Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-3574 - Remote Security vulnerability in Oracle Outside in Technology 8.5.0/8.5.1/8.5.2

047910
CVSS 9.0 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
oracle
critical
nessus

Summary

Unspecified vulnerability in the Outside In Technology component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 8.5.0, 8.5.1, and 8.5.2 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to Outside In Filters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-3575, CVE-2016-3576, CVE-2016-3577, CVE-2016-3578, CVE-2016-3579, CVE-2016-3580, CVE-2016-3581, CVE-2016-3582, CVE-2016-3583, CVE-2016-3590, CVE-2016-3591, CVE-2016-3592, CVE-2016-3593, CVE-2016-3594, CVE-2016-3595, and CVE-2016-3596.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS16-108.NASL
descriptionThe remote Microsoft Exchange Server is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities exist in the Oracle Outside In libraries. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these, via a specially crafted email, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-6014, CVE-2016-3575, CVE-2016-3581, CVE-2016-3582, CVE-2016-3583, CVE-2016-3591, CVE-2016-3592, CVE-2016-3593, CVE-2016-3594, CVE-2016-3595, CVE-2016-3596) - An unspecified information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Oracle Outside In libraries that allows an attacker to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2016-3574) - Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exists in the Oracle Outside In libraries. (CVE-2016-3576, CVE-2016-3577, CVE-2016-3578, CVE-2016-3579, CVE-2016-3580, CVE-2016-3590) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists due to improper parsing of certain unstructured file formats. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted email using
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id93467
published2016-09-13
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93467
titleMS16-108: Security Update for Microsoft Exchange Server (3185883)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(93467);
  script_version("1.11");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/19");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2015-6014",
    "CVE-2016-0138",
    "CVE-2016-3378",
    "CVE-2016-3379",
    "CVE-2016-3574",
    "CVE-2016-3575",
    "CVE-2016-3576",
    "CVE-2016-3577",
    "CVE-2016-3578",
    "CVE-2016-3579",
    "CVE-2016-3580",
    "CVE-2016-3581",
    "CVE-2016-3582",
    "CVE-2016-3583",
    "CVE-2016-3590",
    "CVE-2016-3591",
    "CVE-2016-3592",
    "CVE-2016-3593",
    "CVE-2016-3594",
    "CVE-2016-3595",
    "CVE-2016-3596"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    81233,
    91908,
    91914,
    91921,
    91923,
    91924,
    91925,
    91927,
    91929,
    91931,
    91933,
    91934,
    91935,
    91936,
    91937,
    91939,
    91940,
    91942,
    92806,
    92833,
    92836
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-108");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3184711");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3184728");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3184736");

  script_name(english:"MS16-108: Security Update for Microsoft Exchange Server (3185883)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of ExSetup.exe.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Microsoft Exchange Server is affected by multiple
vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Microsoft Exchange Server is missing a security update. It
is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - Multiple remote code execution vulnerabilities exist in
    the Oracle Outside In libraries. An unauthenticated,
    remote attacker can exploit these, via a specially
    crafted email, to execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2015-6014, CVE-2016-3575, CVE-2016-3581,
    CVE-2016-3582, CVE-2016-3583, CVE-2016-3591,
    CVE-2016-3592, CVE-2016-3593, CVE-2016-3594,
    CVE-2016-3595, CVE-2016-3596)

  - An unspecified information disclosure vulnerability
    exists in the Oracle Outside In libraries that allows an
    attacker to disclose sensitive information.
    (CVE-2016-3574)

  - Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exists in the
    Oracle Outside In libraries. (CVE-2016-3576,
    CVE-2016-3577, CVE-2016-3578, CVE-2016-3579,
    CVE-2016-3580, CVE-2016-3590)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists due to
    improper parsing of certain unstructured file formats.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this,
    via a crafted email using 'send as' rights, to disclose
    confidential user information. (CVE-2016-0138)

  - An open redirect vulnerability exists due to improper
    handling of open redirect requests. An unauthenticated,
    remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user
    to click a specially crafted URL, to redirect the user
    to a malicious website that spoofs a legitimate one.
    (CVE-2016-3378)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists due to
    improper handling of meeting invitation requests. An
    unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a
    specially crafted Outlook meeting invitation request,
    to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2016-3379)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-108");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Exchange Server 2007,
2010, 2013, and 2016.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-6014");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/07/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/09/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/09/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:exchange_server");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "microsoft_exchange_installed.nbin");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS16-108';
kbs = make_list("3184711", "3184728", "3184736");

if (get_kb_item('Host/patch_management_checks')) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

install = get_single_install(app_name:"Microsoft Exchange");

path = install["path"];
version = install["version"];
release = install["RELEASE"];
if (release != 80 && release != 140 && release != 150 && release != 151)
  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'Exchange', version);

if (!empty_or_null(install["SP"]))
  sp = install["SP"];
if (!empty_or_null(install["CU"]))
  cu = install["CU"];

if (((release == 150 || release == 151) && isnull(cu)) ||
   (release == 150 && cu != 4 && cu != 12 && cu != 13) ||
   (release == 151 && cu != 1 && cu != 2))
  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'Exchange', version);

if (release == 80)
{
  kb = "3184711";
  if (!empty_or_null(sp) && sp == 3)
    fixedver = "8.3.485.1";
}
else if (release == 140)
{
  kb = "3184728";
  if (!empty_or_null(sp) && sp == 3)
    fixedver = "14.3.319.2";
}
else if (release == 150) # 2013 SP1 AKA CU4
{
  kb = "3184736";
  if (cu == 4)
    fixedver = "15.0.847.50";
  else if (cu == 12)
    fixedver = "15.0.1178.9";
  else if (cu == 13)
    fixedver = "15.0.1210.6";
}
else if (release == 151) # Exchange Server 2016
{
  kb = "3184736";
  if (cu == 1)
    fixedver = "15.1.396.37";
  else if (cu == 2)
    fixedver = "15.1.466.37";
}

if (fixedver && hotfix_is_vulnerable(path:hotfix_append_path(path:path, value:"Bin"), file:"ExSetup.exe", version:fixedver, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb))
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/' + bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
description### DESCRIPTION When parsing a specially crafted PDF document, the parser is expecting a pointer where string is located leading to a read access violation with a controlled source operand. ### TESTED VERSIONS Oracle Outside In IX SDK 8.5.1 ### PRODUCT URLs http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/content-management/oit-all-085236.html ### DETAILS While parsing a malformed PDF file, with an object that contains malformed /Kids reference, the value right after the /Kids element is interpreted as a string, where an array of references should be located. This leads to parser expecting a pointer where the string copied from the file is located resulting in an arbitrary read access violation. In a properly formatted PDF file, an array of at least one reference must follow after `/Kids` element. In the supplied testcase, an ASCII value after the /Kids element is placed on the heap and is later referenced by the parser, and wrongfully interpreted as a pointer. The bug appears in libvs_pdf.so (with base address 0x0xB74BF000): ``` .text:B74E71DB mov eax, [eax] [1] .text:B74E71DD mov edi, [esp+5Ch+var_24] .text:B74E71E1 mov eax, [eax+edi*4] [2] .text:B74E71E4 mov [esp+5Ch+var_4C], eax .text:B74E71E8 mov ecx, [esp+5Ch+var_34] .text:B74E71EC mov edx, [esp+5Ch+var_48] ``` At [1], `eax` points to the string copied from the file into the heap. First four bytes of the string are used in the memory access calculation at [2] causing an arbitrary ReadAV. If the value calculated at [2] ends up pointing to valid memory, the read will succeed at the controlled address. The read value is later again used as a pointer during a `cmp` instruction. If the value after the /Kids element is a pure integer, a different code path is reached and the integer value is interpreted as a pointer resulting in a fully controlled arbitrary read at: ``` .text:B74E718A mov eax, [esp+5Ch+var_18] .text:B74E718E mov eax, [eax] .text:B74E7190 xor edx, edx .text:B74E7192 mov edi, [eax+4] [1] .text:B74E7195 test edi, edi .text:B74E7197 jz loc_B74E72A2 ``` Value of `eax` at [1] in the above basic block is the integer value following the `/Kids` element in the file making a fully controlled arbitrary read. Further more, the read value ends up being used as a pointer at the start of the basic block mentioned first leading to a double controlled dereference. With the integer value following the `/Kids` element equal to 1094795585 (or 0x41414141) the application crashes in the following way : ``` Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0xb74e7192 in ?? () from /home/ea/oit_pdf/sdk/demo/libvs_pdf.so Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install libgcc-4.9.2-6.fc21.i686 libstdc++-4.9.2-6.fc21.i686 (gdb) exploitable Description: Access violation on source operand Short description: SourceAv (19/22) Hash: 9240766c9eb6b90a82dca46b72483f92.6ab7c7b29ce914720061150720510f77 Exploitability Classification: UNKNOWN Explanation: The target crashed on an access violation at an address matching the source operand of the current instruction. This likely indicates a read access violation. Other tags: AccessViolation (21/22) (gdb) x/i $pc => 0xb74e7192: mov edi,DWORD PTR [eax+0x4] (gdb) i r eax 0x41414141 1094795585 ecx 0x0 0 edx 0x0 0 ebx 0xb74f6998 -1219532392 esp 0xbfffdce0 0xbfffdce0 ebp 0xf 0xf esi 0x80a46f8 134891256 edi 0x809e7c0 134866880 eip 0xb74e7192 0xb74e7192 eflags 0x10246 [ PF ZF IF RF ] cs 0x73 115 ss 0x7b 123 ds 0x7b 123 es 0x7b 123 fs 0x0 0 gs 0x33 51 (gdb) ``` It is possible that by carefully setting the value of the initially dereferenced pointer, more interesting code paths could be reached and, coupled with other bugs, lead to further abuse. ### TIMELINE * 2016-04-12 - Vendor Notification * 2016-07-19 – Public Disclosure
idSSV:96703
last seen2017-11-19
modified2017-10-16
published2017-10-16
reporterRoot
titleOracle OIT IX SDK libvs_pdf Kids List Information Leak(CVE-2016-3574)

Talos

idTALOS-2016-0096
last seen2019-05-29
published2016-07-19
reporterTalos Intelligence
sourcehttp://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2016-0096
titleOracle OIT IX SDK libvs_pdf Kids List Information Leak