Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-0112 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in Apache Struts

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
apache
CWE-264
nessus
exploit available
metasploit
NVD
Published: 2014-04-29
Updated: 2019-08-12

Summary

ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Apache
57

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Blue Boxing
    This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
  • Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
    This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.

Exploit-Db

  • idEDB-ID:41690
    last seen2018-11-30
    modified2014-03-06
    published2014-03-06
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/41690
    titleApache Struts < 1.3.10 / < 2.3.16.2 - ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)
  • descriptionApache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution. CVE-2014-0094,CVE-2014-0112,CVE-2014-0113. Remote exploits for multiple platform
    idEDB-ID:33142
    last seen2016-02-03
    modified2014-05-02
    published2014-05-02
    reportermetasploit
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/33142/
    titleApache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution

Metasploit

descriptionThis module exploits a remote command execution vulnerability in Apache Struts versions 1.x (<= 1.3.10) and 2.x (< 2.3.16.2). In Struts 1.x the problem is related with the ActionForm bean population mechanism while in case of Struts 2.x the vulnerability is due to the ParametersInterceptor. Both allow access to 'class' parameter that is directly mapped to getClass() method and allows ClassLoader manipulation. As a result, this can allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via crafted parameters.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/MULTI/HTTP/STRUTS_CODE_EXEC_CLASSLOADER
last seen2020-06-05
modified2019-01-29
published2014-04-29
references
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader.rb
titleApache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution

Nessus

  • NASL familyCGI abuses
    NASL idMYSQL_ENTERPRISE_MONITOR_2_3_17.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists within
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id83293
    published2015-05-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83293
    titleMySQL Enterprise Monitor < 2.3.17 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(83293);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2014-0050",
    "CVE-2014-0094",
    "CVE-2014-0112",
    "CVE-2014-0113",
    "CVE-2014-0116"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    65400,
    65999,
    67064,
    67081,
    67218
  );
  script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"719225");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"33142");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"31615");

  script_name(english:"MySQL Enterprise Monitor < 2.3.17 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of MySQL Enterprise Monitor.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application running on the remote host is affected by multiple
vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor
running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : 

  - A flaw exists within 'MultipartStream.java' in Apache
    Commons FileUpload when parsing malformed Content-Type
    headers. A remote attacker, using a crafted header,
    can exploit this to cause an infinite loop, resulting
    in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0050)

  - Security bypass flaws exist in the ParametersInterceptor
    and CookieInterceptor classes, within the included
    Apache Struts 2 component, which are due to a failure to
    properly restrict access to their getClass() methods. A
    remote attacker, using a crafted request, can exploit
    these flaws to manipulate the ClassLoader, thus allowing
    the execution of arbitrary code or modification of the
    session state. Note that vulnerabilities CVE-2014-0112
    and CVE-2014-0116 occurred because the patches for
    CVE-2014-0094 and CVE-2014-0113, respectively, were not
    complete fixes. (CVE-2014-0094, CVE-2014-0112,
    CVE-2014-0113, CVE-2014-0116)");
  # https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?56618dc1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-021");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-022");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to MySQL Enterprise Monitor 2.3.17 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/03/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/05/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mysql:enterprise_monitor");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:tomcat");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("mysql_enterprise_monitor_web_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/MySQL Enterprise Monitor");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 18080);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app  = "MySQL Enterprise Monitor";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

fix  = "2.3.17";
port = get_http_port(default:18080);

install = get_single_install(app_name:app, port:port, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE);
version = install['version'];
install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:"/");

if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n  URL               : ' + install_url +
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
      '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix +
      '\n';
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);
  • NASL familyCGI abuses
    NASL idMYSQL_ENTERPRISE_MONITOR_3_0_11.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists within
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id83295
    published2015-05-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83295
    titleMySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.0.x < 3.0.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(83295);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2014-0050",
    "CVE-2014-0094",
    "CVE-2014-0112",
    "CVE-2014-0113",
    "CVE-2014-0116"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    65400,
    65999,
    67064,
    67081,
    67218
  );
  script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"719225");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"33142");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"31615");

  script_name(english:"MySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.0.x < 3.0.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of MySQL Enterprise Monitor.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application running on the remote host is affected by multiple
vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor
running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw exists within 'MultipartStream.java' in Apache
    Commons FileUpload when parsing malformed Content-Type
    headers. A remote attacker, using a crafted header,
    can exploit this to cause an infinite loop, resulting
    in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0050)

  - Security bypass flaws exist in the ParametersInterceptor
    and CookieInterceptor classes, within the included
    Apache Struts 2 component, which are due to a failure to
    properly restrict access to their getClass() methods. A
    remote attacker, using a crafted request, can exploit
    these flaws to manipulate the ClassLoader, thus allowing
    the execution of arbitrary code or modification of the
    session state. Note that vulnerabilities CVE-2014-0112
    and CVE-2014-0116 occurred because the patches for
    CVE-2014-0094 and CVE-2014-0113, respectively, were not
    complete fixes. (CVE-2014-0094, CVE-2014-0112,
    CVE-2014-0113, CVE-2014-0116)");
  # https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?56618dc1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-021");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-022");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to MySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.0.11 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/03/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/05/30");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mysql:enterprise_monitor");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:tomcat");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("mysql_enterprise_monitor_web_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/MySQL Enterprise Monitor");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 18443);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app  = "MySQL Enterprise Monitor";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

fix  = "3.0.11";
port = get_http_port(default:18443);

install = get_single_install(app_name:app, port:port, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE);
version = install['version'];
install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:"/");

if (version =~ "^3\.0($|[^0-9])" && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n  URL               : ' + install_url +
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
      '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix +
      '\n';
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idVCENTER_OPERATIONS_MANAGER_VMSA_2014-0007.NASL
    descriptionThe version of vCenter Operations Manager installed on the remote host is prior to 5.8.2. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An error exists in the included Apache Tomcat version related to handling
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id76388
    published2014-07-07
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76388
    titleVMware vCenter Operations Management Suite Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2014-0007)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(76388);
  script_version("1.8");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:14");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-0050", "CVE-2014-0094", "CVE-2014-0112");
  script_bugtraq_id(65400, 65999, 67064);
  script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2014-0007");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2014-B-0090");

  script_name(english:"VMware vCenter Operations Management Suite Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2014-0007)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of vCenter Operations Manager.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host has a virtualization appliance installed that is
affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of vCenter Operations Manager installed on the remote host
is prior to 5.8.2. It is, therefore, affected by the following
vulnerabilities :

  - An error exists in the included Apache Tomcat version
    related to handling 'Content-Type' HTTP headers and
    multipart requests such as file uploads that could
    allow denial of service attacks. (CVE-2014-0050)

  - A security bypass error exists due to the included
    Apache Struts2 component, allowing manipulation of the
    ClassLoader via the 'class' parameter, which is directly
    mapped to the getClass() method. A remote,
    unauthenticated attacker can take advantage of this
    issue to manipulate the ClassLoader used by the
    application server, allowing for the bypass of certain
    security restrictions. Note that CVE-2014-0112 exists
    because CVE-2014-0094 was not a complete fix.
    (CVE-2014-0094, CVE-2014-0112)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2014/000257.html");
  # https://www.vmware.com/support/vcops/doc/vcops-582-vapp-release-notes.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4d46f364");
  # https://www.vmware.com/support/vcops/doc/vcops-582-installable-release-notes.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?1fe3ac72");
  # http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2081470
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?be20e92d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to vCenter Operations Manager 5.7.3 / 5.8.2 or later.

Alternatively, the vendor has provided a workaround for the security
bypass error.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/03/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/06/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/07/07");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vmware:vcenter_operations");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/VMware vCenter Operations Manager/Version");
  script_require_ports("Services/ssh", 22);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

version = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware vCenter Operations Manager/Version");
fix = NULL;

# 0.x - 4.x / 5.0.x - 5.6.x
#  - update with alt. version(s) when patch is available
if (version =~ "^([0-4]|5\.[0-6])($|[^0-9])")
  fix = "5.8.2";

# 5.7.x < 5.7.3
else if (version =~ "^5\.7\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'5.7.3', strict:FALSE) < 0)
  fix = "5.7.3";

# 5.8.x < 5.8.2
else if (version =~ "^5\.8\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'5.8.2', strict:FALSE) < 0)
  fix = "5.8.2";

if (!isnull(fix))
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
      '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix +
      '\n';
    security_hole(port:0, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'VMware vCenter Operations Manager', version);
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idORACLE_WEBCENTER_SITES_APR_2015_CPU.NASL
    descriptionThe Oracle WebCenter Sites installed on the remote host is missing patches from the April 2015 CPU. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists within
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id83469
    published2015-05-14
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83469
    titleOracle WebCenter Sites Multiple Vulnerabilities (April 2015 CPU)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(83469);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:28");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-0050", "CVE-2014-0112");
  script_bugtraq_id(65400, 67064);

  script_name(english:"Oracle WebCenter Sites Multiple Vulnerabilities (April 2015 CPU)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for Oracle 2015 CPU patches.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The website content management system installed on the remote host is
affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Oracle WebCenter Sites installed on the remote host is missing
patches from the April 2015 CPU. It is, therefore, affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw exists within 'MultipartStream.java' in Apache
    Commons FileUpload when parsing malformed Content-Type
    headers. A remote attacker, using a crafted header,
    can exploit this to cause an infinite loop, resulting
    in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0050)

  - ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts does not properly
    restrict access to the getClass method. A remote
    attacker, using a crafted request, can exploit this to
    manipulate the ClassLoader, thus allowing the execution
    of arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0112)");
  # http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?56618dc1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the appropriate patch according to the April 2015 Oracle
Critical Patch Update advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/02/06");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/04/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:oracle:fusion_middleware");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies('oracle_webcenter_sites_installed.nbin');
  script_require_keys('SMB/WebCenter_Sites/Installed');
  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

port = kb_smb_transport();

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WebCenter_Sites/Installed');

versions = get_kb_list('SMB/WebCenter_Sites/*/Version');
if (isnull(versions)) exit(1, 'Unable to obtain version list for Oracle WebCenter Sites');

report = '';

foreach key (keys(versions))
{
  fix = '';

  version = versions[key];
  revision = get_kb_item(key - '/Version' + '/Revision');
  path = get_kb_item(key - '/Version' + '/Path');

  if (isnull(version) || isnull(revision)) continue;

  # Patch 19278850 - 11.1.1.8.0 < Revision 165274
  if (version =~ "^11\.1\.1\.8\.0$" && revision < 165274)
    fix = '\n  Fixed Revision : 165274' +
          '\n  Required Patch : 19278850';

  # Patch 18846487 - 11.1.1.6.1 < Revision 164040
  if (version =~ "^11\.1\.1\.6\.1$" && revision < 164040)
    fix = '\n  Fixed Revision : 164040' +
          '\n  Required Patch : 18846487';

  # Patch 20617648 - 7.6.2 < Revision 162566
  if (version =~ "^7\.6\.2(\.|$)" && revision < 162566)
    fix = '\n  Fixed Revision : 162566' +
          '\n  Required Patch : 20617648';

  if (fix != '')
  {
    if (!isnull(path)) report += '\n  Path           : ' + path;
    report += '\n  Version        : ' + version +
              '\n  Revision       : ' + revision +
              fix + '\n';
  }
}

if (report != '')
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  else security_hole(port);
}
else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "Oracle WebCenter Sites");
  • NASL familyDenial of Service
    NASL idSTRUTS_2_3_16_2_DOS.NASL
    descriptionThe remote web application appears to use Struts 2, a web framework that utilizes OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) as an expression language. The version of Struts 2 in use is affected by a security bypass vulnerability, possibly due to an incomplete fix for ClassLoader manipulation implemented in version 2.3.16.1. Note that this plugin will only report the first vulnerable instance of a Struts 2 application.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id73763
    published2014-04-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/73763
    titleApache Struts 2 ClassLoader Manipulation Incomplete Fix for Security Bypass
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(73763);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113");
  script_bugtraq_id(67064, 67081);
  script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"719225");

  script_name(english:"Apache Struts 2 ClassLoader Manipulation Incomplete Fix for Security Bypass");
  script_summary(english:"Exploits a DoS condition.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server contains a web application that uses a Java
framework that is affected by a security bypass vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote web application appears to use Struts 2, a web framework
that utilizes OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) as an expression
language. The version of Struts 2 in use is affected by a security
bypass vulnerability, possibly due to an incomplete fix for
ClassLoader manipulation implemented in version 2.3.16.1.

Note that this plugin will only report the first vulnerable instance
of a Struts 2 application.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://struts.apache.org/announce.html#a20140424");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-021.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to version 2.3.16.2 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2014-0113");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/04/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_DENIAL);
  script_family(english:"Denial of Service");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("http_version.nasl", "webmirror.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80, 8080);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:8080);
cgis = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/cgi');

urls = make_list();
# To identify actions that we can test the exploit on we will look
# for files with the .action / .jsp / .do suffix from the KB.
if (!isnull(cgis))
{
  foreach cgi (cgis)
  {
    match = eregmatch(pattern:"((^.*)(/.+\.act(ion)?)($|\?|;))", string:cgi);
    if (match)
    {
      urls = make_list(urls, match[0]);
      if (!thorough_tests) break;
    }
    match2 = eregmatch(pattern:"(^.*)(/.+\.jsp)$", string:cgi);
    if (!isnull(match2))
    {
      urls = make_list(urls, match2[0]);
      if (!thorough_tests) break;
    }
    match3 = eregmatch(pattern:"(^.*)(/.+\.do)$", string:cgi);
    if (!isnull(match3))
    {
      urls = make_list(urls, match3[0]);
      if (!thorough_tests) break;
    }
  }
}
if (thorough_tests)
{
  cgi2 = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/content/extensions/act*');
  if (!isnull(cgi2)) urls = make_list(urls, cgi2);

  cgi3 = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/content/extensions/jsp');
  if (!isnull(cgi3)) urls = make_list(urls, cgi3);

  cgi4 = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/content/extensions/do');
  if (!isnull(cgi4)) urls = make_list(urls, cgi4);
}

if (max_index(urls) == 0)
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_FILES_NOT, "Struts 2 .action / .do / .jsp", port);

urls = list_uniq(urls);

script = SCRIPT_NAME - ".nasl" + "-" + unixtime();

foreach url (urls)
{
  res = http_send_recv3(
    method : "GET",
    port   : port,
    item   : url,
    exit_on_fail : TRUE
  );

  if (res[0] !~ "404 Not Found")
  {
    vuln_url = url + "?class['classLoader']['resources']['dirContext']['docBase']=" + script;

    res2 = http_send_recv3(
      method : "GET",
      port   : port,
      item   : vuln_url,
      fetch404 : TRUE,
      exit_on_fail : TRUE
    );

    if (
      (res2[0] =~ "200 OK|404 Not Found")
    )
    { sleep(2);
      # One more check to ensure service is dead
      res = http_send_recv3(
        method : "GET",
        item   : url,
        port   : port,
        fetch404 : TRUE,
        exit_on_fail : TRUE
      );
      if (res[0] =~ "404 Not Found")
      {
        vuln = TRUE;
        # Stop after first vulnerable Struts app is found
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

if (!vuln) exit(0, 'No vulnerable applications were detected on the web server listening on port '+port+'.');

security_report_v4(
  port       : port,
  severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
  generic    : TRUE,
  request    : make_list(build_url(qs:vuln_url, port:port)),
  output     : chomp(res[2])
);
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idSTRUTS_2_3_16_2.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is 2.x prior to to 2.3.20. It, therefore, is affected by multiple class loader vulnerabilities: - A class loader vulnerability exists in ParametersInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass method. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0112) - A class loader vulnerability exists in CookieInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request which uses a wildcard cookiesName value to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0113) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id117457
    published2018-09-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117457
    titleApache Struts 2.x < 2.3.20 Multiple ClassLoader Manipulation Vulnerabilities (S2-021)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(117457);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/05");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113");
  script_bugtraq_id(61189, 61196);

  script_name(english:"Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.20 Multiple ClassLoader Manipulation Vulnerabilities (S2-021)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the Struts 2 version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application running on the remote host uses a Java framework that is affected by multiple class loader
vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is 2.x prior to to 2.3.20. It, therefore, is affected by
multiple class loader vulnerabilities:

  - A class loader vulnerability exists in ParametersInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass
    method. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary
    code. (CVE-2014-0112)

  - A class loader vulnerability exists in CookieInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass. A
    remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request which uses a wildcard cookiesName
    value to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0113)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  # https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-021
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?736174c4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.3.20 or later");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2014-0113");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Apache-Struts DefaultActionMapper < 2.3.15.1 RCE Linux");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all");


  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/09/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("os_fingerprint.nasl", "struts_detect_win.nbin", "struts_detect_nix.nbin", "struts_config_browser_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Settings/ParanoidReport");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/Apache Struts", "installed_sw/Struts");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);


app_info = vcf::combined_get_app_info(app:'Apache Struts');

vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:3);

constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '2.0.0', 'max_version' : '2.3.16.3', 'fixed_version' : '2.3.20' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/126445/struts_code_exec_classloader.rb.txt
idPACKETSTORM:126445
last seen2016-12-05
published2014-05-02
reporterMark Thomas
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/126445/Apache-Struts-ClassLoader-Manipulation-Remote-Code-Execution.html
titleApache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution

Redhat

advisories
rhsa
idRHSA-2019:0910

References