Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-1508 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in VMWare Esx, Esxi and View

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
vmware
CWE-264
nessus

Summary

The XPDM display driver in VMware ESXi 4.0, 4.1, and 5.0; VMware ESX 4.0 and 4.1; and VMware View before 4.6.1 allows guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Blue Boxing
    This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
  • Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
    This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.

Nessus

  • NASL familyVMware ESX Local Security Checks
    NASL idVMWARE_VMSA-2012-0005.NASL
    descriptiona. VMware Tools Display Driver Privilege Escalation The VMware XPDM and WDDM display drivers contain buffer overflow vulnerabilities and the XPDM display driver does not properly check for NULL pointers. Exploitation of these issues may lead to local privilege escalation on Windows-based Guest Operating Systems. VMware would like to thank Tarjei Mandt for reporting theses issues to us. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2012-1509 (XPDM buffer overrun), CVE-2012-1510 (WDDM buffer overrun) and CVE-2012-1508 (XPDM null pointer dereference) to these issues. Note: CVE-2012-1509 doesn
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id58362
    published2012-03-16
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/58362
    titleVMSA-2012-0005 : VMware vCenter Server, Orchestrator, Update Manager, vShield, vSphere Client, Workstation, Player, ESXi, and ESX address several security issues
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from VMware Security Advisory 2012-0005. 
    # The text itself is copyright (C) VMware Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(58362);
      script_version("1.52");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/24 15:02:54");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2010-0405", "CVE-2011-3190", "CVE-2011-3375", "CVE-2011-3389", "CVE-2011-3546", "CVE-2011-3547", "CVE-2011-3554", "CVE-2012-0022", "CVE-2012-1508", "CVE-2012-1510", "CVE-2012-1512");
      script_bugtraq_id(43331, 49353, 49778, 50211, 50215, 50216, 50218, 50220, 50223, 50224, 50226, 50229, 50231, 50234, 50236, 50237, 50239, 50242, 50243, 50246, 50248, 50250, 51447, 52525);
      script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2012-0005");
      script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2010-B-0083");
    
      script_name(english:"VMSA-2012-0005 : VMware vCenter Server, Orchestrator, Update Manager, vShield, vSphere Client, Workstation, Player, ESXi, and ESX address several security issues");
      script_summary(english:"Checks esxupdate output for the patches");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote VMware ESXi / ESX host is missing one or more
    security-related patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "a. VMware Tools Display Driver Privilege Escalation
    
     The VMware XPDM and WDDM display drivers contain buffer overflow
     vulnerabilities and the XPDM display driver does not properly
     check for NULL pointers. Exploitation of these issues may lead
     to local privilege escalation on Windows-based Guest Operating
     Systems.
    
     VMware would like to thank Tarjei Mandt for reporting theses
     issues to us.
    
     The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
     has assigned the names CVE-2012-1509 (XPDM buffer overrun),
     CVE-2012-1510 (WDDM buffer overrun) and CVE-2012-1508 (XPDM null
     pointer dereference) to these issues.
    
     Note: CVE-2012-1509 doesn't affect ESXi and ESX.
    
    b. vSphere Client internal browser input validation vulnerability
    
     The vSphere Client has an internal browser that renders html
     pages from log file entries. This browser doesn't properly
     sanitize input and may run script that is introduced into the
     log files. In order for the script to run, the user would need
     to open an individual, malicious log file entry. The script
     would run with the permissions of the user that runs the vSphere
     Client.
    
     VMware would like to thank Edward Torkington for reporting this
     issue to us.
    
     The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
     has assigned the name CVE-2012-1512 to this issue.
    
     In order to remediate the issue, the vSphere Client of the
     vSphere 5.0 Update 1 release or the vSphere 4.1 Update 2 release
     needs to be installed. The vSphere Clients that come with
     vSphere 4.0 and vCenter Server 2.5 are not affected.
    
    c. vCenter Orchestrator Password Disclosure
    
     The vCenter Orchestrator (vCO) Web Configuration tool reflects
     back the vCenter Server password as part of the webpage. This
     might allow the logged-in vCO administrator to retrieve the
     vCenter Server password.
    
     VMware would like to thank Alexey Sintsov from Digital Security
     Research Group for reporting this issue to us.
    
     The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
     has assigned the name CVE-2012-1513 to this issue.
    
    d. vShield Manager Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability
    
     The vShield Manager (vSM) interface has a Cross-Site Request
     Forgery vulnerability. If an attacker can convince an
     authenticated user to visit a malicious link, the attacker may
     force the victim to forward an authenticated request to the
     server.
    
     VMware would like to thank Frans Pehrson of Xxor AB
     (www.xxor.se<http://www.xxor.se>) and Claudio Criscione for independently reporting
     this issue to us
    
     The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
     has assigned the name CVE-2012-1514 to this issue.
    
    e. vCenter Update Manager, Oracle (Sun) JRE update 1.6.0_30
    
     Oracle (Sun) JRE is updated to version 1.6.0_30, which addresses
     multiple security issues that existed in earlier releases of
     Oracle (Sun) JRE.
    
     Oracle has documented the CVE identifiers that are addressed in
     JRE 1.6.0_29 and JRE 1.6.0_30 in the Oracle Java SE Critical
     Patch Update Advisory of October 2011. The References section
     provides a link to this advisory.
    
    f. vCenter Server Apache Tomcat update 6.0.35
    
     Apache Tomcat has been updated to version 6.0.35 to address
     multiple security issues.
    
     The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
     has assigned the names CVE-2011-3190, CVE-2011-3375,
     CVE-2011-4858, and CVE-2012-0022 to these issues.
    
    
    g. ESXi update to third-party component bzip2
    
     The bzip2 library is updated to version 1.0.6, which resolves a
     security issue.
    
     The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
     has assigned the name CVE-2010-0405 to this issue."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2012/000198.html"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Apply the missing patches.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esx:4.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esx:4.1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esxi:4.1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:vmware:esxi:5.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/03/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/03/16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"VMware ESX Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/VMware/release", "Host/VMware/version");
      script_require_ports("Host/VMware/esxupdate", "Host/VMware/esxcli_software_vibs");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("vmware_esx_packages.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/VMware/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "VMware ESX / ESXi");
    if (
      !get_kb_item("Host/VMware/esxcli_software_vibs") &&
      !get_kb_item("Host/VMware/esxupdate")
    ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    init_esx_check(date:"2012-03-15");
    flag = 0;
    
    
    if (
      esx_check(
        ver           : "ESX 4.0",
        patch         : "ESX400-201110401-SG",
        patch_updates : make_list("ESX400-201111201-SG", "ESX400-201203401-SG", "ESX400-201205401-SG", "ESX400-201206401-SG", "ESX400-201209401-SG", "ESX400-201302401-SG", "ESX400-201305401-SG", "ESX400-201310401-SG", "ESX400-201404401-SG", "ESX400-Update04")
      )
    ) flag++;
    
    if (
      esx_check(
        ver           : "ESX 4.1",
        patch         : "ESX410-201110201-SG",
        patch_updates : make_list("ESX410-201201401-SG", "ESX410-201204401-SG", "ESX410-201205401-SG", "ESX410-201206401-SG", "ESX410-201208101-SG", "ESX410-201211401-SG", "ESX410-201301401-SG", "ESX410-201304401-SG", "ESX410-201307401-SG", "ESX410-201312401-SG", "ESX410-201404401-SG", "ESX410-Update02", "ESX410-Update03")
      )
    ) flag++;
    if (
      esx_check(
        ver           : "ESX 4.1",
        patch         : "ESX410-201208101-SG",
        patch_updates : make_list("ESX410-201211401-SG", "ESX410-201301401-SG", "ESX410-201304401-SG", "ESX410-201307401-SG", "ESX410-201312401-SG", "ESX410-201404401-SG", "ESX410-Update03")
      )
    ) flag++;
    
    if (
      esx_check(
        ver           : "ESXi 4.1",
        patch         : "ESXi410-201110202-UG",
        patch_updates : make_list("ESXi410-Update02", "ESXi410-Update03")
      )
    ) flag++;
    
    if (esx_check(ver:"ESXi 5.0", vib:"VMware:esx-base:5.0.0-0.10.608089")) flag++;
    
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:esx_report_get());
      else security_hole(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idVMWARE_VIEW_MULTIPLE_VMSA_2012_0004.NASL
    descriptionThe VMware View, formerly VMware Virtual Desktop Infrastructure components (Agent or Server), on the remote host is 4.x prior to 4.6.1. It is, therefore, potentially affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the XPDM and WDDM display drivers and a NULL pointer dereference in WDDM display driver that could allow local attackers to elevate privileges and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-1508, CVE-2012-1509, CVE-2012-1510) - A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists where input passed via view manager portal is not properly validated. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted URL, which could result in execution of arbitrary script code. (CVE-2012-1511)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id63684
    published2013-01-24
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/63684
    titleVMware View Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0004)
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idVMWARE_VMSA-2012-0005_REMOTE.NASL
    descriptionThe remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in the following components : - Apache Tomcat - bzip2 library - JRE - WDDM display driver - XPDM display driver
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id89106
    published2016-03-03
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89106
    titleVMware ESX / ESXi Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0005) (BEAST) (remote check)

Oval

accepted2013-07-29T04:01:19.465-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
nameMaria Kedovskaya
organizationALTX-SOFT
definition_extensions
  • commentVMware Workstation is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:16277
  • commentVMware Player is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:17194
  • commentVMware View is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:16309
descriptionThe XPDM display driver in VMware ESXi 4.0, 4.1, and 5.0; VMware ESX 4.0 and 4.1; and VMware View before 4.6.1 allows guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via unspecified vectors.
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:17183
statusaccepted
submitted2013-06-20T10:26:26.748+04:00
titleVMware Tools Display Driver Privilege Escalation
version18