Vulnerabilities > CVE-2020-0736 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008

047910
CVSS 2.1 - LOW
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
local
low complexity
microsoft
CWE-200
nessus

Summary

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability'.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Microsoft
4

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS20_FEB_4537810.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4537822 or cumulative update 4537810. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read data that was not intended to be disclosed. Note that this vulnerability would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate their user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to further compromise the affected system. (CVE-2020-0658) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the tapisrv.dll handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0737) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0668) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Cryptography Next Generation (CNG) service when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0675, CVE-2020-0676, CVE-2020-0677, CVE-2020-0748, CVE-2020-0755, CVE-2020-0756) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0691) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Function Discovery Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0680, CVE-2020-0682) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Active Directory Forest trusts due to a default setting that lets an attacker in the trusting forest request delegation of a TGT for an identity from the trusted forest. (CVE-2020-0665) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain greater access to sensitive information and system functionality. (CVE-2020-0753, CVE-2020-0754) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0736) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Windows handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions on a target system. (CVE-2020-0662) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or remove files. (CVE-2020-0683, CVE-2020-0686) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-0729) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0657) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0678) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0730) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0705) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself, the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in combination with another vulnerability. (CVE-2020-0744) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an authenticated attacker abuses clipboard redirection. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the victim system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0655) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0719, CVE-2020-0720, CVE-2020-0721, CVE-2020-0722, CVE-2020-0723, CVE-2020-0724, CVE-2020-0725, CVE-2020-0726, CVE-2020-0731) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0666, CVE-2020-0667, CVE-2020-0735, CVE-2020-0752) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Telephony Service improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. (CVE-2020-0698) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows Remote Desktop Client when a user connects to a malicious server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the computer of the connecting client. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0681) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0715, CVE-2020-0745) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0673, CVE-2020-0674) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Imaging Library improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0708)
    last seen2020-05-09
    modified2020-03-24
    plugin id134863
    published2020-03-24
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134863
    titleKB4537822: Windows Server 2008 February 2020 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    
    
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(134863);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/08");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2020-0655",
        "CVE-2020-0657",
        "CVE-2020-0658",
        "CVE-2020-0662",
        "CVE-2020-0665",
        "CVE-2020-0666",
        "CVE-2020-0667",
        "CVE-2020-0668",
        "CVE-2020-0673",
        "CVE-2020-0674",
        "CVE-2020-0675",
        "CVE-2020-0676",
        "CVE-2020-0677",
        "CVE-2020-0678",
        "CVE-2020-0680",
        "CVE-2020-0681",
        "CVE-2020-0682",
        "CVE-2020-0683",
        "CVE-2020-0686",
        "CVE-2020-0691",
        "CVE-2020-0698",
        "CVE-2020-0705",
        "CVE-2020-0708",
        "CVE-2020-0715",
        "CVE-2020-0719",
        "CVE-2020-0720",
        "CVE-2020-0721",
        "CVE-2020-0722",
        "CVE-2020-0723",
        "CVE-2020-0724",
        "CVE-2020-0725",
        "CVE-2020-0726",
        "CVE-2020-0729",
        "CVE-2020-0730",
        "CVE-2020-0731",
        "CVE-2020-0735",
        "CVE-2020-0736",
        "CVE-2020-0737",
        "CVE-2020-0744",
        "CVE-2020-0745",
        "CVE-2020-0748",
        "CVE-2020-0752",
        "CVE-2020-0753",
        "CVE-2020-0754",
        "CVE-2020-0755",
        "CVE-2020-0756"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4537822");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4537810");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4537822");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4537810");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4537822: Windows Server 2008 February 2020 Security Update");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4537822
    or cumulative update 4537810. It is, therefore, affected by
    multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver when it
        fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker
        who successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        potentially read data that was not intended to be
        disclosed. Note that this vulnerability would not allow
        an attacker to execute code or to elevate their user
        rights directly, but it could be used to obtain
        information that could be used to try to further
        compromise the affected system.  (CVE-2020-0658)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the tapisrv.dll handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could execute code with elevated permissions.
        (CVE-2020-0737)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could execute code with elevated permissions.
        (CVE-2020-0668)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        Cryptography Next Generation (CNG) service when it fails
        to properly handle objects in memory.  (CVE-2020-0675,
        CVE-2020-0676, CVE-2020-0677, CVE-2020-0748,
        CVE-2020-0755, CVE-2020-0756)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to
        properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0691)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Function Discovery Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0680, CVE-2020-0682)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Active
        Directory Forest trusts due to a default setting that
        lets an attacker in the trusting forest request
        delegation of a TGT for an identity from the trusted
        forest.  (CVE-2020-0665)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and
        executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation
        of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain greater access to sensitive information and
        system functionality.  (CVE-2020-0753, CVE-2020-0754)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2020-0736)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that Windows handles objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute
        arbitrary code with elevated permissions on a target
        system.  (CVE-2020-0662)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic
        links. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or
        remove files.  (CVE-2020-0683, CVE-2020-0686)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution
        if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the local user.  (CVE-2020-0729)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly
        handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0657)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard
        links. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to
        an elevated status.  (CVE-2020-0678)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly
        handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0730)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS)
        improperly handles memory.  (CVE-2020-0705)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
        handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to
        retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself,
        the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code
        execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be
        run if the attacker uses it in combination with another
        vulnerability.  (CVE-2020-0744)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote
        Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services
        when an authenticated attacker abuses clipboard
        redirection. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the victim
        system. An attacker could then install programs; view,
        change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full
        user rights.  (CVE-2020-0655)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0719, CVE-2020-0720,
        CVE-2020-0721, CVE-2020-0722, CVE-2020-0723,
        CVE-2020-0724, CVE-2020-0725, CVE-2020-0726,
        CVE-2020-0731)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could execute code with elevated
        permissions.  (CVE-2020-0666, CVE-2020-0667,
        CVE-2020-0735, CVE-2020-0752)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Telephony Service improperly discloses the contents of
        its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise a users system.  (CVE-2020-0698)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Remote Desktop Client when a user connects to a
        malicious server. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the
        computer of the connecting client. An attacker could
        then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0681)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2020-0715, CVE-2020-0745)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0673, CVE-2020-0674)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Imaging Library improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0708)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4537822/windows-server-2008-update-kb4537822
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b1413c49");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4537810/windows-server-2008-update-kb4537810
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ee6ae1db");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Security Only update KB4537822 or Cumulative Update KB4537810.
    
    Please Note: These updates are only available through Microsoft's Extended Support Updates program.
    This operating system is otherwise unsupported.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0662");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Service Tracing Privilege Elevation Vulnerability');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/02/11");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/02/11");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/24");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS20-02";
    kbs = make_list('4537810', '4537822');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"6.0",
                       sp:2,
                       rollup_date:"02_2020",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4537810, 4537822])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS20_FEB_4537820.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4537813 or cumulative update 4537820. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Windows Remote Desktop Client when a user connects to a malicious server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the computer of the connecting client. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0681, CVE-2020-0734) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0738) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read data that was not intended to be disclosed. Note that this vulnerability would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate their user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to further compromise the affected system. (CVE-2020-0658) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the tapisrv.dll handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0737) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0668) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Cryptography Next Generation (CNG) service when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0675, CVE-2020-0676, CVE-2020-0677, CVE-2020-0748, CVE-2020-0755, CVE-2020-0756) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0691) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Function Discovery Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0680, CVE-2020-0682) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Active Directory Forest trusts due to a default setting that lets an attacker in the trusting forest request delegation of a TGT for an identity from the trusted forest. (CVE-2020-0665) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain greater access to sensitive information and system functionality. (CVE-2020-0753, CVE-2020-0754) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0736) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Windows handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions on a target system. (CVE-2020-0662) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or remove files. (CVE-2020-0683, CVE-2020-0686) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0703) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-0729) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0657) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0719, CVE-2020-0720, CVE-2020-0721, CVE-2020-0722, CVE-2020-0723, CVE-2020-0724, CVE-2020-0725, CVE-2020-0726, CVE-2020-0731) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0730) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0705) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself, the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in combination with another vulnerability. (CVE-2020-0744) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an authenticated attacker abuses clipboard redirection. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the victim system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0655) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting manager improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0678) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0666, CVE-2020-0667, CVE-2020-0735, CVE-2020-0752) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Telephony Service improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. (CVE-2020-0698) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0715, CVE-2020-0745) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0673, CVE-2020-0674) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Imaging Library improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0708)
    last seen2020-05-09
    modified2020-03-24
    plugin id134864
    published2020-03-24
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134864
    titleKB4537813: Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 February 2020 Security Update