Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-0489 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in multiple products
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
LOW Integrity impact
LOW Availability impact
NONE Summary
Shibboleth XMLTooling-C before 1.6.4, as used in Shibboleth Service Provider before 2.6.1.4 on Windows and other products, mishandles digital signatures of user data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or conduct impersonation attacks via crafted XML data. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-0486.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 | |
Application | 10 | |
OS | 3 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Padding Oracle Crypto Attack An attacker is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an attacker is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an attacker is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key. Any cryptosystem can be vulnerable to padding oracle attacks if the encrypted messages are not authenticated to ensure their validity prior to decryption, and then the information about padding error is leaked to the attacker. This attack technique may be used, for instance, to break CAPTCHA systems or decrypt/modify state information stored in client side objects (e.g., hidden fields or cookies). This attack technique is a side-channel attack on the cryptosystem that uses a data leak from an improperly implemented decryption routine to completely subvert the cryptosystem. The one bit of information that tells the attacker whether a padding error during decryption has occurred, in whatever form it comes, is sufficient for the attacker to break the cryptosystem. That bit of information can come in a form of an explicit error message about a padding error, a returned blank page, or even the server taking longer to respond (a timing attack). This attack can be launched cross domain where an attacker is able to use cross-domain information leaks to get the bits of information from the padding oracle from a target system / service with which the victim is communicating. To do so an attacker sends a request containing ciphertext to the target system. Due to the browser's same origin policy, the attacker is not able to see the response directly, but can use cross-domain information leak techniques to still get the information needed (i.e., information on whether or not a padding error has occurred). For instance, this can be done using "img" tag plus the onerror()/onload() events. The attacker's JavaScript can make web browsers to load an image on the target site, and know if the image is loaded or not. This is 1-bit information needed for the padding oracle attack to work: if the image is loaded, then it is valid padding, otherwise it is not.
Nessus
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-276.NASL description This update for xmltooling fixes the following issues : - CVE-2018-0489: Fixed a security bug when xmltooling mishandled digital signatures of user data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or conduct impersonation attacks via crafted XML data. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-0486. (bsc#1083247) This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12-SP1:Update update project. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-03-19 plugin id 108440 published 2018-03-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108440 title openSUSE Security Update : xmltooling (openSUSE-2018-276) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from openSUSE Security Update openSUSE-2018-276. # # The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(108440); script_version("1.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0486", "CVE-2018-0489"); script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2018-B-0038"); script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : xmltooling (openSUSE-2018-276)"); script_summary(english:"Check for the openSUSE-2018-276 patch"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for xmltooling fixes the following issues : - CVE-2018-0489: Fixed a security bug when xmltooling mishandled digital signatures of user data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or conduct impersonation attacks via crafted XML data. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-0486. (bsc#1083247) This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12-SP1:Update update project." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1083247" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected xmltooling packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libxmltooling-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libxmltooling6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:libxmltooling6-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:xmltooling-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:xmltooling-schemas"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:42.3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/03/18"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/03/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE"); if (release !~ "^(SUSE42\.3)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "42.3", release); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); ourarch = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (!ourarch) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (ourarch !~ "^(x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "x86_64", ourarch); flag = 0; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libxmltooling-devel-1.5.6-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libxmltooling6-1.5.6-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"libxmltooling6-debuginfo-1.5.6-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"xmltooling-debugsource-1.5.6-9.1") ) flag++; if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE42.3", reference:"xmltooling-schemas-1.5.6-9.1") ) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libxmltooling-devel / libxmltooling6 / libxmltooling6-debuginfo / etc"); }
NASL family Windows NASL id SHIBBOLETH_SP_SECADV_20180112.NASL description The version of Shibboleth Service Provider installed on the remote host is version 2.0 prior to 2.6. As a result it is affected by a user attribute forgery issue which could allow an attacker to impersonate a valid user and gain access to sensitive information. Note: Though versions higher than 2.6 are not vulnerable, 2.6.1.4 contains a patch for the affected library (XMLTooling-C) and is recommended by the vendor. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 107267 published 2018-03-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107267 title Shibboleth 2.0 < 2.6 XMLTooling-C DTD Processing Forgery Vulnerability code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(107267); script_version("1.5"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/27 18:38:15"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0489"); script_bugtraq_id(103172); script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2018-B-0038"); script_name(english:"Shibboleth 2.0 < 2.6 XMLTooling-C DTD Processing Forgery Vulnerability"); script_summary(english:"Checks for the product and version."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host has a single-sign-on service provider installed which is vulnerable to a user attribute forgery issue."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of Shibboleth Service Provider installed on the remote host is version 2.0 prior to 2.6. As a result it is affected by a user attribute forgery issue which could allow an attacker to impersonate a valid user and gain access to sensitive information. Note: Though versions higher than 2.6 are not vulnerable, 2.6.1.4 contains a patch for the affected library (XMLTooling-C) and is recommended by the vendor."); # https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20180112.txt script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e9abdea7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to Shibboleth Service Provider version 2.6.1.4 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/01/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/01/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/03/09"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:shibboleth:service_provider"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("shibboleth_sp_installed.nbin"); script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", "installed_sw/Shibboleth Service Provider"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("vcf.inc"); include("vcf_extras.inc"); app = vcf::get_app_info(app:"Shibboleth Service Provider"); constraints = [{"min_version":"2.0", "fixed_version" : "2.6", "fixed_display":"2.6.1.4"}]; vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_WARNING, strict:FALSE);
NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_SU-2018-0720-1.NASL description This update for xmltooling fixes the following issues : - CVE-2018-0489: Fixed a security bug when xmltooling mishandled digital signatures of user data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or conduct impersonation attacks via crafted XML data. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-0486. (bsc#1083247) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 108451 published 2018-03-19 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/108451 title SUSE SLES12 Security Update : xmltooling (SUSE-SU-2018:0720-1) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from SUSE update advisory SUSE-SU-2018:0720-1. # The text itself is copyright (C) SUSE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(108451); script_version("1.5"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/10 13:51:47"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0486", "CVE-2018-0489"); script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2018-B-0038"); script_name(english:"SUSE SLES12 Security Update : xmltooling (SUSE-SU-2018:0720-1)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote SUSE host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "This update for xmltooling fixes the following issues : - CVE-2018-0489: Fixed a security bug when xmltooling mishandled digital signatures of user data, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or conduct impersonation attacks via crafted XML data. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2018-0486. (bsc#1083247) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1083247" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-0486/" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-0489/" ); # https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20180720-1/ script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9fbe4e0f" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "To install this SUSE Security Update use YaST online_update. Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product : SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP3:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP3-2018-488=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SDK-12-SP2-2018-488=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-RPI-12-SP2-2018-488=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP3:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP3-2018-488=1 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12-SP2:zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-2018-488=1 To bring your system up-to-date, use 'zypper patch'." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libxmltooling6"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:libxmltooling6-debuginfo"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:xmltooling-debugsource"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:xmltooling-schemas"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/01/13"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/03/16"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/03/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release"); if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "^(SLE(S|D)\d+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "SUSE"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^(SLES12)$", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SUSE SLES12", "SUSE " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SUSE " + os_ver, cpu); sp = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel"); if (isnull(sp)) sp = "0"; if (os_ver == "SLES12" && (! preg(pattern:"^(2|3)$", string:sp))) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SLES12 SP2/3", os_ver + " SP" + sp); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"3", reference:"libxmltooling6-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"3", reference:"libxmltooling6-debuginfo-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"3", reference:"xmltooling-debugsource-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"3", reference:"xmltooling-schemas-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", reference:"libxmltooling6-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", reference:"libxmltooling6-debuginfo-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", reference:"xmltooling-debugsource-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"SLES12", sp:"2", reference:"xmltooling-schemas-1.5.6-3.6.1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "xmltooling"); }
NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_224382401BD011E8A2EC6CC21735F730.NASL description Shibboleth consortium reports : Shibboleth SP software vulnerable to additional data forgery flaws The XML processing performed by the Service Provider software has been found to be vulnerable to new flaws similar in nature to the one addressed in an advisory last month. These bugs involve the use of other XML constructs rather than entity references, and therefore required additional mitigation once discovered. As with the previous issue, this flaw allows for changes to an XML document that do not break a digital signature but can alter the user data passed through to applications behind the SP and result in impersonation attacks and exposure of protected information. As before, the use of XML Encryption is a significant mitigation, but we have not dismissed the possibility that attacks on the Response last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 107042 published 2018-02-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107042 title FreeBSD : shibboleth-sp -- vulnerable to forged user attribute data (22438240-1bd0-11e8-a2ec-6cc21735f730) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database : # # Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors # # Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML, # HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification, # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following # disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified. # 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs, # published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript, # RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # # THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, # OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT # OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR # BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, # WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE # OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, # EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(107042); script_version("3.5"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/10 11:49:46"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0489"); script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2018-B-0038"); script_name(english:"FreeBSD : shibboleth-sp -- vulnerable to forged user attribute data (22438240-1bd0-11e8-a2ec-6cc21735f730)"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated packages in pkg_info output"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Shibboleth consortium reports : Shibboleth SP software vulnerable to additional data forgery flaws The XML processing performed by the Service Provider software has been found to be vulnerable to new flaws similar in nature to the one addressed in an advisory last month. These bugs involve the use of other XML constructs rather than entity references, and therefore required additional mitigation once discovered. As with the previous issue, this flaw allows for changes to an XML document that do not break a digital signature but can alter the user data passed through to applications behind the SP and result in impersonation attacks and exposure of protected information. As before, the use of XML Encryption is a significant mitigation, but we have not dismissed the possibility that attacks on the Response 'envelope' may be possible, in both the original and this new case. No actual attacks of this nature are known, so deployers should prioritize patching systems that expect to handle unencrypted SAML assertions. An updated version of XMLTooling-C (V1.6.4) is available that protects against these new attacks, and should help prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. Unlike the previous case, these bugs are NOT prevented by any existing Xerces-C parser version on any platform and cannot be addressed by any means other than the updated XMLTooling-C library. The Service Provider software relies on a generic XML parser to process SAML responses and there are limitations in older versions of the parser that make it impossible to fully disable Document Type Definition (DTD) processing. Through addition/manipulation of a DTD, it's possible to make changes to an XML document that do not break a digital signature but are mishandled by the SP and its libraries. These manipulations can alter the user data passed through to applications behind the SP and result in impersonation attacks and exposure of protected information. While newer versions of the xerces-c3 parser are configured by the SP into disallowing the use of a DTD via an environment variable, this feature is not present in the xerces-c3 parser before version 3.1.4, so an additional fix is being provided now that an actual DTD exploit has been identified. Xerces-c3-3.1.4 was committed to the ports tree already on 2016-07-26." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20180227.txt" ); # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/22438240-1bd0-11e8-a2ec-6cc21735f730.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?fb17fe67" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:xerces-c3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:xmltooling"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/28"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("freebsd_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"xmltooling<1.6.4")) flag++; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"xerces-c3<3.1.4")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4126.NASL description Kelby Ludwig and Scott Cantor discovered that the Shibboleth service provider is vulnerable to impersonation attacks and information disclosure due to incorrect XML parsing. For additional details please refer to the upstream advisory at https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20180227.txt last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 107026 published 2018-02-28 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107026 title Debian DSA-4126-1 : xmltooling - security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-4126. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(107026); script_version("3.6"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/13 12:30:46"); script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0489"); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"4126"); script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2018-B-0038"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-4126-1 : xmltooling - security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Kelby Ludwig and Scott Cantor discovered that the Shibboleth service provider is vulnerable to impersonation attacks and information disclosure due to incorrect XML parsing. For additional details please refer to the upstream advisory at https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20180227.txt" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20180227.txt" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/xmltooling" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/xmltooling" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/stretch/xmltooling" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4126" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the xmltooling packages. For the oldstable distribution (jessie), this problem has been fixed in version 1.5.3-2+deb8u3. For the stable distribution (stretch), this problem has been fixed in version 1.6.0-4+deb9u1." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xmltooling"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/28"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libxmltooling-dev", reference:"1.5.3-2+deb8u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libxmltooling-doc", reference:"1.5.3-2+deb8u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libxmltooling6", reference:"1.5.3-2+deb8u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"xmltooling-schemas", reference:"1.5.3-2+deb8u3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libxmltooling-dev", reference:"1.6.0-4+deb9u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libxmltooling-doc", reference:"1.6.0-4+deb9u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libxmltooling7", reference:"1.6.0-4+deb9u1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"xmltooling-schemas", reference:"1.6.0-4+deb9u1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
References
- https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20180227.txt
- https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4126
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040435
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/02/msg00031.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103172
- http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-003.txt