Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-3859 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in ISC Bind 9.10.0

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN
isc
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

libdns in ISC BIND 9.10.0 before P2 does not properly handle EDNS options, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion failure and daemon exit) via a crafted packet, as demonstrated by an attack against named, dig, or delv.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Isc
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

NASL familyDNS
NASL idBIND9_9100_P2.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version number, the remote installation of BIND is affected by a denial of service vulnerability. The issue exists due to an error in
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id74495
published2014-06-12
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/74495
titleISC BIND 9 EDNS Processing DoS
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(74495);
  script_version("1.18");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-3859");
  script_bugtraq_id(68038);

  script_name(english:"ISC BIND 9 EDNS Processing DoS");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of BIND.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote name server is affected by a denial of service
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version number, the remote installation
of BIND is affected by a denial of service vulnerability. The issue
exists due to an error in 'libdns' that fails to properly handle
Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS) options.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied
only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-01166");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://lists.isc.org/pipermail/bind-announce/2014-June/000914.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6891");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to BIND version 9.10.0-P2 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2014-3859");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/06/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/06/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/06/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:isc:bind");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"DNS");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("bind_version.nasl");
  script_require_keys("bind/version", "Settings/ParanoidReport");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

ver = get_kb_item_or_exit("bind/version");

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

# Check whether BIND is vulnerable, and recommend an upgrade.
fix = NULL;

# Vuln BIND 9.10.0.x < 9.10.0-P2
if (ver =~ "^9\.10\.0($|([ab][12]|rc[12]|-P1)$)")
  fix = '9.10.0-P2';
else
  audit(AUDIT_LISTEN_NOT_VULN, "BIND", 53, ver, "UDP");

if (report_verbosity > 0)
{
  report =
    '\n  Installed version : ' + ver +
    '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix +
    '\n';
  security_warning(port:53, proto:"udp", extra:report);
}
else security_warning(port:53, proto:"udp");