Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-4388 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Symantec Appstream Client 5.2

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
symantec
CWE-20
critical
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

The LaunchObj ActiveX control before 5.2.2.865 in launcher.dll in Symantec AppStream Client 5.2.x before 5.2.2 SP3 MP1 does not properly validate downloaded files, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the installAppMgr method and unspecified other methods.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Symantec
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Exploit-Db

descriptionSymantec AppStream LaunchObj ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download and Execute. CVE-2008-4388. Remote exploit for windows platform
idEDB-ID:16512
last seen2016-02-02
modified2010-11-24
published2010-11-24
reportermetasploit
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/16512/
titleSymantec AppStream LaunchObj ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download and Execute

Metasploit

descriptionThis module exploits a vulnerability in Symantec AppStream Client 5.x. The vulnerability is in the LaunchObj ActiveX control (launcher.dll 5.1.0.82) containing the "installAppMgr()" method. The insecure method can be exploited to download and execute arbitrary files in the context of the currently logged-on user.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/WINDOWS/BROWSER/SYMANTEC_APPSTREAM_UNSAFE
last seen2020-05-26
modified2017-07-24
published2009-01-18
referenceshttps://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-4388
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/windows/browser/symantec_appstream_unsafe.rb
titleSymantec AppStream LaunchObj ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download and Execute

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idAPPSTREAM_LAUNCHOBJ_ACTIVEX_SYM09_001.NASL
descriptionThe version of the LaunchObj ActiveX control, a component included with Symantec AppStream Client / Altiris Streaming Agent and installed on the remote Windows host, reportedly contains a number of unsafe methods, such as
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id35403
published2009-01-17
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/35403
titleSymantec AppStream Client LaunchObj ActiveX Control Multiple Unsafe Methods (SYM09-001)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(35403);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/06/27 18:42:27");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-4388");
  script_bugtraq_id(33247);
  script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"194505");
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"33582");

  script_name(english:"Symantec AppStream Client LaunchObj ActiveX Control Multiple Unsafe Methods (SYM09-001)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of LaunchObj control");
 
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host has an ActiveX control that can be used to
download and execute arbitrary code.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of the LaunchObj ActiveX control, a component included with
Symantec AppStream Client / Altiris Streaming Agent and installed on the
remote Windows host, reportedly contains a number of unsafe methods,
such as 'installAppMgr()', that can be used to download and execute
arbitrary code.  If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host
into viewing a specially crafted HTML document, he can leverage these
issues to execute arbitrary code on the affected system subject to the
user's privileges.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/security/Content/2009.01.15.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Symantec AppStream Client 5.2.2 SP3 MP1 or later and verify
that the version of the control is 5.2.2.865 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Symantec AppStream LaunchObj ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download and Execute');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'D2ExploitPack');
  script_cwe_id(20);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/01/17");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_end_attributes();
 
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}

include("global_settings.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_activex_func.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("SMB/Registry/Enumerated")) exit(0);


# Locate the file used by the controls.
if (activex_init() != ACX_OK) exit(0);

clsid = '{3356DB7C-58A7-11D4-AA5C-006097314BF8}';
file = activex_get_filename(clsid:clsid);
if (file)
{
  ver = activex_get_fileversion(clsid:clsid);

  if (ver && activex_check_fileversion(clsid:clsid, fix:"5.2.2.865") == TRUE)
  {
    report = NULL;
    if (report_paranoia > 1)
      report = string(
        "\n",
        "Version ", ver, " of the vulnerable control is installed as :\n",
        "\n",
        "  ", file, "\n",
        "\n",
        "Note, though, that Nessus did not check whether the kill bit was\n",
        "set for the control's CLSID because of the Report Paranoia setting\n",
        "in effect when this scan was run.\n"
      );
    else if (activex_get_killbit(clsid:clsid) == 0)
      report = string(
        "\n",
        "Version ", ver, " of the vulnerable control is installed as :\n",
        "\n",
        "  ", file, "\n",
        "\n",
        "Moreover, its kill bit is not set so it is accessible via Internet\n",
        "Explorer.\n"
      );
    if (report)
    {
      if (report_verbosity) security_hole(port:kb_smb_transport(), extra:report);
      else security_hole(kb_smb_transport());
    }
  }
}
activex_end();

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/82969/symantec_appstream_unsafe.rb.txt
idPACKETSTORM:82969
last seen2016-12-05
published2009-11-26
reporterMC
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/82969/Symantec-AppStream-LaunchObj-ActiveX-Control-Arbitrary-File-Download-and-Execute..html
titleSymantec AppStream LaunchObj ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download and Execute.

Saint

bid33247
descriptionSymantec AppStream Client LaunchObj ActiveX Control installAppMgr vulnerability
idmisc_appstreamclientax
osvdb51410
titlesymantec_appstream_launchobj_installappmgr
typeclient

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBUGTRAQ ID: 33247 CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2008-4388 Symantec AppStream是Windows的应用程序部署框架。 AppStream Windows客户端所提供的LaunchObj ActiveX控件没有安全地调用installAppMgr()方式,如果用户受骗访问了恶意网页并对该方式传送了特制参数的话,就会导致向用户系统下载并执行任意代码。 Symantec AppStream Client 5.2 临时解决方法: * 在IE中禁用LaunchObj ActiveX控件,为以下CLSID设置kill bit: {3356DB7C-58A7-11D4-AA5C-006097314BF8} 或将以下文本保存为.REG文件并导入: Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\ActiveX Compatibility\{3356DB7C-58A7-11D4-AA5C-006097314BF8}] &quot;Compatibility Flags&quot;=dword:00000400 厂商补丁: Symantec -------- 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: <a href=http://www.symantec.com/business/software-virtualization-solution-professional target=_blank rel=external nofollow>http://www.symantec.com/business/software-virtualization-solution-professional</a>
idSSV:4673
last seen2017-11-19
modified2009-01-16
published2009-01-16
reporterRoot
titleSymantec AppStream客户端LaunchObj ActiveX控件任意文件下载漏洞