Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-3288 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in VMWare products
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
VMware Workstation 7.x before 7.1.6 and 8.x before 8.0.4, VMware Player 3.x before 3.1.6 and 4.x before 4.0.4, VMware Fusion 4.x before 4.1.3, VMware ESXi 3.5 through 5.0, and VMware ESX 3.5 through 4.1 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the host OS or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) on the host OS via a crafted Checkpoint file.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Nessus
NASL family Windows NASL id VMWARE_PLAYER_MULTIPLE_VMSA_2012_0011.NASL description The VMware Player install detected on the remote host is 3.x earlier than 3.1.6, or 4.0.x, earlier than 4.0.4 and is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A memory corruption error exists related to the handling of last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59729 published 2012-06-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59729 title VMware Player Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0011) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(59729); script_version("1.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/04"); script_cve_id("CVE-2012-3288", "CVE-2012-3289"); script_bugtraq_id(53996); script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2012-0011"); script_name(english:"VMware Player Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0011)"); script_summary(english:"Checks VMware Player version"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote host has a virtualization application that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The VMware Player install detected on the remote host is 3.x earlier than 3.1.6, or 4.0.x, earlier than 4.0.4 and is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A memory corruption error exists related to the handling of 'Checkpoint' files that can allow arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2012-3288) - An error exists related to handling traffic from remote physical devices, e.g. CD-ROM or mouse that can cause the virtual machine to crash. Note that this issue affects only the 4.x branch. (CVE-2012-3289)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2012-0011.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.vmware.com/support/player40/doc/releasenotes_player404.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.vmware.com/support/player31/doc/releasenotes_player316.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to VMware Player 3.1.6 / 4.0.4 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-3288"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/06/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/06/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/06/27"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vmware:player"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("vmware_player_detect.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", "VMware/Player/Version"); exit(0); } include("global_settings.inc"); include("audit.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("smb_func.inc"); version = get_kb_item_or_exit("VMware/Player/Version"); vulnerable = NULL; if (version =~ '^3\\.') { fix = '3.1.6'; vulnerable = ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE); } if (version =~ '^4\\.0') { fix = '4.0.4'; vulnerable = ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE); } if (vulnerable < 0) { port = kb_smb_transport(); if (report_verbosity > 0) { report = '\n Installed version : '+version+ '\n Fixed version : ' + fix + '\n'; security_hole(port:port, extra:report); } else security_hole(); } else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "VMware Player", version);
NASL family Misc. NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2012-0011_REMOTE.NASL description The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted checkpoint file, to corrupt memory, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code on the host OS. (CVE-2012-3288) - A denial of service vulnerability exists due to improper handling of traffic originating from mobile virtual devices. A remote attacker can exploit this to crash the guest OS. (CVE-2012-3289) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 89036 published 2016-02-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89036 title VMware ESX / ESXi Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0011) (remote check) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(89036); script_version("1.3"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:16"); script_cve_id("CVE-2012-3288", "CVE-2012-3289"); script_bugtraq_id(53996); script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2012-0011"); script_name(english:"VMware ESX / ESXi Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0011) (remote check)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the ESX / ESXi version and build number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted checkpoint file, to corrupt memory, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code on the host OS. (CVE-2012-3288) - A denial of service vulnerability exists due to improper handling of traffic originating from mobile virtual devices. A remote attacker can exploit this to crash the guest OS. (CVE-2012-3289)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2012-0011.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Apply the appropriate patch according to the vendor advisory that pertains to ESX version 3.5 / 4.0 / 4.1 or ESXi version 3.5 / 4.0 / 4.1 / 5.0."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esx"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esxi"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/06/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/06/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/02/29"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_dependencies("vmware_vsphere_detect.nbin"); script_require_keys("Host/VMware/version", "Host/VMware/release"); script_require_ports("Host/VMware/vsphere"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); version = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware/version"); release = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware/release"); port = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware/vsphere"); # Version + build map # https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1014508 fixes = make_array(); # https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2021017 fixes["ESX 3.5"] = 725354; # https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2021018 fixes["ESXi 3.5"] = 725354; fixes["ESX 4.0"] = 721907; fixes["ESXi 4.0"] = 721907; fixes["ESX 4.1"] = 721871; fixes["ESXi 4.1"] = 721871; fixes["ESXi 5.0"] = 721882; matches = eregmatch(pattern:'^VMware (ESXi?).*build-([0-9]+)$', string:release); if (empty_or_null(matches)) exit(1, 'Failed to extract the ESX / ESXi build number.'); type = matches[1]; build = int(matches[2]); fixed_build = fixes[version]; if (!isnull(fixed_build) && build < fixed_build) { padding = crap(data:" ", length:8 - strlen(type)); # Spacing alignment report = '\n ' + type + ' version' + padding + ': ' + version + '\n Installed build : ' + build + '\n Fixed build : ' + fixed_build + '\n'; security_report_v4(extra:report, port:port, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); } else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "VMware " + version + " build " + build);
NASL family VMware ESX Local Security Checks NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2012-0011.NASL description a. VMware Host Checkpoint file memory corruption Input data is not properly validated when loading Checkpoint files. This may allow an attacker with the ability to load a specially crafted Checkpoint file to execute arbitrary code on the host. Workaround - None identified Mitigation - Do not import virtual machines from untrusted sources. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2012-3288 to this issue. b. VMware Virtual Machine Remote Device Denial of Service A device (e.g. CD-ROM, keyboard) that is available to a virtual machine while physically connected to a system that does not run the virtual machine is referred to as a remote device. Traffic coming from remote virtual devices is incorrectly handled. This may allow an attacker who is capable of manipulating the traffic from a remote virtual device to crash the virtual machine. Workaround - None identified Mitigation - Users need administrative privileges on the virtual machine in order to attach remote devices. - Do not attach untrusted remote devices to a virtual machine. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2012-3289 to this issue. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59506 published 2012-06-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59506 title VMSA-2012-0011 : VMware hosted products and ESXi and ESX patches address security issues NASL family Windows NASL id VMWARE_WORKSTATION_MULTIPLE_VMSA_2012_0011.NASL description The VMware Workstation install detected on the remote host is 7.x earlier than 7.1.6, or 8.0.x earlier than 8.0.4 and is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A memory corruption error exists related to the handling of last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59730 published 2012-06-27 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59730 title VMware Workstation Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0011) NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_FUSION_4_1_3.NASL description The version of VMware Fusion 4.x installed on the Mac OS X host is earlier than 4.1.3, and is therefore reportedly affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Due to a flaw in the virtual floppy configuration it is possible to perform an out-of-bounds memory write. This vulnerability may allow a guest user to crash the VMX process or potentially execute code on the host. As a workaround, remove the virtual floppy drive from the list of virtual IO devices. The VMware hardening guides recommend removing unused virtual IO devices in general. Additionally, do not allow untrusted root users in your virtual machines. Root or Administrator level permissions are required to exploit this issue. (CVE-2012-2449) - A memory corruption error exists related to the handling of last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59818 published 2012-07-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59818 title VMware Fusion 4.x < 4.1.3 (VMSA-2012-0009, VMSA-2012-0011) NASL family Misc. NASL id VMWARE_ESXI_5_0_BUILD_721882_REMOTE.NASL description The remote VMware ESXi 5.0 host is affected by the following security vulnerabilities : - An error exists related to handling checkpoint files that could allow memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2012-3288) - An error exists related to handling mobile device traffic data that could lead to denial of service conditions. (CVE-2012-3289) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 70883 published 2013-11-13 reporter This script is (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70883 title ESXi 5.0 < Build 721882 Multiple Vulnerabilities (remote check)
Oval
accepted | 2013-07-29T04:01:19.001-04:00 | ||||||||||||||||
class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||
contributors |
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definition_extensions |
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description | efore 3.1.6 and 4.x before 4.0.4, VMware Fusion 4.x before 4.1.3, VMware ESXi 3.5 through 5.0, and VMware ESX 3.5 through 4.1 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the host OS or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) on the host OS via a crafted Checkpoint file. | ||||||||||||||||
family | windows | ||||||||||||||||
id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:17178 | ||||||||||||||||
status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||
submitted | 2013-06-20T10:26:26.748+04:00 | ||||||||||||||||
title | VMware Workstation, Player patches address security issues | ||||||||||||||||
version | 6 |