Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-1915 - Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Blackberry Enterprise Service

047910
CVSS 6.1 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
LOW
Integrity impact
LOW
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
blackberry
CWE-79
nessus
exploit available
NVD
Published: 2017-04-13
Updated: 2017-09-10

Summary

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in BlackBerry Enterprise Server 12 (BES12) Self-Service before 12.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the locale parameter to (1) mydevice/index.jsp or (2) mydevice/loggedOut.jsp.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Blackberry
6

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Embedding Scripts in Non-Script Elements
    This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an attacker to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote attacker to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
  • Embedding Scripts within Scripts
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
  • Cross-Site Scripting in Error Pages
    An attacker distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page. When the third party web server receives the crafted request and notes the error it then creates an error message that echoes the malformed message, including the exploit. Doing this converts the exploit portion of the message into to valid language elements that are executed by the viewing browser. When a victim executes the query provided by the attacker the infected error message error message is returned including the exploit code which then runs in the victim's browser. XSS can result in execution of code as well as data leakage (e.g. session cookies can be sent to the attacker). This type of attack is especially dangerous since the exploit appears to come from the third party web server, who the victim may trust and hence be more vulnerable to deception.
  • Cross-Site Scripting Using Alternate Syntax
    The attacker uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.

Exploit-Db

descriptionBlackBerry Enterprise Service < 12.4 (BES12) Self-Service - Multiple Vulnerabilities. CVE-2016-1914,CVE-2016-1915. Webapps exploit for java platform
fileexploits/java/webapps/39481.txt
idEDB-ID:39481
last seen2016-02-22
modified2016-02-22
platformjava
port
published2016-02-22
reporterSecurity-Assessment.com
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/39481/
titleBlackBerry Enterprise Service < 12.4 BES12 Self-Service - Multiple Vulnerabilities
typewebapps

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idBLACKBERRY_ES_12_4.NASL
descriptionAccording to its version, the BlackBerry Enterprise Service (BES) install on the remote host is older than 12.4, it is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities: - A SQL injection vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input to the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id88881
published2016-02-22
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88881
titleBlackBerry Enterprise Service Multiple Vulnerabilities (BSRT-2016-001)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(88881);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/20");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1914", "CVE-2016-1915");

  script_name(english:"BlackBerry Enterprise Service Multiple Vulnerabilities (BSRT-2016-001)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of BlackBerry Enterprise Service.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host has an application installed that is affected
by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its version, the BlackBerry Enterprise Service (BES)
install on the remote host is older than 12.4, it is, therefore,
affected by the following vulnerabilities:

  - A SQL injection vulnerability exists due to improper
    sanitization of user-supplied input to the 'ImageName'
    parameter in the com.rim.mdm.ui.server.ImageServlet
    servlet. A remote attacker can exploit this, by
    convincing a user to click a specially crafted link, to
    inject or manipulate SQL queries to the back-end
    database, resulting in the manipulation or disclosure or
    arbitrary data. (CVE-2016-1914)

  - Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities exist due
    to improper sanitization of user-supplied input to the
    'locale' parameter in the index.jsp and loggedOut.jsp
    scripts. A remote attacker can exploit this, via a
    specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script
    code in a user's browser session. (CVE-2016-1915)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.blackberry.com/kb/articleDetail?articleNumber=000038033");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Update to BlackBerry Enterprise Service version 12.4 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-1914");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/02/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/01/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/02/22");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:blackberry:blackberry_enterprise_service");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("blackberry_es_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", "BlackBerry_ES/Product");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

product = get_kb_item_or_exit("BlackBerry_ES/Product");
version = get_kb_item_or_exit("BlackBerry_ES/Version");
path = get_kb_item_or_exit("BlackBerry_ES/Path");

if ("BlackBerry Enterprise Service" >!< product)
  audit(AUDIT_NOT_INST, "BlackBerry Enterprise Service");

fix = "12.4";
# Fix and affected are different: 12.4 vs 12.3.1. Possible for
# releases after 12.3.1, but not probable.
if (version =~ "^12\." && (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"12.3.1", strict:FALSE) <= 0))
{
  set_kb_item(name: 'www/0/XSS', value: TRUE);
  set_kb_item(name: 'www/0/SQLInjection', value: TRUE);

  port = get_kb_item("SMB/transport");
  if (!port)
    port = 445;

  report =
    '\n  Product              : ' + product +
    '\n  Path                 : ' + path +
    '\n  Installed version    : ' + version +
    '\n  Fixed version        : ' + fix +
    '\n';

  security_report_v4(port:port, extra:report, severity:SECURITY_WARNING);
  exit(0);
}
else
  audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, "BlackBerry Enterprise Service", version, path);

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/135860/bes12-sqlxss.txt
idPACKETSTORM:135860
last seen2016-12-05
published2016-02-21
reporterAdrian Hayes
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135860/BlackBerry-Enterprise-Service-12-BES12-Self-Service-XSS-SQL-Injection.html
titleBlackBerry Enterprise Service 12 (BES12) Self-Service XSS / SQL Injection

References