Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-5198 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
libvdpau-project
canonical
CWE-264
nessus

Summary

libvdpau before 1.1.1, when used in a setuid or setgid application, allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors, related to the VDPAU_DRIVER_PATH environment variable.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Blue Boxing
    This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
  • Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
    This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-2729-1.NASL
    descriptionFlorian Weimer discovered that libvdpau incorrectly handled certain environment variables. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to gain privileges. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85797
    published2015-09-04
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2015-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85797
    titleUbuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.04 : libvdpau vulnerabilities (USN-2729-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2729-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(85797);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/18 12:31:44");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2015-5198", "CVE-2015-5199", "CVE-2015-5200");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"2729-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.04 : libvdpau vulnerabilities (USN-2729-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated package.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security-related patch."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Florian Weimer discovered that libvdpau incorrectly handled certain
    environment variables. A local attacker could possibly use this issue
    to gain privileges.
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/2729-1/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected libvdpau1 package."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libvdpau1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:-:lts");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.04");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/09/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/09/03");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/09/04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2015-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(12\.04|14\.04|15\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 12.04 / 14.04 / 15.04", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"12.04", pkgname:"libvdpau1", pkgver:"0.4.1-3ubuntu1.2")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"libvdpau1", pkgver:"0.7-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"15.04", pkgname:"libvdpau1", pkgver:"0.9-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libvdpau1");
    }
    
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-3355.NASL
    descriptionFlorian Weimer of Red Hat Product Security discovered that libvdpau, the VDPAU wrapper library, did not properly validate environment variables, allowing local attackers to gain additional privileges.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85898
    published2015-09-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85898
    titleDebian DSA-3355-1 : libvdpau - security update
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-14851.NASL
    descriptionUpdate to 1.1.1 Security fix for CVE-2015-5198, CVE-2015-5199, CVE-2015-5200 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-09-25
    plugin id86128
    published2015-09-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86128
    titleFedora 22 : libvdpau-1.1.1-1.fc22 (2015-14851)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-14850.NASL
    descriptionUpdate to 1.1.1 Security fix for CVE-2015-5198, CVE-2015-5199, CVE-2015-5200 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-09-08
    plugin id85828
    published2015-09-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85828
    titleFedora 23 : libvdpau-1.1.1-1.fc23 (2015-14850)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2015-1925-1.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau was updated to use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() for several variables so it can be more safely used in setuid applications. - CVE-2015-5198: libvdpau: incorrect check for security transition (bnc#943967) - CVE-2015-5199: libvdpau: directory traversal in dlopen (bnc#943968) - CVE-2015-5200: libvdpau: vulnerability in trace functionality (bnc#943969) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id86803
    published2015-11-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86803
    titleSUSE SLED11 Security Update : libvdpau (SUSE-SU-2015:1925-1)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2015-1892-1.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau was updated to use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() for several variables so it can be more safely used in setuid applications. - CVE-2015-5198: libvdpau: incorrect check for security transition (bnc#943967) - CVE-2015-5199: libvdpau: directory traversal in dlopen (bnc#943968) - CVE-2015-5200: libvdpau: vulnerability in trace functionality (bnc#943969) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id86752
    published2015-11-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86752
    titleSUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : libvdpau (SUSE-SU-2015:1892-1)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-3CA3F2138B.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau-1.1.1-2.fc21 - Backport current patches - Switch to new upstream git repository on freedesktop.org ---- Update to 1.1.1 Security fix for CVE-2015-5198, CVE-2015-5199, CVE-2015-5200 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-03-04
    plugin id89219
    published2016-03-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89219
    titleFedora 21 : libvdpau-1.1.1-2.fc21 (2015-3ca3f2138b)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2015-576.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau was updated to use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() for several variables so it can be more safely used in setuid applications. - CVE-2015-5198: libvdpau: incorrect check for security transition (bnc#943967) - CVE-2015-5199: libvdpau: directory traversal in dlopen (bnc#943968) - CVE-2015-5200: libvdpau: vulnerability in trace functionality (bnc#943969)
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-09-14
    plugin id85926
    published2015-09-14
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85926
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libvdpau (openSUSE-2015-576)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-306.NASL
    descriptionFlorian Weimer of Red Hat Product Security discovered that libvdpau, the VDPAU wrapper library, did not properly validate environment variables, allowing local attackers to gain additional privileges. For Debian 6
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2015-09-11
    plugin id85897
    published2015-09-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85897
    titleDebian DLA-306-1 : libvdpau security update