Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-2126 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 8.2 before 8.2(5.47), 8.4 before 8.4(7.5), 8.7 before 8.7(1.11), 9.0 before 9.0(3.10), and 9.1 before 9.1(3.4) allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging level-0 ASDM access, aka Bug ID CSCuj33496.
Vulnerable Configurations
| Part | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
| OS | 5 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
- Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
- Blue Boxing This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
- Restful Privilege Elevation Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
- Target Programs with Elevated Privileges This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.
Nessus
| NASL family | CISCO |
| NASL id | CISCO-SA-20140409-ASA.NASL |
| description | The remote Cisco ASA device is affected by one or more of the following vulnerabilities : - An issue exists in the Adaptive Security Device Manager (ADSM) due to improper privilege assignment to users with a privilege level of zero. This issue allows an authenticated, remote attacker to gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2014-2126) - An issue exists in the SSL VPN portal when the Clientless SSL VPN feature is used due to improper handling of management session information. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to gain administrative privileges. (CVE-2014-2127) - An issue exists in the SSL VPN feature due to improper handling of authentication cookies. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication, resulting in unauthorized access to internal network resources. (CVE-2014-2128) - An issue exists in the SIP inspection engine due to improper handling of SIP packets. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause memory exhaustion, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-2129) Note that that the verification check for the presence of CVE-2014-2128 is a best effort approach and may result in potential false positives. |
| last seen | 2019-10-28 |
| modified | 2014-04-15 |
| plugin id | 73533 |
| published | 2014-04-15 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/73533 |
| title | Cisco ASA Software Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-20140409-asa) |
| code | |
Seebug
| bulletinFamily | exploit |
| description | Bugtraq ID:66747 CVE ID:CVE-2014-2126 Cisco ASA 5500系列自适应安全设备是用于提供安全和VPN服务的模块化平台，可提供防火墙、IPS、anti-X和VPN服务。 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 8.2(5.47)之前版本、8.4(7.5)之前版本、8.7(1.11)之前版本、9.0(3.10)之前版本、9.1(3.4)之前版本在实现上存在安全漏洞，这可使经过身份验证的远程用户通过Level-0 ASDM访问，利用此漏洞获取权限。 0 Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance 9.x Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance 8.x 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复漏洞，请下载使用： http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140409-asa |
| id | SSV:62152 |
| last seen | 2017-11-19 |
| modified | 2014-04-14 |
| published | 2014-04-14 |
| reporter | Root |
| title | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance 远程权限提升漏洞 |