Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-7998 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Spip
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
LOW Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
The SPIP template composer/compiler in SPIP 3.1.2 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading an HTML file with a crafted (1) INCLUDE or (2) INCLURE tag and then accessing it with a valider_xml action.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Exploit-Db
description | SPIP 3.1.2 Template Compiler/Composer - PHP Code Execution. CVE-2016-7998. Webapps exploit for PHP platform |
id | EDB-ID:40595 |
last seen | 2016-10-20 |
modified | 2016-10-20 |
published | 2016-10-20 |
reporter | Sysdream |
source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/40595/ |
title | SPIP 3.1.2 Template Compiler/Composer - PHP Code Execution |
Nessus
NASL family | Debian Local Security Checks |
NASL id | DEBIAN_DLA-695.NASL |
description | Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in SPIP, a website engine for publishing written in PHP. CVE-2016-7980 Nicolas Chatelain of Sysdream Labs discovered a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the valider_xml action of SPIP. This allows remote attackers to make use of potential additional vulnerabilities such as the one described in CVE-2016-7998. CVE-2016-7981 Nicolas Chatelain of Sysdream Labs discovered a reflected cross-site scripting attack (XSS) vulnerability in the validater_xml action of SPIP. An attacker could take advantage of this vulnerability to inject arbitrary code by tricking an administrator to open a malicious link. CVE-2016-7982 Nicolas Chatelain of Sysdream Labs discovered a file enumeration / path traversal attack in the the validator_xml action of SPIP. An attacker could use this to enumerate files in an arbitrary directory on the file system. CVE-2016-7998 Nicolas Chatelain of Sysdream Labs discovered a possible PHP code execution vulnerability in the template compiler/composer function of SPIP. In combination with the XSS and CSRF vulnerabilities described in this advisory, a remote attacker could take advantage of this to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. CVE-2016-7999 Nicolas Chatelain of Sysdream Labs discovered a server side request forgery in the valider_xml action of SPIP. Attackers could take advantage of this vulnerability to send HTTP or FTP requests to remote servers that they don |
last seen | 2020-03-17 |
modified | 2016-11-03 |
plugin id | 94476 |
published | 2016-11-03 |
reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. |
source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/94476 |
title | Debian DLA-695-1 : spip security update |
code |
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Packetstorm
data source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/139239/spip312-exec.txt id PACKETSTORM:139239 last seen 2016-12-05 published 2016-10-20 reporter Nicolas Chatelain source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139239/SPIP-3.1.2-Template-Compiler-Composer-PHP-Code-Execution.html title SPIP 3.1.2 Template Compiler / Composer PHP Code Execution data source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/139233/spip312-xsrf.txt id PACKETSTORM:139233 last seen 2016-12-05 published 2016-10-19 reporter Nicolas Chatelain source https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/139233/SPIP-3.1.2-Cross-Site-Request-Forgery.html title SPIP 3.1.2 Cross Site Request Forgery
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/05/17
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/05/17
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/07/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/07/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/08/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/08/6
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93451
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93451
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23186
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23186
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23189
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23189
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23192
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23192
- https://sysdream.com/news/lab/2016-10-19-spip-3-1-2-template-compiler-composer-php-code-execution-cve-2016-7998/
- https://sysdream.com/news/lab/2016-10-19-spip-3-1-2-template-compiler-composer-php-code-execution-cve-2016-7998/