Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-8331 - Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Excel and Office

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
microsoft
critical
nessus

Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
3

Nessus

NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
NASL idMACOS_MS18_SEP_OFFICE.NASL
descriptionThe Microsoft Office 2016 application or Microsoft Lync for Mac 2011 application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities: - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. (CVE-2018-8331) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. (CVE-2018-8332) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Excel improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who exploited the vulnerability could access information previously deleted from the active worksheet. (CVE-2018-8429) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Lync for Mac 2011 fails to properly sanitize specially crafted messages. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could cause a targeted Lync for Mac 2011 user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id117409
published2018-09-11
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117409
titleSecurity Update for Microsoft Office (September 2018) (macOS)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(117409);
  script_version("1.8");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/01");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2018-8331",
    "CVE-2018-8332",
    "CVE-2018-8429",
    "CVE-2018-8474"
  );

  script_name(english:"Security Update for Microsoft Office (September 2018) (macOS)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Microsoft Office.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"An application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is
affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Office 2016 application or Microsoft Lync for Mac 2011
application installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is missing
a security update. It is, therefore, affected by the following
vulnerabilities:

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel
    software when the software fails to properly handle objects in
    memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
    the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an
    attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker
    could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
    create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts
    are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be
    less impacted than users who operate with administrative user
    rights. (CVE-2018-8331)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows
    font library improperly handles specially crafted embedded fonts.
    An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could
    take control of the affected system. An attacker could then
    install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
    accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are
    configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less
    impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.
    (CVE-2018-8332)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft
    Excel improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An
    attacker who exploited the vulnerability could access information
    previously deleted from the active worksheet. (CVE-2018-8429)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Lync for Mac
    2011 fails to properly sanitize specially crafted messages. An
    attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could
    cause a targeted Lync for Mac 2011 user's system to browse to an
    attacker-specified website or automatically download file types
    on the operating system's safe file type list. (CVE-2018-8474)");
  # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/release-notes-office-for-mac
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?17ce16bb");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8331
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?37331e48");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8332
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9373baa3");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8429
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a4ceab8d");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8474
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?393eee33");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Microsoft Office 2016 for
Mac. Microsoft is not planning on fixing the vulnerability in
Microsoft Lync for Mac 2011. Microsoft recommends upgrading to Skype
for Business on Mac.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-8332");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/09/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/09/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/09/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:excel_for_mac");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:lync");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("macosx_office_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/MacOSX/Version");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Microsoft Word", "installed_sw/Microsoft Excel", "installed_sw/Microsoft PowerPoint", "installed_sw/Microsoft OneNote", "installed_sw/Microsoft Outlook", "installed_sw/Microsoft Lync");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");

apps = make_list(
  "Microsoft Word",
  "Microsoft Excel",
  "Microsoft PowerPoint",
  "Microsoft OneNote",
  "Microsoft Outlook",
  "Microsoft Lync"
);

report = "";

foreach app (apps)
{
  installs = get_installs(app_name:app);
  if (isnull(installs[1])) continue;
  foreach install (installs[1])
  {
    version = install['version'];
    app_label = app;
    fix = NULL;
    fix_disp = NULL;

    # all apps except lync are part of office 2016 (16.x)
    # and the presence of any one means we're vuln
    if (app_label != "Microsoft Lync" && version =~ "^16\.")
    {
      app_label += " for Mac 2016";
      fix = '16.16.2';
      fix_disp = '16.16.2 (18091001)';
    }

    # vuln lync is only 2011 (14.x)
    # and no patch :o
    if (app_label == "Microsoft Lync" && version =~ "^14\.")
    {
      app_label += " for Mac 2011";
      fix = '9999';
      fix_disp = 'Microsoft is not planning on fixing this vulnerability in Microsoft Lync for Mac 2011. Microsoft recommends upgrading to Skype for Business on Mac.';
    }

    if (fix && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0)
    {
      report +=
        '\n  Product           : ' + app_label +
        '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
        '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix_disp;

      fix_disp = '';
      if (os =~ "^Mac OS X 10\.[0-9](\.|$)" && app_label =~ " for Mac 2016$")
        report += '\n  Note              : Update will require Mac OS X 10.10.0 or later.\n';
      else report += '\n';
    }
  }
}

# Report findings.
if (!empty(report))
  security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:0, extra:report);
else
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");