Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-11882 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft Office

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
microsoft
CWE-119
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 3, Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2, Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1, and Microsoft Office 2016 allow an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user by failing to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11884.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
4

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Exploit-Db

descriptionMicrosoft Office - OLE Remote Code Execution. CVE-2017-11882. Remote exploit for Windows platform
fileexploits/windows/remote/43163.txt
idEDB-ID:43163
last seen2017-11-21
modified2017-11-20
platformwindows
port
published2017-11-20
reporterExploit-DB
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/43163/
titleMicrosoft Office - OLE Remote Code Execution
typeremote

Metasploit

descriptionModule exploits a flaw in how the Equation Editor that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in RTF files without interaction. The vulnerability is caused by the Equation Editor, to which fails to properly handle OLE objects in memory.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/WINDOWS/FILEFORMAT/OFFICE_MS17_11882
last seen2020-06-04
modified2018-08-28
published2017-11-21
references
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/office_ms17_11882.rb
titleMicrosoft Office CVE-2017-11882

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS17_NOV_OFFICE.NASL
descriptionThe Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Microsoft has released an update for Microsoft Office that provides enhanced security as a defense-in-depth measure. - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. (CVE-2017-11854) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. (CVE-2017-11882)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id104557
published2017-11-14
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104557
titleSecurity Updates for Microsoft Office Products (November 2017)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(104557);
  script_version("1.15");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-11854", "CVE-2017-11882");
  script_bugtraq_id(101746, 101757);
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3162047");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4011268");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4011604");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4011262");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4011618");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS17-3162047");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS17-4011268");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS17-4011604");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS17-4011262");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS17-4011618");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2017-A-0337");

  script_name(english:"Security Updates for Microsoft Office Products (November 2017)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for Microsoft security updates.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Microsoft Office Products are affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Office Products are missing security updates.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - Microsoft has released an update for Microsoft Office that
    provides enhanced security as a defense-in-depth measure.

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office
    software when the software fails to properly handle objects in
    memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
    the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an
    attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker
    could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
    create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts
    are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be
    less impacted than users who operate with administrative user
    rights. (CVE-2017-11854)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office
    software when the software fails to properly handle objects in
    memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
    could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
    the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an
    attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker
    could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
    create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts
    are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be
    less impacted than users who operate with administrative user
    rights. (CVE-2017-11882)");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170020
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?0f1b55d1");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11854
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?7c504489");
  # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11882
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?df348bb4");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3162047/descriptionofthesecurityupdateforoffice2013november14-2017
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4a238ff7");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4011276/descriptionofthesecurityupdatefor2007microsoftofficesuitenovember14-20
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b3ad665b");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4011262/descriptionofthesecurityupdateforoffice2016november14-2017
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ddf439cf");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2553204/description-of-the-security-update-for-office-2010-november-14-2017
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?1df91bdd");
  # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4011268/descriptionofthesecurityupdateforoffice2010november14-2017
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?5199de26");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released security updates for Microsoft Office Products.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-11882");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Microsoft Office CVE-2017-11882');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/11/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/11/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/11/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

global_var vuln;

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = "MS17-11";
kbs = make_list(
  '4011604', # Office 2007 SP3
  '4011618', # Office 2010 SP2
  '4011268', # Office 2010 SP2
  '3162047', # Office 2013 SP1
  '4011262'  # Office 2016
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", exit_code:1);

vuln = FALSE;
port = kb_smb_transport();

######################################################################
# Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016
######################################################################
function perform_office_checks()
{
  local_var office_vers, office_sp, common_path, path, prod, file, kb;
  office_vers = hotfix_check_office_version();

  ####################################################################
  # Office 2007 SP3 Checks
  ####################################################################
  if (office_vers["12.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2007/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 3)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2007 SP3";
      common_path = hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"12.0");

      path = hotfix_append_path(
               path  : common_path,
               value : "Microsoft Shared\Equation"
      );
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"eqnedt32.exe", version:"2017.8.14.0", path:path, kb:"4011604", bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
  }

  ####################################################################
  # Office 2010 SP2 Checks
  ####################################################################
  if (office_vers["14.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2010/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 2)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2010 SP2";
      common_path = hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"14.0");

      path = hotfix_append_path(
        path  : common_path,
        value : "Microsoft Shared\Equation"
      );
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"eqnedt32.exe", version:"2017.8.14.0", path:path, kb:"4011618", bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;

      path = hotfix_append_path(
        path  : common_path,
        value : "Microsoft Shared\Office14"
      );
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"wwlibcxm.dll", version:"14.0.7190.5000", path:path, kb:"4011268", bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
  }

  ####################################################################
  # Office 2013 SP1 Checks
  ####################################################################
  if (office_vers["15.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2013/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 1)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2013 SP1";
      common_path = hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"15.0");

      path = hotfix_append_path(
        path  : common_path,
        value : "Microsoft Shared\Equation"
      );
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"eqnedt32.exe", version:"2017.8.14.0", path:path, kb:"3162047", bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
  }

  ####################################################################
  # Office 2016 Checks
  ####################################################################
  if (office_vers["16.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2016/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 0)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2016";
      common_path = hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"16.0");

      path = hotfix_append_path(
        path  : common_path,
        value : "Microsoft Shared\Equation"
      );
      kb   = "4011262";
      file = "eqnedt32.exe";
      if (
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:file, version:"2017.8.14.0", channel:"MSI", channel_product:"Office", path:path, kb:kb, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:file, version:"2017.8.14.0", channel:"Deferred", channel_product:"Office", path:path, kb:kb, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:file, version:"2017.8.14.0", channel:"Deferred", channel_version:"1705", channel_product:"Office", path:path, kb:kb, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:file, version:"2017.8.14.0", channel:"First Release for Deferred", channel_product:"Office", path:path, kb:kb, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:file, version:"2017.8.14.0", channel:"Current", channel_product:"Office", path:path, kb:kb, bulletin:bulletin, product:prod) == HCF_OLDER
      )
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
  }
}

######################################################################
# MAIN
######################################################################
perform_office_checks();

if (vuln)
{
  replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/145226/office_ms17_11882.rb.txt
idPACKETSTORM:145226
last seen2017-12-06
published2017-12-06
reporterembedi
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/145226/Microsoft-Office-Equation-Editor-Code-Execution.html
titleMicrosoft Office Equation Editor Code Execution

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References