Vulnerabilities > CVE-2020-2015 - Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os

047910
CVSS 9.0 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
paloaltonetworks
CWE-120
critical
nessus

Summary

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management server allows authenticated users to crash system processes or potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1; All versions of PAN-OS 8.0.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Paloaltonetworks
85

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyPalo Alto Local Security Checks
NASL idPALO_ALTO_CVE-2020-2015.NASL
descriptionThe version of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS running on the remote host is 7.1.x prior to 7.1.26 or 8.0.x prior to 8.1.13 or 8.1.x prior to 8.1.13 or 9.0.x prior to 9.0.7 or 9.1.x prior to 9.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability. - A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management server allows authenticated users to crash system processes or potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.0 versions earlier than 8.0.21; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.1. (CVE-2020-2015) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
last seen2020-05-23
modified2020-05-22
plugin id136815
published2020-05-22
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/136815
titlePalo Alto Networks PAN-OS 7.1.x < 7.1.26 / 8.0.x < 8.1.13 / 8.1.x < 8.1.13 / 9.0.x < 9.0.7 / 9.1.x < 9.1.1 Vulnerability
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(136815);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/07/03");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-2015");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0222-S");
  
  script_name(english:"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 7.1.x < 7.1.26 / 8.0.x < 8.1.13 / 8.1.x < 8.1.13 / 9.0.x < 9.0.7 / 9.1.x < 9.1.1 Vulnerability");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote PAN-OS host is affected by vulnerability");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS running on the remote host is 7.1.x prior to 7.1.26 or 8.0.x prior to 8.1.13 or
8.1.x prior to 8.1.13 or 9.0.x prior to 9.0.7 or 9.1.x prior to 9.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability.

  - A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management
    server allows authenticated users to crash system
    processes or potentially execute arbitrary code with
    root privileges. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions
    earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.0 versions earlier than
    8.0.21; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.13; PAN-OS
    9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.7; PAN-OS 9.1 versions
    earlier than 9.1.1. (CVE-2020-2015)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2015");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to PAN-OS 7.1.26 / 8.1.13 / 8.1.13 / 9.0.7 / 9.1.1 or later");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-2015");
  script_cwe_id(120);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/05/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/05/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/05/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Palo Alto Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("palo_alto_version.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Version", "Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Full_Version", "Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Source");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('vcf_extras.inc');

vcf::palo_alto::initialize();

app_name = 'Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS';

app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app_name, kb_ver:'Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Full_Version', kb_source:'Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Source');

constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '7.1.0', 'fixed_version' : '7.1.26' },
  { 'min_version' : '8.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '8.1.13' },
  { 'min_version' : '8.1.0', 'fixed_version' : '8.1.13' },
  { 'min_version' : '9.0.0', 'fixed_version' : '9.0.7' },
  { 'min_version' : '9.1.0', 'fixed_version' : '9.1.1' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);