Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-8966 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in Linux Kernel

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
linux
CWE-264
nessus

Summary

arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c in the Linux kernel before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted (1) F_OFD_GETLK, (2) F_OFD_SETLK, or (3) F_OFD_SETLKW command in an fcntl64 system call.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Linux
2111

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Blue Boxing
    This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
  • Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
    This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-3360-1.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly initialize a Wake- on-Lan data structure. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2014-9900) It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly restrict access to /proc/iomem. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2015-8944) It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the performance events and counters subsystem of the Linux kernel for ARM64. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-8955) It was discovered that the SCSI generic (sg) driver in the Linux kernel contained a double-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2015-8962) Sasha Levin discovered that a race condition existed in the performance events and counters subsystem of the Linux kernel when handling CPU unplug events. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-8963) Tilman Schmidt and Sasha Levin discovered a use-after-free condition in the TTY implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2015-8964) It was discovered that the fcntl64() system call in the Linux kernel did not properly set memory limits when returning on 32-bit ARM processors. A local attacker could use this to gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2015-8966) It was discovered that the system call table for ARM 64-bit processors in the Linux kernel was not write-protected. An attacker could use this in conjunction with another kernel vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-8967) It was discovered that the generic SCSI block layer in the Linux kernel did not properly restrict write operations in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2016-10088) Alexander Potapenko discovered a race condition in the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) subsystem in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2017-1000380) Li Qiang discovered that the DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPUs in the Linux kernel did not properly validate some ioctl arguments. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2017-7346) Tuomas Haanpaa and Ari Kauppi discovered that the NFSv2 and NFSv3 server implementations in the Linux kernel did not properly check for the end of buffer. A remote attacker could use this to craft requests that cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-7895) It was discovered that an integer underflow existed in the Edgeport USB Serial Converter device driver of the Linux kernel. An attacker with physical access could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2017-8924) It was discovered that the USB ZyXEL omni.net LCD PLUS driver in the Linux kernel did not properly perform reference counting. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (tty exhaustion). (CVE-2017-8925) Murray McAllister discovered that the DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPUs in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize memory. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2017-9605). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id101928
    published2017-07-24
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2017-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/101928
    titleUbuntu 14.04 LTS : linux vulnerabilities (USN-3360-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3360-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(101928);
      script_version("3.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/18 12:31:47");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2014-9900", "CVE-2015-8944", "CVE-2015-8955", "CVE-2015-8962", "CVE-2015-8963", "CVE-2015-8964", "CVE-2015-8966", "CVE-2015-8967", "CVE-2016-10088", "CVE-2017-1000380", "CVE-2017-7346", "CVE-2017-7895", "CVE-2017-8924", "CVE-2017-8925", "CVE-2017-9605");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"3360-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : linux vulnerabilities (USN-3360-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related
    patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly initialize a
    Wake- on-Lan data structure. A local attacker could use this to expose
    sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2014-9900)
    
    It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly restrict
    access to /proc/iomem. A local attacker could use this to expose
    sensitive information. (CVE-2015-8944)
    
    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the
    performance events and counters subsystem of the Linux kernel for
    ARM64. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service
    (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-8955)
    
    It was discovered that the SCSI generic (sg) driver in the Linux
    kernel contained a double-free vulnerability. A local attacker could
    use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2015-8962)
    
    Sasha Levin discovered that a race condition existed in the
    performance events and counters subsystem of the Linux kernel when
    handling CPU unplug events. A local attacker could use this to cause a
    denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2015-8963)
    
    Tilman Schmidt and Sasha Levin discovered a use-after-free condition
    in the TTY implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could
    use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
    (CVE-2015-8964)
    
    It was discovered that the fcntl64() system call in the Linux kernel
    did not properly set memory limits when returning on 32-bit ARM
    processors. A local attacker could use this to gain administrative
    privileges. (CVE-2015-8966)
    
    It was discovered that the system call table for ARM 64-bit processors
    in the Linux kernel was not write-protected. An attacker could use
    this in conjunction with another kernel vulnerability to execute
    arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-8967)
    
    It was discovered that the generic SCSI block layer in the Linux
    kernel did not properly restrict write operations in certain
    situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of
    service (system crash) or possibly gain administrative privileges.
    (CVE-2016-10088)
    
    Alexander Potapenko discovered a race condition in the Advanced Linux
    Sound Architecture (ALSA) subsystem in the Linux kernel. A local
    attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel
    memory). (CVE-2017-1000380)
    
    Li Qiang discovered that the DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPUs in the
    Linux kernel did not properly validate some ioctl arguments. A local
    attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2017-7346)
    
    Tuomas Haanpaa and Ari Kauppi discovered that the NFSv2 and NFSv3
    server implementations in the Linux kernel did not properly check for
    the end of buffer. A remote attacker could use this to craft requests
    that cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute
    arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-7895)
    
    It was discovered that an integer underflow existed in the Edgeport
    USB Serial Converter device driver of the Linux kernel. An attacker
    with physical access could use this to expose sensitive information
    (kernel memory). (CVE-2017-8924)
    
    It was discovered that the USB ZyXEL omni.net LCD PLUS driver in the
    Linux kernel did not properly perform reference counting. A local
    attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (tty exhaustion).
    (CVE-2017-8925)
    
    Murray McAllister discovered that the DRM driver for VMware Virtual
    GPUs in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize memory. A local
    attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel
    memory). (CVE-2017-9605).
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/3360-1/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-3.13-generic");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-3.13-generic-lpae");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-3.13-lowlatency");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-generic");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-generic-lpae");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:linux-image-lowlatency");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/08/06");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/07/21");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/07/24");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2017-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "linux_alt_patch_detect.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("ksplice.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(14\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 14.04", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    if (get_one_kb_item("Host/ksplice/kernel-cves"))
    {
      rm_kb_item(name:"Host/uptrack-uname-r");
      cve_list = make_list("CVE-2014-9900", "CVE-2015-8944", "CVE-2015-8955", "CVE-2015-8962", "CVE-2015-8963", "CVE-2015-8964", "CVE-2015-8966", "CVE-2015-8967", "CVE-2016-10088", "CVE-2017-1000380", "CVE-2017-7346", "CVE-2017-7895", "CVE-2017-8924", "CVE-2017-8925", "CVE-2017-9605");
      if (ksplice_cves_check(cve_list))
      {
        audit(AUDIT_PATCH_INSTALLED, "KSplice hotfix for USN-3360-1");
      }
      else
      {
        _ubuntu_report = ksplice_reporting_text();
      }
    }
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"linux-image-3.13.0-125-generic", pkgver:"3.13.0-125.174")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"linux-image-3.13.0-125-generic-lpae", pkgver:"3.13.0-125.174")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"linux-image-3.13.0-125-lowlatency", pkgver:"3.13.0-125.174")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"linux-image-generic", pkgver:"3.13.0.125.135")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"linux-image-generic-lpae", pkgver:"3.13.0.125.135")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"linux-image-lowlatency", pkgver:"3.13.0.125.135")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "linux-image-3.13-generic / linux-image-3.13-generic-lpae / etc");
    }
    
  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-1513.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A flaw was found in the USB-MIDI Linux kernel driver: a double-free error could be triggered for the
    last seen2020-03-19
    modified2019-05-15
    plugin id125101
    published2019-05-15
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/125101
    titleEulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1513)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(125101);
      script_version("1.5");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/19");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2013-7281",
        "CVE-2014-0206",
        "CVE-2014-2706",
        "CVE-2014-9090",
        "CVE-2015-8966",
        "CVE-2016-2187",
        "CVE-2016-2384",
        "CVE-2016-2543",
        "CVE-2016-4569",
        "CVE-2016-5342",
        "CVE-2016-8632",
        "CVE-2017-11176",
        "CVE-2017-12154",
        "CVE-2017-16646",
        "CVE-2017-16649",
        "CVE-2018-12714",
        "CVE-2018-13095",
        "CVE-2018-14634",
        "CVE-2018-5703",
        "CVE-2018-7755"
      );
      script_bugtraq_id(
        64747,
        66591,
        68176,
        71250
      );
    
      script_name(english:"EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1513)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 host is missing multiple security
    updates.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the
    EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is
    affected by the following vulnerabilities :
    
      - A flaw was found in the USB-MIDI Linux kernel driver: a
        double-free error could be triggered for the 'umidi'
        object. An attacker with physical access to the system
        could use this flaw to escalate their
        privileges.(CVE-2016-2384i1/4%0
    
      - A vulnerability was found in Linux kernel. There is an
        information leak in file 'sound/core/timer.c' of the
        latest mainline Linux kernel, the stack object
        aEURoetreadaEUR has a total size of 32 bytes. It contains a
        8-bytes padding, which is not initialized but sent to
        user via copy_to_user(), resulting a kernel
        leak.(CVE-2016-4569i1/4%0
    
      - The dgram_recvmsg function in net/ieee802154/dgram.c in
        the Linux kernel before 3.12.4 updates a certain length
        value without ensuring that an associated data
        structure has been initialized, which allows local
        users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack
        memory via a (1) recvfrom, (2) recvmmsg, or (3) recvmsg
        system call.(CVE-2013-7281i1/4%0
    
      - The tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock function in
        net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c in the Linux kernel through 4.14.11
        allows attackers to cause a denial of service (slab
        out-of-bounds write) or possibly have unspecified other
        impact via vectors involving TLS.(CVE-2018-5703i1/4%0
    
      - An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function
        in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel. The
        floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory
        in response to the FDGETPRM ioctl. An attacker can send
        the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer
        to discover the location of kernel code and data and
        bypass kernel security protections such as
        KASLR.(CVE-2018-7755i1/4%0
    
      - The usbnet_generic_cdc_bind function in
        drivers/net/usb/cdc_ether.c in the Linux kernel through
        4.13.11 allows local users to cause a denial of service
        (divide-by-zero error and system crash) or possibly
        have unspecified other impact via a crafted USB
        device.(CVE-2017-16649i1/4%0
    
      - Heap-based buffer overflow in the wcnss_wlan_write
        function in drivers/net/wireless/wcnss/wcnss_wlan.c in
        the wcnss_wlan device driver for the Linux kernel 3.x,
        as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android
        contributions for MSM devices and other products,
        allows attackers to cause a denial of service or
        possibly have unspecified other impact by writing to
        /dev/wcnss_wlan with an unexpected amount of
        data.(CVE-2016-5342i1/4%0
    
      - drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_devices.c in the
        Linux kernel through 4.13.11 allows local users to
        cause a denial of service (BUG and system crash) or
        possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted
        USB device.(CVE-2017-16646i1/4%0
    
      - A flaw was found in the TIPC networking subsystem which
        could allow for memory corruption and possible
        privilege escalation. The flaw involves a system with
        an unusually low MTU (60) on networking devices
        configured as bearers for the TIPC protocol. An
        attacker could create a packet which will overwrite
        memory outside of allocated space and allow for
        privilege escalation.(CVE-2016-8632i1/4%0
    
      - An issue was discovered in the XFS filesystem in
        fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel. A
        denial of service due to the NULL pointer dereference
        can occur for a corrupted xfs image upon encountering
        an inode that is in extent format, but has more extents
        than fit in the inode fork.(CVE-2018-13095i1/4%0
    
      - Linux kernel built with the KVM visualization support
        (CONFIG_KVM), with nested visualization (nVMX) feature
        enabled (nested=1), is vulnerable to a crash due to
        disabled external interrupts. As L2 guest could access
        (r/w) hardware CR8 register of the host(L0). In a
        nested visualization setup, L2 guest user could use
        this flaw to potentially crash the host(L0) resulting
        in DoS.(CVE-2017-12154i1/4%0
    
      - The do_double_fault function in arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
        in the Linux kernel through 3.17.4 does not properly
        handle faults associated with the Stack Segment (SS)
        segment register, which allows local users to cause a
        denial of service (panic) via a modify_ldt system call,
        as demonstrated by sigreturn_32 in the
        linux-clock-tests test suite.(CVE-2014-9090i1/4%0
    
      - A race condition flaw was found in the way the Linux
        kernel's mac80211 subsystem implementation handled
        synchronization between TX and STA wake-up code paths.
        A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash the
        system.(CVE-2014-2706i1/4%0
    
      - The snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events function in
        sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c in the Linux kernel
        before 4.4.1 does not verify FIFO assignment before
        proceeding with FIFO clearing, which allows local users
        to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference
        and OOPS) via a crafted ioctl call.(CVE-2016-2543i1/4%0
    
      - The gtco_probe function in drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c
        in the Linux kernel through 4.5.2 allows physically
        proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL
        pointer dereference and system crash) via a crafted
        endpoints value in a USB device
        descriptor.(CVE-2016-2187i1/4%0
    
      - An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux
        kernel's create_elf_tables() function. An unprivileged
        local user with access to SUID (or otherwise
        privileged) binary could use this flaw to escalate
        their privileges on the system.(CVE-2018-14634i1/4%0
    
      - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Netlink
        functionality of the Linux kernel networking subsystem.
        Due to the insufficient cleanup in the mq_notify
        function, a local attacker could potentially use this
        flaw to escalate their privileges on the
        system.(CVE-2017-11176i1/4%0
    
      - Array index error in the aio_read_events_ring function
        in fs/aio.c in the Linux kernel through 3.15.1 allows
        local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel
        memory via a large head value.(CVE-2014-0206i1/4%0
    
      - arch/arm/kernel/sys_oabi-compat.c in the Linux kernel
        before 4.4 allows local users to gain privileges via a
        crafted (1) F_OFD_GETLK, (2) F_OFD_SETLK, or (3)
        F_OFD_SETLKW command in an fcntl64 system
        call.(CVE-2015-8966i1/4%0
    
      - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through
        4.17.2. The filter parsing in
        kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c could be called with
        no filter, which is an N=0 case when it expected at
        least one line to have been read, thus making the N-1
        index invalid. This allows attackers to cause a denial
        of service (slab out-of-bounds write) or possibly have
        unspecified other impact via crafted perf_event_open
        and mmap system calls.(CVE-2018-12714i1/4%0
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues.");
      # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2019-1513
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d2b096c1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Update the affected kernel packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/05/09");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/05/15");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:kernel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:kernel-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:kernel-headers");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:kernel-tools");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:kernel-tools-libs");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:kernel-tools-libs-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:perf");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:python-perf");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:uvp:3.0.1.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    
    release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
    uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    if (uvp != "3.0.1.0") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.1.0");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
    if ("aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "aarch64", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    pkgs = ["kernel-4.19.28-1.2.117",
            "kernel-devel-4.19.28-1.2.117",
            "kernel-headers-4.19.28-1.2.117",
            "kernel-tools-4.19.28-1.2.117",
            "kernel-tools-libs-4.19.28-1.2.117",
            "kernel-tools-libs-devel-4.19.28-1.2.117",
            "perf-4.19.28-1.2.117",
            "python-perf-4.19.28-1.2.117"];
    
    foreach (pkg in pkgs)
      if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", reference:pkg)) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : rpm_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "kernel");
    }