Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-7274 - Data Processing Errors vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
microsoft
CWE-19
critical
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607, and Windows Server 2016 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, aka "Windows Uniscribe Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • XML Nested Payloads
    Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. By nesting XML data and causing this data to be continuously self-referential, an attacker can cause the XML parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In most cases this type of an attack will result in a denial of service due to an application becoming unstable, freezing, or crash. However it may be possible to cause a crash resulting in arbitrary code execution, leading to a jump from the data plane to the control plane [R.230.1].
  • XML Oversized Payloads
    Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. By supplying oversized payloads in input vectors that will be processed by the XML parser, an attacker can cause the XML parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization, and potentially cause execution of arbitrary code. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In many cases this type of an attack will result in a denial of service due to an application becoming unstable, freezing, or crash. However it is possible to cause a crash resulting in arbitrary code execution, leading to a jump from the data plane to the control plane [R.231.1].
  • XML Client-Side Attack
    Client applications such as web browsers that process HTML data often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. These adverse effects may include the parser crashing, consuming too much of a resource, executing too slowly, executing code supplied by an attacker, allowing usage of unintended system functionality, etc. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In some cases it may be possible to jump from the data plane to the control plane via bad data being passed to an XML parser. [R.484.1]
  • XML Parser Attack
    Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. These adverse effects may include the parser crashing, consuming too much of a resource, executing too slowly, executing code supplied by an attacker, allowing usage of unintended system functionality, etc. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In some cases it may be possible to jump from the data plane to the control plane via bad data being passed to an XML parser. [R.99.1]

Exploit-Db

fileexploits/windows/dos/41615.txt
idEDB-ID:41615
last seen2018-11-30
modified2017-03-15
platformwindows
port
published2017-03-15
reporterExploit-DB
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/41615
titleMicrosoft Windows - 'LoadUvsTable()' Heap Buffer Overflow
typedos

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS16-147
bulletin_url
date2016-12-13T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id3204063
knowledgebase_url
severityCritical
titleSecurity Update for Microsoft Uniscribe

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS16-147.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability in Windows Uniscribe due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a specially crafted document, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id95766
published2016-12-13
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/95766
titleMS16-147: Security Update for Microsoft Uniscribe (3204063)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(95766);
  script_version("1.8");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:32");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-7274");
  script_bugtraq_id(94758);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-147");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3196348");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3205394");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3207752");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3205400");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3205401");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3205408");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3205409");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3205383");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3205386");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3206632");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2016-A-0352");

  script_name(english:"MS16-147: Security Update for Microsoft Uniscribe (3204063)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of usp10.dll or the installed rollup.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is,
therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability in
Windows Uniscribe due to improper handling of objects in memory. An
unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by
convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a
specially crafted document, resulting in the execution of arbitrary
code in the context of the current user.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-147");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows Vista, 2008, 7,
2008 R2, 2012, 8.1, RT 8.1, 2012 R2, 10, and 2016.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/12/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/12/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/12/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "smb_check_rollup.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS16-147';
kbs = make_list(
  "3196348", # Windows Vista / 2008
  "3205394", # Windows 7 / 2008 R2 Security Only
  "3207752", # Windows 7 / 2008 R2 Monthly Rollup
  "3205400", # Windows 8.1 / 2012 R2 Security Only
  "3205401", # Windows 8.1 / 2012 R2 / RT 8.1 Monthly Rollup
  "3205408", # Windows 2012 Security Only
  "3205409", # Windows 2012 Monthly Rollup
  "3205383", # Windows 10 RTM
  "3205386", # Windows 10 1511
  "3206632"  # Windows 10 1607 / 2016
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Windows 8" >< productname && "8.1" >!< productname)
  audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0', win81:'0', win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  #  "3206632", # Windows 10 1607 / 2016
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10", sp:0, os_build:"14393", rollup_date:"12_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3206632)) ||

  #  "3205386", # Windows 10 1511
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10", sp:0, os_build:"10586", rollup_date:"12_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3205386)) ||

  #  "3205383", # Windows 10 RTM
  smb_check_rollup(os:"10", sp:0, os_build:"10240", rollup_date:"12_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3205383)) ||

  #  "3205400", # Windows 8.1 / 2012 R2 Security Only
  #  "3205401", # Windows 8.1 / 2012 R2 / RT 8.1 Monthly Rollup
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.3", sp:0, rollup_date:"12_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3205400, 3205401)) ||

  #  "3205408", # Windows 2012 Security Only
  #  "3205409", # Windows 2012 Monthly Rollup
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.2", sp:0, rollup_date:"12_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3205408, 3205409)) ||

  #  "3205394", # Windows 7 / 2008 R2 Security Only
  #  "3207752", # Windows 7 / 2008 R2 Monthly Rollup
  smb_check_rollup(os:"6.1", sp:1, rollup_date:"12_2016", bulletin:bulletin, rollup_kb_list:make_list(3205394, 3207752)) ||

  #  "3196348", # Windows Vista / 2008
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"usp10.dll", version:"1.626.6002.24030", min_version:"1.626.6002.23000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3196348")||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"usp10.dll", version:"1.626.6002.19707", min_version:"1.626.6002.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3196348")
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/141656/mswindowsloaduvstable-overflow.txt
idPACKETSTORM:141656
last seen2017-03-17
published2017-03-15
reporterHossein Lotfi
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141656/Microsoft-Windows-LoadUvsTable-Buffer-Overflow.html
titleMicrosoft Windows LoadUvsTable() Buffer Overflow