Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-0151 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Microsoft products
Attack vector
LOCAL Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
HIGH Integrity impact
HIGH Availability impact
HIGH Summary
The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly validate the digest of a signed portable executable (PE) file, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified file with additional content, aka "WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability."
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Msbulletin
| bulletin_id | MS12-024 |
| bulletin_url | |
| date | 2012-04-12T00:00:00 |
| impact | Remote Code Execution |
| knowledgebase_id | 2653956 |
| knowledgebase_url | |
| severity | Critical |
| title | Vulnerability in Windows Could Allow Remote Code Execution |
Nessus
| NASL family | Windows : Microsoft Bulletins |
| NASL id | SMB_NT_MS12-024.NASL |
| description | The version of Windows running on the remote host has vulnerabilities in the Windows Authenticode Signature mechanism. Modifying an existing signed executable can result in arbitrary code execution. A remote attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into executing or opening a maliciously crafted file. |
| last seen | 2020-06-01 |
| modified | 2020-06-02 |
| plugin id | 58656 |
| published | 2012-04-11 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/58656 |
| title | MS12-024: Vulnerability in Windows Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2653956) |
| code | |
Oval
| accepted | 2012-05-28T04:01:17.383-04:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| contributors |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| definition_extensions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| description | The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and Windows 8 Consumer Preview does not properly validate the digest of a signed portable executable (PE) file, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a modified file with additional content, aka "WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| family | windows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:15594 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| submitted | 2012-04-10T13:00:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| title | WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| version | 72 |
Seebug
| bulletinFamily | exploit |
| description | Bugtraq ID: 52868 CVE ID：CVE-2012-0151 Microsoft Windows是一款流行的操作系统 Microsoft Windows存在安全漏洞，允许恶意用户绕过部分安全限制 Windows代码验证签名(Authenticode Signature)校验功能不充分验证PE文件的文件摘要，攻击者可以利用漏洞操作已签名的可执行文件，如加入无效签名的代码 0 Microsoft Windows XP Microsoft Windows Vista Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Microsoft Windows 7 厂商解决方案 用户可参考如下供应商提供的安全公告获得补丁信息： http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/bulletin/ms12-024 |
| id | SSV:60053 |
| last seen | 2017-11-19 |
| modified | 2012-04-12 |
| published | 2012-04-12 |
| reporter | Root |
| title | Microsoft Windows代码验证签名校验远程代码执行漏洞(ms12-024) |
References
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026906
- http://secunia.com/advisories/48581
- http://osvdb.org/81135
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA12-101A.html
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A15594
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2012/ms12-024