Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-0159 - Security Bypass vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
NONE
network
microsoft
nessus

Summary

A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows 2016 when ADFS incorrectly treats requests coming from Extranet clients as Intranet requests, aka "ADFS Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS17_APR_4015583.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows 10 version 1703 host is missing security update KB4015583. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the open-source libjpeg image processing library due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to disclose sensitive information that can be utilized to bypass ASLR security protections. (CVE-2013-6629) - Multiple information disclosure vulnerabilities exist in the win32k component due to improper handling of kernel information. A local attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities, via a specially crafted application, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0058, CVE-2017-0188) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Edge due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a malicious website, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-0093) - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Graphics Component due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0156) - A flaw exists in the VBScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a malicious website or open a specially crafted document file, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-0158) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in ADFS due to incorrectly treating requests from Extranet clients as Intranet requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to bypass account lockout protection mechanisms and more easily gain access to a user
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id99288
    published2017-04-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99288
    titleKB4015583: Windows 10 Version 1703 April 2017 Cumulative Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(99288);
      script_version("1.16");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/13");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2013-6629",
        "CVE-2017-0058",
        "CVE-2017-0093",
        "CVE-2017-0156",
        "CVE-2017-0158",
        "CVE-2017-0159",
        "CVE-2017-0160",
        "CVE-2017-0162",
        "CVE-2017-0163",
        "CVE-2017-0166",
        "CVE-2017-0167",
        "CVE-2017-0179",
        "CVE-2017-0180",
        "CVE-2017-0181",
        "CVE-2017-0182",
        "CVE-2017-0183",
        "CVE-2017-0184",
        "CVE-2017-0185",
        "CVE-2017-0186",
        "CVE-2017-0188",
        "CVE-2017-0189",
        "CVE-2017-0191",
        "CVE-2017-0192",
        "CVE-2017-0202",
        "CVE-2017-0203",
        "CVE-2017-0205",
        "CVE-2017-0208",
        "CVE-2017-0210",
        "CVE-2017-0211"
      );
      script_bugtraq_id(
        63676,
        97419,
        97420,
        97426,
        97427,
        97428,
        97435,
        97437,
        97438,
        97441,
        97442,
        97443,
        97444,
        97445,
        97446,
        97447,
        97449,
        97452,
        97455,
        97460,
        97461,
        97462,
        97465,
        97466,
        97473,
        97475,
        97507,
        97512,
        97514
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4015583");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS17-4015583");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2017-A-0110");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2017-A-0111");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4015583: Windows 10 Version 1703 April 2017 Cumulative Update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows 10 version 1703 host is missing security update
    KB4015583. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        open-source libjpeg image processing library due to
        improper handling of objects in memory. An
        unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
        disclose sensitive information that can be utilized to
        bypass ASLR security protections. (CVE-2013-6629)
    
      - Multiple information disclosure vulnerabilities exist in
        the win32k component due to improper handling of kernel
        information. A local attacker can exploit these
        vulnerabilities, via a specially crafted application, to
        disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0058,
        CVE-2017-0188)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Edge due to improper validation of
        user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker
        can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a
        malicious website, to execute arbitrary code.
        (CVE-2017-0093)
    
      - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the
        Microsoft Graphics Component due to improper handling of
        objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this,
        via a specially crafted application, to execute
        arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0156)
    
      - A flaw exists in the VBScript engine due to improper
        handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated,
        remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user
        to visit a malicious website or open a specially crafted
        document file, to execute arbitrary code.
        (CVE-2017-0158)
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in ADFS
        due to incorrectly treating requests from Extranet
        clients as Intranet requests. An unauthenticated, remote
        attacker can exploit this to bypass account lockout
        protection mechanisms and more easily gain access to a
        user's account via a brute-force attack. (CVE-2017-0159)
    
      - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the
        Microsoft .NET framework due to improper validation of
        input when loading libraries. A local attacker can
        exploit this to gain elevated privileges.
        (CVE-2017-0160)
    
      - Multiple flaws exist in Windows Hyper-V Network Switch
        due to improper validation of input from the guest
        operating system. A local attacker can exploit these,
        via a specially crafted application on the guest, to
        execute arbitrary code on the host system.
        (CVE-2017-0162, CVE-2017-0163, CVE-2017-0180,
        CVE-2017-0181)
    
      - A flaw exists in LDAP due to buffer request lengths not
        being properly calculated. An unauthenticated, remote
        attacker can exploit this, via specially crafted traffic
        sent to a Domain Controller, to run processes with
        elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0166)
    
      - A flaw exists in the Windows kernel due to improper
        handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can
        exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to
        disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0167)
    
      - Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exist in
        Hyper-V due to improper validation of input from a
        privileged user on a guest operating system. A local
        attacker on the guest can exploit these, via a specially
        crafted application, to cause the host system to crash.
        (CVE-2017-0179, CVE-2017-0184)
    
      - Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exist in
        Windows Hyper-V Network Switch due to improper
        validation of input from the guest operating system. A
        local attacker on the guest can exploit these
        vulnerabilities, via a specially crafted application, to
        crash the host system. (CVE-2017-0182, CVE-2017-0183,
        CVE-2017-0185, CVE-2017-0186)
    
      - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the
        Windows kernel-mode driver due to improper handling of
        objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this,
        via a specially crafted application, to execute
        arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2017-0189)
    
      - A flaw exists in Windows due to improper handling of
        objects in memory that allows an attacker to cause a
        denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-0191)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        Adobe Type Manager Font Driver (ATMFD.dll) due to
        improper handling of objects in memory. An
        unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document
        or visit a malicious web page, to disclose sensitive
        information. (CVE-2017-0192)
    
      - A memory corruption issue exists in Internet Explorer
        due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An
        unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by
        convincing a user to visit a malicious website, to
        execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-0202)
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Edge due to improper handling of CSP
        documents. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can
        exploit this, via a specially crafted CSP document, to
        bypass security features. (CVE-2017-0203)
    
      - A memory corruption issue exists in Microsoft Edge due
        to improper validation of user-supplied input. An
        unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by
        convincing a user to visit a malicious website, to
        execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-0205)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Edge in the Chakra scripting engine due to
        improper handling of objects in memory. An
        unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
        disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0208)
    
      - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Internet
        Explorer due to a failure to properly enforce
        cross-domain policies. An unauthenticated, remote
        attacker can exploit this to inject arbitrary content
        and gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0210)
    
      - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Microsoft
        Windows OLE due to an unspecified failure in
        integrity-level checks. An authenticated, remote
        attacker can exploit this to run an application with
        limited privileges at a medium integrity level. Note
        that this vulnerability by itself does not allow
        arbitrary code execution but can be used in conjunction
        other vulnerabilities. (CVE-2017-0211)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4015583/windows-10-update-kb4015583
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c227004c");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply security update KB4015583.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-0166");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2013/11/12");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/04/11");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/04/11");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "smb_check_rollup.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("smb_reg_query.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');
    
    bulletin = 'MS17-04';
    kbs = make_list(
      '4015583' # 10 1703 
    );
    
    if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
    if ("2016" >< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    if (
      # 10 (1703)
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"15063",
                       rollup_date: "04_2017",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:make_list(4015583))
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS17_APR_4015217.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows 10 host is missing security update KB4015217. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the open-source libjpeg image processing library due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to disclose sensitive information that can be utilized to bypass ASLR security protections. (CVE-2013-6629) - Multiple information disclosure vulnerabilities exist in the win32k component due to improper handling of kernel information. A local attacker can exploit these, via a specially crafted application, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0058, CVE-2017-0188) - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Graphics Component due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0156) - A flaw exists in the VBScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a malicious website or open a specially crafted document file, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-0158) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in ADFS due to incorrectly treating requests from Extranet clients as Intranet requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to bypass account lockout protection mechanisms and more easily gain access to a user
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id99286
    published2017-04-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99286
    titleKB4015217: Windows 10 1607 April 2017 Cumulative Update
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS17_APR_4015550.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4015547 or cumulative update 4015550. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the open-source libjpeg image processing library due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to disclose sensitive information that can be utilized to bypass ASLR security protections. (CVE-2013-6629) - Multiple information disclosure vulnerabilities exist in the win32k component due to improper handling of kernel information. A local attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities, via a specially crafted application, to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2017-0058, CVE-2017-0188) - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Microsoft Graphics Component due to improper handling of objects in memory. A local attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0156) - A flaw exists in the VBScript engine due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a malicious website or open a specially crafted document file, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-0158) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in ADFS due to incorrectly treating requests from Extranet clients as Intranet requests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to bypass account lockout protection mechanisms and more easily gain access to a user
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id99312
    published2017-04-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/99312
    titleWindows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 April 2017 Security Updates