Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-7143 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Apple mac OS X

047910
CVSS 2.1 - LOW
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
local
low complexity
apple
CWE-319
nessus

Summary

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13 is affected. The issue involves the "Captive Network Assistant" component. It allows remote attackers to discover cleartext passwords in opportunistic circumstances by sniffing the network during use of the captive portal browser, which has a UI error that can lead to cleartext transmission without the user's awareness.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Apple
107

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Session Sidejacking
    Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Harvesting Usernames or UserIDs via Application API Event Monitoring
    An attacker hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the attacker creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the attacker hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via MITM proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The attacker would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
  • Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
    An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
  • Passively Sniff and Capture Application Code Bound for Authorized Client
    Attackers can capture application code bound for the client and can use it, as-is or through reverse-engineering, to glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

Nessus

NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
NASL idMACOS_10_13.NASL
descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is prior to 10.10.5, 10.11.x prior to 10.11.6, 10.12.x prior to 10.12.6, or is not macOS 10.13. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - apache - AppSandbox - AppleScript - Application Firewall - ATS - Audio - CFNetwork - CFNetwork Proxies - CFString - Captive Network Assistant - CoreAudio - CoreText - DesktopServices - Directory Utility - file - Fonts - fsck_msdos - HFS - Heimdal - HelpViewer - IOFireWireFamily - ImageIO - Installer - Kernel - kext tools - libarchive - libc - libexpat - Mail - Mail Drafts - ntp - Open Scripting Architecture - PCRE - Postfix - Quick Look - QuickTime - Remote Management - SQLite - Sandbox - Screen Lock - Security - Spotlight - WebKit - zlib Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id103598
published2017-10-03
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103598
titlemacOS < 10.13 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(103598);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:37");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-0736",
    "CVE-2016-2161",
    "CVE-2016-4736",
    "CVE-2016-5387",
    "CVE-2016-8740",
    "CVE-2016-8743",
    "CVE-2016-9042",
    "CVE-2016-9063",
    "CVE-2016-9840",
    "CVE-2016-9841",
    "CVE-2016-9842",
    "CVE-2016-9843",
    "CVE-2017-0381",
    "CVE-2017-3167",
    "CVE-2017-3169",
    "CVE-2017-6451",
    "CVE-2017-6452",
    "CVE-2017-6455",
    "CVE-2017-6458",
    "CVE-2017-6459",
    "CVE-2017-6460",
    "CVE-2017-6462",
    "CVE-2017-6463",
    "CVE-2017-6464",
    "CVE-2017-7074",
    "CVE-2017-7077",
    "CVE-2017-7078",
    "CVE-2017-7080",
    "CVE-2017-7082",
    "CVE-2017-7083",
    "CVE-2017-7084",
    "CVE-2017-7086",
    "CVE-2017-7114",
    "CVE-2017-7119",
    "CVE-2017-7121",
    "CVE-2017-7122",
    "CVE-2017-7123",
    "CVE-2017-7124",
    "CVE-2017-7125",
    "CVE-2017-7126",
    "CVE-2017-7127",
    "CVE-2017-7128",
    "CVE-2017-7129",
    "CVE-2017-7130",
    "CVE-2017-7132",
    "CVE-2017-7138",
    "CVE-2017-7141",
    "CVE-2017-7143",
    "CVE-2017-7144",
    "CVE-2017-7149",
    "CVE-2017-7150",
    "CVE-2017-7659",
    "CVE-2017-7668",
    "CVE-2017-7679",
    "CVE-2017-9233",
    "CVE-2017-9788",
    "CVE-2017-9789",
    "CVE-2017-10140",
    "CVE-2017-10989",
    "CVE-2017-11103",
    "CVE-2017-13782",
    "CVE-2017-13807",
    "CVE-2017-13808",
    "CVE-2017-13809",
    "CVE-2017-13810",
    "CVE-2017-13811",
    "CVE-2017-13812",
    "CVE-2017-13813",
    "CVE-2017-13814",
    "CVE-2017-13815",
    "CVE-2017-13816",
    "CVE-2017-13817",
    "CVE-2017-13818",
    "CVE-2017-13819",
    "CVE-2017-13820",
    "CVE-2017-13821",
    "CVE-2017-13822",
    "CVE-2017-13823",
    "CVE-2017-13824",
    "CVE-2017-13825",
    "CVE-2017-13827",
    "CVE-2017-13828",
    "CVE-2017-13829",
    "CVE-2017-13830",
    "CVE-2017-13831",
    "CVE-2017-13832",
    "CVE-2017-13833",
    "CVE-2017-13834",
    "CVE-2017-13836",
    "CVE-2017-13837",
    "CVE-2017-13838",
    "CVE-2017-13839",
    "CVE-2017-13840",
    "CVE-2017-13841",
    "CVE-2017-13842",
    "CVE-2017-13843",
    "CVE-2017-13846",
    "CVE-2017-13850",
    "CVE-2017-13851",
    "CVE-2017-13853",
    "CVE-2017-13854",
    "CVE-2017-13873",
    "CVE-2017-1000373"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    91816,
    93055,
    94337,
    94650,
    95076,
    95077,
    95078,
    95131,
    95248,
    97045,
    97046,
    97049,
    97050,
    97051,
    97052,
    97058,
    97074,
    97076,
    97078,
    97201,
    99132,
    99134,
    99135,
    99137,
    99170,
    99177,
    99276,
    99502,
    99551,
    99568,
    99569,
    100987,
    100990,
    100991,
    100992,
    100993,
    100999,
    102100
  );
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2017-09-25-1");

  script_name(english:"macOS < 10.13 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Mac OS X / macOS.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is missing a macOS update that fixes multiple security
vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is prior to
10.10.5, 10.11.x prior to 10.11.6, 10.12.x prior to 10.12.6, or is
not macOS 10.13. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities in the following components :

  - apache
  - AppSandbox
  - AppleScript
  - Application Firewall
  - ATS
  - Audio
  - CFNetwork
  - CFNetwork Proxies
  - CFString
  - Captive Network Assistant
  - CoreAudio
  - CoreText
  - DesktopServices
  - Directory Utility
  - file
  - Fonts
  - fsck_msdos
  - HFS
  - Heimdal
  - HelpViewer
  - IOFireWireFamily
  - ImageIO
  - Installer
  - Kernel
  - kext tools
  - libarchive
  - libc
  - libexpat
  - Mail
  - Mail Drafts
  - ntp
  - Open Scripting Architecture
  - PCRE
  - Postfix
  - Quick Look
  - QuickTime
  - Remote Management
  - SQLite
  - Sandbox
  - Screen Lock
  - Security
  - Spotlight
  - WebKit
  - zlib

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can
result in arbitrary code execution.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208144");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208165");
  # https://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2017/Sep/msg00005.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9cfca404");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to macOS version 10.13 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/09/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/09/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/10/03");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:macos");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Host/MacOSX/Version", "Host/OS");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os)
{
  os = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/OS");
  if ("Mac OS X" >!< os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "macOS / Mac OS X");

  c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence");
  if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Can't determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence.");
}
if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "macOS / Mac OS X");

matches = pregmatch(pattern:"Mac OS X ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+)", string:os);
if (empty_or_null(matches)) exit(1, "Failed to parse the macOS / Mac OS X version ('" + os + "').");

version = matches[1];
fixed_version = "10.13";

# Patches exist for 10.10.5, OS X Yosemite v10.11.6 and OS X El Capitan v10.12.6
# https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208221
# Do NOT mark them as vuln
if (
  # No 10.x patch below 10.10.5
  ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'10.10.5', strict:FALSE) == -1
  ||
  # No 10.11.x patch below 10.11.6
  (
    version =~"^10\.11($|[^0-9])"
    &&
    ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'10.11.6', strict:FALSE) == -1
  )
  ||
  # No 10.12.x patch below 10.12.6
  (
    version =~"^10\.12($|[^0-9])"
    &&
    ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'10.12.6', strict:FALSE) == -1
  )
)
{
  security_report_v4(
    port:0,
    severity:SECURITY_HOLE,
    extra:
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
      '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fixed_version +
      '\n'
  );
}
else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "macOS / Mac OS X", version);