Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-3581 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Symantec Messaging Gateway

047910
CVSS 3.3 - LOW
Attack vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
low complexity
symantec
CWE-200
nessus

Summary

Symantec Messaging Gateway (SMG) before 10.0 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about component versions via unspecified vectors.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idSYMANTEC_MESSAGING_GATEWAY_SYM12-013.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version number, the version of Symantec Messaging Gateway running on the remote host is 9.5.x and has the following vulnerabilities : - Multiple XSS vulnerabilities exist. (CVE-2012-0307) - Lack of password protection on sensitive functions as well as of CSRF protection could be abused through CSRF attacks, for example, to add a backdoor administrator account. (CVE-2012-0308) - The
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id62010
published2012-09-07
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/62010
titleSymantec Messaging Gateway 9.5.x Multiple Vulnerabilities (SYM12-013)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(62010);
  script_version("1.20");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-0307",
    "CVE-2012-0308",
    "CVE-2012-3579",
    "CVE-2012-3580",
    "CVE-2012-3581",
    "CVE-2012-4347"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    55137,
    55138,
    55141,
    55142,
    55143,
    56789
  );
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"21136");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"23109");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"23110");

  script_name(english:"Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5.x Multiple Vulnerabilities (SYM12-013)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks SMG version number");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A messaging security application running on the remote host has
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version number, the version of Symantec
Messaging Gateway running on the remote host is 9.5.x and has the
following vulnerabilities :

  - Multiple XSS vulnerabilities exist. (CVE-2012-0307)

  - Lack of password protection on sensitive functions as
    well as of CSRF protection could be abused through CSRF
    attacks, for example, to add a backdoor administrator
    account. (CVE-2012-0308)

  - The 'support' account with SSH access is secured with
    the password 'symantec'. (CVE-2012-3579)

  - An unspecified web application modification issue 
    exists. (CVE-2012-3580)

  - An unspecified flaw may allow a remote attacker to gain
    access to potentially sensitive component version 
    information. (CVE-2012-3581)

  - An authenticated user is able to download arbitrary
    files with the permissions of the Webserver user using
    specially crafted GET requests, such as using the
    'logFile' parameter of 'brightmail/export', the
    'localBackupFileSelection' parameter of
    'brightmail/admin/restore/download.do', and possibly
    others. (CVE-2012-4347)");
  # https://www.sec-consult.com/files/20120828-0_Symantec_Mail_Gateway_Support_Backdoor_v04.txt
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?97079438");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/524191/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/524192/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/524193/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/524876/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/524877/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/524878/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/524879/30/0/threaded");
  # https://support.symantec.com/en_US/article.SYMSA1257.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9fb213da");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Symantec Messaging Gateway 10.0 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-3579");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5.3 File Disclosure");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Symantec Messaging Gateway 9.5 Default SSH Password Vulnerability');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/08/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/08/27");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/09/07");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:symantec:messaging_gateway");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("symantec_messaging_gateway_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/sym_msg_gateway");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:443);
install = get_install_from_kb(appname:'sym_msg_gateway', port:port, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
base_url = build_url(qs:install['dir'], port:port);

if (install['ver'] == UNKNOWN_VER)
  audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_WEB_APP_VER, 'Symantec Messaging Gateway', base_url);
if (install['ver'] !~ "^9\.5(\.|$)")
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, 'Symantec Messaging Gateway', base_url, install['ver']);

set_kb_item(name:'www/'+port+'/XSS', value:TRUE);
set_kb_item(name:'www/'+port+'/XSRF', value:TRUE);

if (report_verbosity > 0)
{
  report =
    '\n  URL               : ' + base_url +
    '\n  Installed version : ' + install['ver'] +
    '\n  Fixed version     : 10.0\n';
  security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
}
else security_hole(port);