Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-11769 - Unspecified vulnerability in Apache Couchdb

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
HIGH
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
apache
nessus

Summary

CouchDB administrative users before 2.2.0 can configure the database server via HTTP(S). Due to insufficient validation of administrator-supplied configuration settings via the HTTP API, it is possible for a CouchDB administrator user to escalate their privileges to that of the operating system's user under which CouchDB runs, by bypassing the blacklist of configuration settings that are not allowed to be modified via the HTTP API. This privilege escalation effectively allows a CouchDB admin user to gain arbitrary remote code execution, bypassing CVE-2017-12636 and CVE-2018-8007.

Nessus

  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_9B19B6DFA4BE11E893660028F8D09152.NASL
    descriptionApache CouchDB PMC reports : Database Administrator could achieve privilege escalation to the account that CouchDB runs under, by abusing insufficient validation in the HTTP API, escaping security controls implemented in previous releases.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id112052
    published2018-08-22
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/112052
    titleFreeBSD : couchdb -- administrator privilege escalation (9b19b6df-a4be-11e8-9366-0028f8d09152)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
    #
    # Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
    #
    # Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
    # HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
    # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    # 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
    #    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
    #    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
    # 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
    #    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
    #    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
    #    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
    #    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    #    distribution.
    # 
    # THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    # THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
    # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
    # OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
    # OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
    # BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
    # WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
    # OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
    # EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(112052);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/10 11:49:47");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-11769");
    
      script_name(english:"FreeBSD : couchdb -- administrator privilege escalation (9b19b6df-a4be-11e8-9366-0028f8d09152)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package in pkg_info output");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote FreeBSD host is missing a security-related update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Apache CouchDB PMC reports :
    
    Database Administrator could achieve privilege escalation to the
    account that CouchDB runs under, by abusing insufficient validation in
    the HTTP API, escaping security controls implemented in previous
    releases."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://docs.couchdb.org/en/stable/cve/2018-11769.html"
      );
      # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/9b19b6df-a4be-11e8-9366-0028f8d09152.html
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?838c1121"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected package.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:couchdb");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/06/05");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/08/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/08/22");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("freebsd_package.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"couchdb<2.2.0,2")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
      else security_hole(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    
  • NASL familyDatabases
    NASL idCOUCHDB_2_2_0.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its banner, the version of CouchDB running on the remote host is 1.x or 2.1.x prior to 2.1.2. It is, therefore, potentially affected by a privilege escalation which could allow a CouchDB administrative user to gain remote code execution on the underlying operating system. Note that Nessus did not actually test for these flaws but instead, has relied on the version in CouchDB
    last seen2020-05-31
    modified2018-08-17
    plugin id111967
    published2018-08-17
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/111967
    titleApache CouchDB 1.x / 2.1.x <= 2.1.2 Privilege Escalation
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(111967);
      script_version("1.5");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/29");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-11769");
      script_bugtraq_id(105046);
      script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2018-B-0099-S");
    
      script_name(english:"Apache CouchDB 1.x / 2.1.x <= 2.1.2 Privilege Escalation");
      script_summary(english:"Does a paranoid banner check on the web server");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote database server is potentially affected by a privilege 
    escalation vulnerability.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to its banner, the version of CouchDB running on the remote
    host is 1.x or 2.1.x prior to 2.1.2. It is, therefore, potentially 
    affected by a privilege escalation which could allow a CouchDB 
    administrative user to gain remote code execution on the underlying
    operating system. 
    
    Note that Nessus did not actually test for these flaws but instead, has
    relied on the version in CouchDB's banner.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://docs.couchdb.org/en/stable/cve/2018-11769.html");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to CouchDB 2.2.0 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-11769");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/08/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/08/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/08/17");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:couchdb");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Databases");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("couchdb_detect.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Settings/ParanoidReport", "www/couchdb");
      script_require_ports("Services/www", 5984, 6984);
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("http.inc");
    include("vcf.inc");
    
    port = get_http_port(default:5984);
    app = vcf::get_app_info(app:"couchdb", webapp:TRUE, port:port);
    
    if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);
    
    constraints = [{"min_version" : "1.0", "max_version": "2.1.2", "fixed_version" : "2.2.0"}];
    
    vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, strict:FALSE);
    
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2020-83F513FD7E.NASL
    descriptionCouchDB 3.0.0 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-19
    modified2020-03-16
    plugin id134580
    published2020-03-16
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134580
    titleFedora 31 : couchdb (2020-83f513fd7e)
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-201812-06.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201812-06 (CouchDB: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in CouchDB. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could execute arbitrary code or escalate privileges. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-03-28
    modified2018-12-17
    plugin id119702
    published2018-12-17
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119702
    titleGLSA-201812-06 : CouchDB: Multiple vulnerabilities