Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-5422 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Mozilla Thunderbird

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
HIGH
network
low complexity
mozilla
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

If a malicious site uses the "view-source:" protocol in a series within a single hyperlink, it can trigger a non-exploitable browser crash when the hyperlink is selected. This was fixed by no longer making "view-source:" linkable. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52 and Thunderbird < 52.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Mozilla
773

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_96ECA03113134DAF9BE29D6E1C4F1EB5.NASL
    descriptionMozilla Foundation reports : Please reference CVE/URL list for details
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id97592
    published2017-03-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97592
    titleFreeBSD : mozilla -- multiple vulnerabilities (96eca031-1313-4daf-9be2-9d6e1c4f1eb5)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2017-545.NASL
    descriptionThis update to MozillaThunderbird 51.1.0 fixes security issues and bugs. In general, these flaws cannot be exploited through email because scripting is disabled when reading mail, but are potentially risks in browser or browser-like contexts. The following vulnerabilities were fixed: boo#1035082, MFSA 2017-13, boo#1028391, MFSA 2017-09) - CVE-2017-5443: Out-of-bounds write during BinHex decoding - CVE-2017-5429: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 53, Firefox ESR 45.9, and Firefox ESR 52.1 - CVE-2017-5464: Memory corruption with accessibility and DOM manipulation - CVE-2017-5465: Out-of-bounds read in ConvolvePixel - CVE-2017-5466: Origin confusion when reloading isolated data:text/html URL - CVE-2017-5467: Memory corruption when drawing Skia content - CVE-2017-5460: Use-after-free in frame selection - CVE-2017-5449: Crash during bidirectional unicode manipulation with animation - CVE-2017-5446: Out-of-bounds read when HTTP/2 DATA frames are sent with incorrect data - CVE-2017-5447: Out-of-bounds read during glyph processing - CVE-2017-5444: Buffer overflow while parsing application/http-index-format content - CVE-2017-5445: Uninitialized values used while parsing application/http-index-format content - CVE-2017-5442: Use-after-free during style changes - CVE-2017-5469: Potential Buffer overflow in flex-generated code - CVE-2017-5440: Use-after-free in txExecutionState destructor during XSLT processing - CVE-2017-5441: Use-after-free with selection during scroll events - CVE-2017-5439: Use-after-free in nsTArray Length() during XSLT processing - CVE-2017-5438: Use-after-free in nsAutoPtr during XSLT processing - CVE-2017-5437: Vulnerabilities in Libevent library - CVE-2017-5436: Out-of-bounds write with malicious font in Graphite 2 - CVE-2017-5435: Use-after-free during transaction processing in the editor - CVE-2017-5434: Use-after-free during focus handling - CVE-2017-5433: Use-after-free in SMIL animation functions - CVE-2017-5432: Use-after-free in text input selection - CVE-2017-5430: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 53 and Firefox ESR 52.1 - CVE-2017-5459: Buffer overflow in WebGL - CVE-2017-5454; Sandbox escape allowing file system read access through file picker - CVE-2017-5451: Addressbar spoofing with onblur event - CVE-2017-5400: asm.js JIT-spray bypass of ASLR and DEP - CVE-2017-5401: Memory Corruption when handling ErrorResult - CVE-2017-5402: Use-after-free working with events in FontFace objects - CVE-2017-5403: Use-after-free using addRange to add range to an incorrect root object - CVE-2017-5404: Use-after-free working with ranges in selections - CVE-2017-5406: Segmentation fault in Skia with canvas operations - CVE-2017-5407: Pixel and history stealing via floating-point timing side channel with SVG filters - CVE-2017-5410: Memory corruption during JavaScript garbage collection incremental sweeping - CVE-2017-5408: Cross-origin reading of video captions in violation of CORS - CVE-2017-5412: Buffer overflow read in SVG filters - CVE-2017-5413: Segmentation fault during bidirectional operations - CVE-2017-5414: File picker can choose incorrect default directory - CVE-2017-5416: Null dereference crash in HttpChannel - CVE-2017-5426: Gecko Media Plugin sandbox is not started if seccomp-bpf filter is running - CVE-2017-5418: Out of bounds read when parsing HTTP digest authorization responses - CVE-2017-5419: Repeated authentication prompts lead to DOS attack - CVE-2017-5405: FTP response codes can cause use of uninitialized values for ports - CVE-2017-5421: Print preview spoofing - CVE-2017-5422: DOS attack by using view-source: protocol repeatedly in one hyperlink - CVE-2017-5399: Memory safety bugs fixed in Thunderbird 52 - CVE-2017-5398: Memory safety bugs fixed in Thunderbird 52 and Thunderbird 45.8 The following non-security changes are included : - Background images not working and other issues related to embedded images when composing email have been fixed - Google Oauth setup can sometimes not progress to the next step - Clicking on a link in an email may not open this link in the external browser - addon blocklist updates - enable ALSA for systems without PulseAudio - Optionally remove corresponding data files when removing an account - Possibility to copy message filter - Calendar: Event can now be created and edited in a tab - Calendar: Processing of received invitation counter proposals - Chat: Support Twitter Direct Messages - Chat: Liking and favoriting in Twitter - Chat: Removed Yahoo! Messenger support
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2017-05-08
    plugin id100020
    published2017-05-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/100020
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : MozillaThunderbird (openSUSE-2017-545)
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-3216-2.NASL
    descriptionUSN-3216-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Firefox. The update resulted in a startup crash when Firefox is used with XRDP. This update fixes the problem. We apologize for the inconvenience. Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to bypass same origin restrictions, obtain sensitive information, spoof the addressbar, spoof the print dialog, cause a denial of service via application crash or hang, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5398, CVE-2017-5399, CVE-2017-5400, CVE-2017-5401, CVE-2017-5402, CVE-2017-5403, CVE-2017-5404, CVE-2017-5405, CVE-2017-5406, CVE-2017-5407, CVE-2017-5408, CVE-2017-5410, CVE-2017-5412, CVE-2017-5413, CVE-2017-5414, CVE-2017-5415, CVE-2017-5416, CVE-2017-5417, CVE-2017-5418, CVE-2017-5419, CVE-2017-5420, CVE-2017-5421, CVE-2017-5422, CVE-2017-5426, CVE-2017-5427). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id99121
    published2017-03-31
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2017-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99121
    titleUbuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS / 16.10 : firefox regression (USN-3216-2)
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idMOZILLA_FIREFOX_52.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Mozilla Firefox installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 52.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Mozilla developers and community members Boris Zbarsky, Christian Holler, Honza Bambas, Jon Coppeard, Randell Jesup, Andre Bargull, Kan-Ru Chen, and Nathan Froyd reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 51 and Firefox ESR 45.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5398) - Mozilla developers and community members Carsten Book, Calixte Denizet, Christian Holler, Andrew McCreight, David Bolter, David Keeler, Jon Coppeard, Tyson Smith, Ronald Crane, Tooru Fujisawa, Ben Kelly, Bob Owen, Jed Davis, Julian Seward, Julian Hector, Philipp, Markus Stange, and Andre Bargull reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 51. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5399) - JIT-spray targeting asm.js combined with a heap spray allows for a bypass of ASLR and DEP protections leading to potential memory corruption attacks. (CVE-2017-5400) - A crash triggerable by web content in which an ErrorResult references unassigned memory due to a logic error. The resulting crash may be exploitable. (CVE-2017-5401) - A use-after-free can occur when events are fired for a FontFace object after the object has been already been destroyed while working with fonts. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2017-5402) - When adding a range to an object in the DOM, it is possible to use addRange to add the range to an incorrect root object. This triggers a use-after-free, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2017-5403) - A use-after-free error can occur when manipulating ranges in selections with one node inside a native anonymous tree and one node outside of it. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2017-5404) - Certain response codes in FTP connections can result in the use of uninitialized values for ports in FTP operations. (CVE-2017-5405) - A segmentation fault can occur in the Skia graphics library during some canvas operations due to issues with mask/clip intersection and empty masks. (CVE-2017-5406) - Using SVG filters that don
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id97639
    published2017-03-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97639
    titleMozilla Firefox < 52.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2017-344.NASL
    descriptionThis update for MozillaFirefox and mozilla-nss fixes the following issues : MozillaFirefox was updated to Firefox 52.0 (boo#1028391) - requires NSS >= 3.28.3 - Pages containing insecure password fields now display a warning directly within username and password fields. - Send and open a tab from one device to another with Sync - Removed NPAPI support for plugins other than Flash. Silverlight, Java, Acrobat and the like are no longer supported. - Removed Battery Status API to reduce fingerprinting of users by trackers - MFSA 2017-05 CVE-2017-5400: asm.js JIT-spray bypass of ASLR and DEP (bmo#1334933) CVE-2017-5401: Memory Corruption when handling ErrorResult (bmo#1328861) CVE-2017-5402: Use-after-free working with events in FontFace objects (bmo#1334876) CVE-2017-5403: Use-after-free using addRange to add range to an incorrect root object (bmo#1340186) CVE-2017-5404: Use-after-free working with ranges in selections (bmo#1340138) CVE-2017-5406: Segmentation fault in Skia with canvas operations (bmo#1306890) CVE-2017-5407: Pixel and history stealing via floating-point timing side channel with SVG filters (bmo#1336622) CVE-2017-5410: Memory corruption during JavaScript garbage collection incremental sweeping (bmo#1330687) CVE-2017-5408: Cross-origin reading of video captions in violation of CORS (bmo#1313711) CVE-2017-5412: Buffer overflow read in SVG filters (bmo#1328323) CVE-2017-5413: Segmentation fault during bidirectional operations (bmo#1337504) CVE-2017-5414: File picker can choose incorrect default directory (bmo#1319370) CVE-2017-5415: Addressbar spoofing through blob URL (bmo#1321719) CVE-2017-5416: Null dereference crash in HttpChannel (bmo#1328121) CVE-2017-5417: Addressbar spoofing by draging and dropping URLs (bmo#791597) CVE-2017-5426: Gecko Media Plugin sandbox is not started if seccomp-bpf filter is running (bmo#1257361) CVE-2017-5427: Non-existent chrome.manifest file loaded during startup (bmo#1295542) CVE-2017-5418: Out of bounds read when parsing HTTP digest authorization responses (bmo#1338876) CVE-2017-5419: Repeated authentication prompts lead to DOS attack (bmo#1312243) CVE-2017-5420: Javascript: URLs can obfuscate addressbar location (bmo#1284395) CVE-2017-5405: FTP response codes can cause use of uninitialized values for ports (bmo#1336699) CVE-2017-5421: Print preview spoofing (bmo#1301876) CVE-2017-5422: DOS attack by using view-source: protocol repeatedly in one hyperlink (bmo#1295002) CVE-2017-5399: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 52 CVE-2017-5398: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 52 and Firefox ESR 45.8 mozilla-nss was updated to NSS 3.28.3 - This is a patch release to fix binary compatibility issues. NSS version 3.28, 3.28.1 and 3.28.2 contained changes that were in violation with the NSS compatibility promise. ECParams, which is part of the public API of the freebl/softokn parts of NSS, had been changed to include an additional attribute. That size increase caused crashes or malfunctioning with applications that use that data structure directly, or indirectly through ECPublicKey, ECPrivateKey, NSSLOWKEYPublicKey, NSSLOWKEYPrivateKey, or potentially other data structures that reference ECParams. The change has been reverted to the original state in bug bmo#1334108. SECKEYECPublicKey had been extended with a new attribute, named
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2017-03-15
    plugin id97747
    published2017-03-15
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97747
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : MozillaFirefox / mozilla-nss (openSUSE-2017-344)
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-3216-1.NASL
    descriptionMultiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to bypass same origin restrictions, obtain sensitive information, spoof the addressbar, spoof the print dialog, cause a denial of service via application crash or hang, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5398, CVE-2017-5399, CVE-2017-5400, CVE-2017-5401, CVE-2017-5402, CVE-2017-5403, CVE-2017-5404, CVE-2017-5405, CVE-2017-5406, CVE-2017-5407, CVE-2017-5408, CVE-2017-5410, CVE-2017-5412, CVE-2017-5413, CVE-2017-5414, CVE-2017-5415, CVE-2017-5416, CVE-2017-5417, CVE-2017-5418, CVE-2017-5419, CVE-2017-5420, CVE-2017-5421, CVE-2017-5422, CVE-2017-5426, CVE-2017-5427). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id97600
    published2017-03-08
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2017-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97600
    titleUbuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS / 16.10 : firefox vulnerabilities (USN-3216-1)
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_FIREFOX_52.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Mozilla Firefox installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 52.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Mozilla developers and community members Boris Zbarsky, Christian Holler, Honza Bambas, Jon Coppeard, Randell Jesup, Andre Bargull, Kan-Ru Chen, and Nathan Froyd reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 51 and Firefox ESR 45.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5398) - Mozilla developers and community members Carsten Book, Calixte Denizet, Christian Holler, Andrew McCreight, David Bolter, David Keeler, Jon Coppeard, Tyson Smith, Ronald Crane, Tooru Fujisawa, Ben Kelly, Bob Owen, Jed Davis, Julian Seward, Julian Hector, Philipp, Markus Stange, and Andre Bargull reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 51. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-5399) - JIT-spray targeting asm.js combined with a heap spray allows for a bypass of ASLR and DEP protections leading to potential memory corruption attacks. (CVE-2017-5400) - A crash triggerable by web content in which an ErrorResult references unassigned memory due to a logic error. The resulting crash may be exploitable. (CVE-2017-5401) - A use-after-free can occur when events are fired for a FontFace object after the object has been already been destroyed while working with fonts. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2017-5402) - When adding a range to an object in the DOM, it is possible to use addRange to add the range to an incorrect root object. This triggers a use-after-free, resulting in a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2017-5403) - A use-after-free error can occur when manipulating ranges in selections with one node inside a native anonymous tree and one node outside of it. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. (CVE-2017-5404) - Certain response codes in FTP connections can result in the use of uninitialized values for ports in FTP operations. (CVE-2017-5405) - A segmentation fault can occur in the Skia graphics library during some canvas operations due to issues with mask/clip intersection and empty masks. (CVE-2017-5406) - Using SVG filters that don
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id97637
    published2017-03-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/97637
    titleMozilla Firefox < 52.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities (macOS)