Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-6128 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
microsoft
CWE-20
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 mishandle library loading, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Library Loading Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Exploit-Db

  • descriptionMicrosoft Office - OLE Multiple DLL Side Loading Vulnerabilities (MS15-132/MS16-014/MS16-025/MS16-041/MS16-070) (Metasploit). CVE-2015-6128,CVE-2015-6132,CVE...
    idEDB-ID:41706
    last seen2017-03-23
    modified2015-12-08
    published2015-12-08
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/41706/
    titleMicrosoft Office - OLE Multiple DLL Side Loading Vulnerabilities (MS15-132/MS16-014/MS16-025/MS16-041/MS16-070) (Metasploit)
  • descriptionMicrosoft Office / COM Object els.dll DLL Planting (MS15-134). CVE-2015-6128. Remote exploit for windows platform
    fileexploits/windows/remote/38918.txt
    idEDB-ID:38918
    last seen2016-02-04
    modified2015-12-09
    platformwindows
    port
    published2015-12-09
    reporterGoogle Security Research
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/38918/
    titleMicrosoft Office / COM Object els.dll DLL Planting MS15-134
    typeremote

Metasploit

descriptionMultiple DLL side loading vulnerabilities were found in various COM components. These issues can be exploited by loading various these components as an embedded OLE object. When instantiating a vulnerable object Windows will try to load one or more DLLs from the current working directory. If an attacker convinces the victim to open a specially crafted (Office) document from a directory also containing the attacker's DLL file, it is possible to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the target user. This can potentially result in the attacker taking complete control of the affected system.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/WINDOWS/FILEFORMAT/OFFICE_OLE_MULTIPLE_DLL_HIJACK
last seen2020-06-09
modified2017-07-24
published2016-08-09
references
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/office_ole_multiple_dll_hijack.rb
titleOffice OLE Multiple DLL Side Loading Vulnerabilities

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS15-132
bulletin_url
date2015-12-08T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id3116162
knowledgebase_url
severityImportant
titleSecurity Update for Microsoft Windows to Address Remote Code Execution

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS15-132.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is affected by multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities due to improper input validation when libraries are linked. A remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id87261
published2015-12-08
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/87261
titleMS15-132: Security Update for Microsoft Windows to Address Remote Code Execution (3116162)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(87261);
  script_version("1.11");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/20");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-6128", "CVE-2015-6132", "CVE-2015-6133");
  script_bugtraq_id(78496, 78614, 78615);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS15-132");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3108347");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3108371");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3108381");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3116162");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3116869");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3116900");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2015-B-0143");

  script_name(english:"MS15-132: Security Update for Microsoft Windows to Address Remote Code Execution (3116162)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the file versions of the affected files.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple remote code execution
vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple remote code execution
vulnerabilities due to improper input validation when libraries are
linked. A remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by
convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, resulting in the
execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2015/ms15-132");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows Vista, 2008, 7,
2008 R2, 8, RT, 2012, 8.1, RT 8.1, 2012 R2, and 10.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-6133");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Office OLE Multiple DLL Side Loading Vulnerabilities');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/12/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/12/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/12/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS15-132';
kbs = make_list(
    "3108347",
    "3108371",
    "3108381",
    "3116162",
    "3116869",
    "3116900"
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0', win81:'0', win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  # Windows 10
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"authui.dll", version:"10.0.10586.20", min_version:"10.0.10586.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3116900") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"authui.dll", version:"10.0.10240.16603", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3116869") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"ntdll.dll", version:"10.0.10586.20", min_version:"10.0.10586.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3116900") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"ntdll.dll", version:"10.0.10240.16603", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3116869") ||

  # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.3", sp:0, file:"authui.dll", version:"6.3.9600.18111", min_version:"6.3.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108347") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.3", sp:0, file:"ntdll.dll", version:"6.3.9600.18146", min_version:"6.3.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108381") ||

  # Windows 8 / Windows Server 2012
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"authui.dll", version:"6.2.9200.21678", min_version:"6.2.9200.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108347") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"authui.dll", version:"6.2.9200.17561", min_version:"6.2.9200.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108347") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"ntdll.dll", version:"6.2.9200.21703", min_version:"6.2.9200.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108381") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"ntdll.dll", version:"6.2.9200.17581", min_version:"6.2.9200.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108381") ||

  # Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"comsvcs.dll", version:"2001.12.8531.23278", min_version:"2001.12.8531.22000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108381") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"comsvcs.dll", version:"2001.12.8531.19062", min_version:"2001.12.8530.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108381") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"els.dll", version:"6.1.7601.23259", min_version:"6.1.7601.22000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108371") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"els.dll", version:"6.1.7601.19054", min_version:"6.1.7600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108371") ||

  # Vista / Windows Server 2008
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"comsvcs.dll", version:"2001.12.6932.23847", min_version:"2001.12.6932.23000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108381") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"comsvcs.dll", version:"2001.12.6932.19537", min_version:"2001.12.6932.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108381") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"els.dll", version:"6.0.6002.23843", min_version:"6.0.6002.23000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108371") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"els.dll", version:"6.0.6002.19533", min_version:"6.0.6001.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3108371")
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/139671/office_ole_multiple_dll_hijack.rb.txt
idPACKETSTORM:139671
last seen2016-12-05
published2016-11-10
reporterYorick Koster
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139671/Office-OLE-DLL-Hijacking.html
titleOffice OLE DLL Hijacking