Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-4605 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Websense Email Security

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN

Summary

The default configuration of the SMTP component in Websense Email Security 6.1 through 7.3 enables weak SSL ciphers in the "SurfControl plc\SuperScout Email Filter\SMTP" registry key, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network and then conducting a brute-force attack against encrypted session data.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idWEBSENSE_EMAIL_SECURITY_WEAK_CIPHERS.NASL
descriptionThe version of Websense Email Security installed on the remote Windows host is earlier than 7.3 hotfix 6. As such, it is potentially affected by an information disclosure vulnerability. The application could use a weak SSL cipher suite, which could allow an attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id69517
published2013-08-29
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69517
titleWebsense Email Security SMTP Component Weak SSL/TLS Ciphers
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, 
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(69517);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:16");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2012-4605");
  script_bugtraq_id(59313);
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2013-B-0040");

  script_name(english:"Websense Email Security SMTP Component Weak SSL/TLS Ciphers");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of Websense Email Security");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host has an email security application installed that is
affected by an information disclosure vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Websense Email Security installed on the remote
Windows host is earlier than 7.3 hotfix 6. As such, it is potentially
affected by an information disclosure vulnerability.  The application
could use a weak SSL cipher suite, which could allow an attacker to 
obtain potentially sensitive information."); 
  # http://www.websense.com/support/article/kbarticle/SSL-TLS-weak-and-export-ciphers-detected-in-Websense-Email-Security-deployments
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d904d284");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Websense Email Security 7.3 hotfix 6 and configure the
SSLCipherSuite registry key as discussed in the advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/08/30");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/08/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/08/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:websense:websense_email_security");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("websense_email_security_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Websense Email Security/Path", "SMB/Websense Email Security/Version");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

port = kb_smb_transport();

version = get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Websense Email Security/Version');
path = get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/Websense Email Security/Path');

registry_init();
hklm = registry_hive_connect(hive:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
key = "SOFTWARE\SurfControl plc\SuperScout Email Filter\SMTP\SSLCipherSuite";
ciphersuite = get_registry_value(handle:hklm, item:key);
RegCloseKey(handle:hklm);
NetUseDel();

if (version =~ '^(6\\.1\\.|7\\.[0-2]\\.)' || (version  =~ '^7\\.3\\.' && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'7.3.0.1192') < 0))
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n  Path              : ' + path + 
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
      '\n  Fixed version     : 7.3.0.1192\n';
    security_warning(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_warning(port:port);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  if (isnull(ciphersuite) || ciphersuite == '')
  {
    if (report_verbosity > 0)
    {
      report =
        '\nThe SSLCipherSuite registry key has not been configured as instructed' +
        '\nin the advisory.';
      security_warning(port:port, extra:report);
    }
    else security_warning(port);
    exit(0);
  }
  audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, 'Websense Email Security', version, path);
}

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBUGTRAQ ID: 59313 CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2012-4605 Websense Email Security是综合的邮件安全软件,对邮件和Web 2.0的混合威胁提供防护。 Websense Email Security 6.1-7.3版本内的SMTP组件的默认配置,在&quot;SurfControl plc\SuperScout Email Filter\SMTP&quot;注册表项中启用了弱SSL密码,远程攻击者通过嗅探网络并对加密会话数据进行暴力攻击,可获取敏感信息。 0 Websense Web Security 7.2 Websense Web Security 7.1 Hotfix 4 Websense Web Security 7.1 厂商补丁: Websense -------- Websense已经为此发布了一个安全公告(SSL-TLS-weak-and-export-ciphers-detected-in-Websense-Email-Security-deployments)以及相应补丁: SSL-TLS-weak-and-export-ciphers-detected-in-Websense-Email-Security-deployments:SSL/TLS weak and export ciphers detected in Websense Email Security deployments 链接:http://www.websense.com/support/article/kbarticle/SSL-TLS-weak-and-export-ciphers-detected-in-Websense-Email-Security-deployments
idSSV:60753
last seen2017-11-19
modified2013-04-24
published2013-04-24
reporterRoot
titleWebsense Email Security 信息泄露漏洞(CVE-2012-4605)