Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-4694 - Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apple mac OS X and OS X Server

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
apple
CWE-284
nessus

Summary

The Apache HTTP Server in Apple OS X before 10.12 and OS X Server before 5.2 follows RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 and therefore does not protect applications from the presence of untrusted CGI client data in the HTTP_PROXY environment variable, which might allow remote attackers to redirect an application's outbound HTTP traffic to an arbitrary proxy server via a crafted Proxy header in an HTTP request, aka an "httpoxy" issue, a related issue to CVE-2016-5387.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Apple
113

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Embedding Scripts within Scripts
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
  • Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
    An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOS_SERVER_5_2.NASL
    descriptionThe version of macOS Server (formerly known as Mac OS X Server) installed on the remote host is prior to 5.2. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - The Apache HTTP Server is affected by a man-in-the-middle vulnerability known as
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id93813
    published2016-09-30
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93813
    titlemacOS : macOS Server < 5.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (httpoxy)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(93813);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:37");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2016-4694", "CVE-2016-4754");
      script_bugtraq_id(93060, 93061);
      script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2016-09-20-4");
    
      script_name(english:"macOS : macOS Server < 5.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (httpoxy)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the macOS Server version.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote host is missing a security update for macOS Server.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of macOS Server (formerly known as Mac OS X Server)
    installed on the remote host is prior to 5.2. It is, therefore,
    affected by the following vulnerabilities :
    
      - The Apache HTTP Server is affected by a
        man-in-the-middle vulnerability known as 'httpoxy' due
        to a failure to properly resolve namespace conflicts in
        accordance with RFC 3875 section 4.1.18. The HTTP_PROXY
        environment variable is set based on untrusted user data
        in the 'Proxy' header of HTTP requests. The HTTP_PROXY
        environment variable is used by some web client
        libraries to specify a remote proxy server. An
        unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a
        crafted 'Proxy' header in an HTTP request, to redirect
        an application's internal HTTP traffic to an arbitrary
        proxy server where it may be observed or manipulated.
        (CVE-2016-4694)
    
      - Multiple unspecified flaws exist that are related to
        the RC4 algorithm that allow an unauthenticated, remote
        attacker to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms.
        (CVE-2016-4754)");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207171");
      # https://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2016/Sep/msg00009.html
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a9b0d4cb");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://httpoxy.org");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to macOS Server version 5.2 or later. Note that macOS Server
    version 5.2 is available only for macOS 10.12 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/03/21");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/09/20");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/09/30");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:os_x_server");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"in_the_news", value:"true");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
    
      script_dependencies("macosx_server_services.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "MacOSX/Server/Version");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
    if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "macOS");
    
    version = get_kb_item_or_exit("MacOSX/Server/Version");
    
    fixed_version = "5.2";
    if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_version, strict:FALSE) == -1)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port:0,
        severity:SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra:
          '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
          '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fixed_version +
          '\n'
      );
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "macOS Server", version);
    
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOS_10_12.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X that is prior to 10.10.5, 10.11.x prior to 10.11.6, or is not macOS 10.12. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the following components : - apache - apache_mod_php - Apple HSSPI Support - AppleEFIRuntime - AppleMobileFileIntegrity - AppleUCC - Application Firewall - ATS - Audio - Bluetooth - cd9660 - CFNetwork - CommonCrypto - CoreCrypto - CoreDisplay - curl - Date & Time Pref Pane - DiskArbitration - File Bookmark - FontParser - IDS - Connectivity - ImageIO - Intel Graphics Driver - IOAcceleratorFamily - IOThunderboltFamily - Kerberos v5 PAM module - Kernel - libarchive - libxml2 - libxpc - libxslt - mDNSResponder - NSSecureTextField - Perl - S2 Camera - Security - Terminal - WindowServer Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues can result in arbitrary code execution.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id93685
    published2016-09-23
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93685
    titlemacOS < 10.12 Multiple Vulnerabilities