Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-1218 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Dell EMC Networker

047910
CVSS 5.0 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
dell
CWE-119
nessus
exploit available

Summary

In Dell EMC NetWorker versions prior to 9.2.1.1, versions prior to 9.1.1.6, 9.0.x, and versions prior to 8.2.4.11, the 'nsrd' daemon causes a buffer overflow condition when handling certain messages. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service to the users of NetWorker systems.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Dell
71

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Exploit-Db

descriptionDell EMC NetWorker - Denial of Service. CVE-2018-1218. Dos exploit for Linux platform. Tags: Denial of Service (DoS)
fileexploits/linux/dos/44332.py
idEDB-ID:44332
last seen2018-05-24
modified2018-03-23
platformlinux
port
published2018-03-23
reporterExploit-DB
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/44332/
titleDell EMC NetWorker - Denial of Service
typedos

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idEMC_NETWORKER_DSA-2018-037.NASL
descriptionThe version of EMC NetWorker installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 8.2.4.11 or 9.x prior to 9.1.1.6 or 9.2.x prior to 9.2.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability. A remote, unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id108713
published2018-03-29
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108713
titleEMC NetWorker < 8.2.4.11 / 9.x < 9.1.1.6 / 9.2.x < 9.2.1.1
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(108713);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2018-1218");

  script_name(english:"EMC NetWorker < 8.2.4.11 / 9.x < 9.1.1.6 / 9.2.x < 9.2.1.1");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of EMC NetWorker.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host has an application installed that is affected
by a buffer overflow vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of EMC NetWorker installed on the remote Windows host is
prior to 8.2.4.11 or 9.x prior to 9.1.1.6 or 9.2.x prior to
9.2.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by a buffer overflow
vulnerability. A remote, unauthenticated attacker may potentially
exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service condition.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Mar/43");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to EMC NetWorker 8.2.4.11 / 9.1.1.6 / 9.2.1.1 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-1218");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/03/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/03/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/03/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:emc:networker");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("emc_networker_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/EMC NetWorker");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}

include("vcf.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:"EMC NetWorker", win_local:TRUE);

if(app_info['Server'] != 1) audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "EMC NetWorker Client");

constraints = [
  { "min_version" : "0.0",   "max_version" : "8.2.4.10", "fixed_version" : "8.2.4.11" },
  { "min_version" : "9.0",   "max_version" : "9.1.1.5",  "fixed_version" : "9.1.1.6" },
  { "min_version" : "9.2.0", "max_version" : "9.2.1.0",  "fixed_version" : "9.2.1.1" }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);