Vulnerabilities > CVE-2013-2102 - Improper Authentication vulnerability in Redhat Jboss Enterprise Portal Platform

047910
CVSS 3.3 - LOW
Attack vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
low complexity
redhat
CWE-287
nessus

Summary

The default configuration of Red Hat JBoss Portal before 6.1.0 enables the JGroups diagnostics service with no authentication when a JGroups channel is started, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (diagnostics) by accessing the service. AV:A per https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=963984

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Authentication Abuse
    An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker. This attack may exploit assumptions made by the target's authentication procedures, such as assumptions regarding trust relationships or assumptions regarding the generation of secret values. This attack differs from Authentication Bypass attacks in that Authentication Abuse allows the attacker to be certified as a valid user through illegitimate means, while Authentication Bypass allows the user to access protected material without ever being certified as an authenticated user. This attack does not rely on prior sessions established by successfully authenticating users, as relied upon for the "Exploitation of Session Variables, Resource IDs and other Trusted Credentials" attack patterns.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Register Man in the Middle
    This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to place man in the middle once SSL is terminated. Rest applications premise is that they leverage existing infrastructure to deliver web services functionality. An example of this is a Rest application that uses HTTP Get methods and receives a HTTP response with an XML document. These Rest style web services are deployed on existing infrastructure such as Apache and IIS web servers with no SOAP stack required. Unfortunately from a security standpoint, there frequently is no interoperable identity security mechanism deployed, so Rest developers often fall back to SSL to deliver security. In large data centers, SSL is typically terminated at the edge of the network - at the firewall, load balancer, or router. Once the SSL is terminated the HTTP request is in the clear (unless developers have hashed or encrypted the values, but this is rare). The attacker can utilize a sniffer such as Wireshark to snapshot the credentials, such as username and password that are passed in the clear once SSL is terminated. Once the attacker gathers these credentials, they can submit requests to the web service provider just as authorized user do. There is not typically an authentication on the client side, beyond what is passed in the request itself so once this is compromised, then this is generally sufficient to compromise the service's authentication scheme.
  • Man in the Middle Attack
    This type of attack targets the communication between two components (typically client and server). The attacker places himself in the communication channel between the two components. Whenever one component attempts to communicate with the other (data flow, authentication challenges, etc.), the data first goes to the attacker, who has the opportunity to observe or alter it, and it is then passed on to the other component as if it was never intercepted. This interposition is transparent leaving the two compromised components unaware of the potential corruption or leakage of their communications. The potential for Man-in-the-Middle attacks yields an implicit lack of trust in communication or identify between two components.

Nessus

NASL familyRed Hat Local Security Checks
NASL idREDHAT-RHSA-2013-1437.NASL
descriptionThe version of JBoss Enterprise Portal Platform on the remote system is affected by the following issues: - A flaw in CSRF prevention filter in JBoss Web could allow remote attackers to bypass the cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection mechanism via a request that lacks a session identifier. (CVE-2012-4431) - A flaw that occurs when the COOKIE session tracking method is used can allow attackers to hijack users
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id72237
published2014-01-31
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/72237
titleJBoss Portal 6.1.0 Update (RHSA-2013:1437)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(72237);
  script_version("1.8");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/24 15:35:37");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-4431",
    "CVE-2012-4529",
    "CVE-2012-4572",
    "CVE-2012-5575",
    "CVE-2013-1921",
    "CVE-2013-2067",
    "CVE-2013-2102",
    "CVE-2013-2160",
    "CVE-2013-2172",
    "CVE-2013-4112",
    "CVE-2013-4128",
    "CVE-2013-4213"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    56814,
    59799,
    60040,
    60043,
    60045,
    60846,
    61030,
    61179,
    61739,
    61742,
    62256,
    63196
  );
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2013:1437");

  script_name(english:"JBoss Portal 6.1.0 Update (RHSA-2013:1437)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for the install versions of JBoss Portal");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Red Hat host is missing a security update.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of JBoss Enterprise Portal Platform on the remote system is
affected by the following issues:

  - A flaw in CSRF prevention filter in JBoss Web could allow
    remote attackers to bypass the cross-site request forgery
    (CSRF) protection mechanism via a request that lacks a
    session identifier. (CVE-2012-4431)

  - A flaw that occurs when the COOKIE session tracking
    method is used can allow attackers to hijack users'
    sessions. (CVE-2012-4529)

  - A flaw that occurs when multiple applications use the
    same custom authorization module class name can allow a
    local attacker to deploy a malicious application that
    overrides the custom authorization modules provided by
    other applications. (CVE-2012-4572)

  - The framework does not verify that a specified
    cryptographic algorithm is allowed by the
    WS-SecurityPolicy AlgorithmSuite definition before
    decrypting.  This can allow remote attackers to force
    the system to use weaker cryptographic algorithms than
    intended and makes it easier to decrypt communications.
    (CVE-2012-5575)

  - A flaw in PicketBox can allow local users to obtain the
    admin encryption key by reading the Vault data file.
    (CVE-2013-1921)

  - A session fixation flaw was found in the
    FormAuthenticator module. (CVE-2013-2067)

  - A flaw that occurs when a JGroups channel was started
    results in the JGroups diagnostics service being enabled
    by default with no authentication via IP multicast. A
    remote attacker can make use of this flaw to read
    diagnostics information. (CVE-2013-2102)

  - A flaw in the StAX parser implementation can allow
    remote attackers to cause a denial of service via
    crafted XML. (CVE-2013-2160)

  - A flaw in Apache Santuario XML Security can allow
    context-dependent attackers to spoof an XML Signature
    by using the CanonicalizationMethod parameter to
    specify an arbitrary weak algorithm. (CVE-2013-2172)

  - A flaw in JGroup's DiagnosticsHandler can allow remote
    attackers to obtain sensitive information and execute
    arbitrary code by re-using valid credentials.
    (CVE-2013-4112)

  - A flaw in the manner in which authenticated connections
    were cached on the server by remote-naming can allow
    remote attackers to hijack sessions by using a remoting
    client. (CVE-2013-4128)

  - A flaw in the manner in which connections for EJB
    invocations were cached on the server can allow remote
    attackers to hijack sessions by using an EJB client.
    (CVE-2013-4213)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=868202");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=872059");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=880443");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=883636");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=929197");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=948106");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=961779");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=963984");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=983489");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=984795");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=985359");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=999263");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-4431.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-4529.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-4572.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-5575.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-1921.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-2067.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-2102.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-2160.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-2172.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-4112.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-4128.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-4213.html");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the installed JBoss Portal 6.0.0 to 6.1.0 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/10/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/10/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/01/31");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_portal_platform:6.1.0");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "jboss_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

# We are only interested in Red Hat systems
if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat");

info = "";
jboss = 0;
installs = get_kb_list_or_exit("Host/JBoss/Portal Platform");
if(!isnull(installs)) jboss = 1;

foreach install (make_list(installs))
{
  match = eregmatch(string:install, pattern:"([^:]+):(.*)");

  if (!isnull(match))
  {
    ver = match[1];
    path = match[2];

    if (ver =~ "^6.0.0([^0-9]|$)")
    {
      info += '\n' + '  Path    : ' + path+ '\n';
      info += '  Version : ' + ver + '\n';
    }
  }
}

# Report what we found.
if (info)
{
  set_kb_item(name:"www/0/XSRF", value:TRUE);
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    if (max_index(split(info)) > 3) s = 's of JBoss Enterprise Portal Platform are';
    else s = ' of JBoss Enterprise Portal Platform is';

    report =
      '\n' +
      'The following instance'+s+' out of date and\nshould be upgraded to 6.1.0 or later :\n' +
      info;

    security_hole(port:0, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port:0);
}
else if ( (!info) && (jboss) )
{
  exit(0, "The JBoss Enterprise Portal Platform version installed is not affected.");
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");

Redhat

advisories
rhsa
idRHSA-2013:1437