Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-4957 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Wordpress
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
The make_clickable function in wp-includes/formatting.php in WordPress before 3.1.1 does not properly check URLs before passing them to the PCRE library, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a comment with a crafted URL that triggers many recursive calls.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Nessus
NASL family CGI abuses NASL id WORDPRESS_3_1_1.NASL description According to its self-reported version number, the WordPress application running on the remote web server is prior to 3.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (XSRF), and a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-04-30 modified 2018-01-24 plugin id 106307 published 2018-01-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106307 title WordPress < 3.1.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(106307); script_version("1.7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/04/27"); script_cve_id("CVE-2011-4956", "CVE-2011-4957"); script_bugtraq_id(73868, 78357); script_name(english:"WordPress < 3.1.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of WordPress."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote web server contains a PHP application that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its self-reported version number, the WordPress application running on the remote web server is prior to 3.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (XSRF), and a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://wordpress.org/news/2011/04/wordpress-3-1-1/"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_3.1.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to WordPress version 3.1.1 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:U/RC:ND"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2011-4957"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2011/04/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/04/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/01/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:wordpress:wordpress"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"CGI abuses"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("wordpress_detect.nasl"); script_require_keys("www/PHP", "installed_sw/WordPress", "Settings/ParanoidReport"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 80, 443); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); include("install_func.inc"); app = "WordPress"; get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE); if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID); port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE); install = get_single_install( app_name : app, port : port, exit_if_unknown_ver : TRUE ); dir = install['path']; version = install['version']; install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:dir); if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID); ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE); for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++) ver[i] = int(ver[i]); # Versions < 3.1.1 are affected. if ( ver[0] < 3 || (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] < 1) || (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] == 1 && ver[2] < 1) ) { report = '\n URL : ' + install_url + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : 3.1.1' + '\n'; security_report_v4( severity : SECURITY_WARNING, port : port, extra : report, xss : TRUE, xsrf : TRUE ); exit(0); } audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-2470.NASL description Several vulnerabilities were identified in WordPress, a web blogging tool. As the CVEs were allocated from releases announcements and specific fixes are usually not identified, it has been decided to upgrade the wordpress package to the latest upstream version instead of backporting the patches. This means extra care should be taken when upgrading, especially when using third-party plugins or themes, since compatibility may have been impacted along the way. We recommend that users check their install before doing the upgrade. last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2012-05-15 plugin id 59093 published 2012-05-15 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59093 title Debian DSA-2470-1 : wordpress - several vulnerabilities code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-2470. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(59093); script_version("1.8"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2011-3122", "CVE-2011-3125", "CVE-2011-3126", "CVE-2011-3127", "CVE-2011-3128", "CVE-2011-3129", "CVE-2011-3130", "CVE-2011-4956", "CVE-2011-4957", "CVE-2012-2399", "CVE-2012-2400", "CVE-2012-2401", "CVE-2012-2402", "CVE-2012-2403", "CVE-2012-2404"); script_bugtraq_id(73868); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"2470"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-2470-1 : wordpress - several vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Several vulnerabilities were identified in WordPress, a web blogging tool. As the CVEs were allocated from releases announcements and specific fixes are usually not identified, it has been decided to upgrade the wordpress package to the latest upstream version instead of backporting the patches. This means extra care should be taken when upgrading, especially when using third-party plugins or themes, since compatibility may have been impacted along the way. We recommend that users check their install before doing the upgrade." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=670124" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/squeeze/wordpress" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2470" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the wordpress packages. For the stable distribution (squeeze), those problems have been fixed in version 3.3.2+dfsg-1~squeeze1." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:wordpress"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:6.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/05/11"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/05/15"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"wordpress", reference:"3.3.2+dfsg-1~squeeze1")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"wordpress-l10n", reference:"3.3.2+dfsg-1~squeeze1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
References
- http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/16892
- http://secunia.com/advisories/44038
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49138
- http://wordpress.org/news/2011/04/wordpress-3-1-1/
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2470
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/19/17
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/19/6
- http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/16892
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/19/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/04/19/17
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2470
- http://wordpress.org/news/2011/04/wordpress-3-1-1/
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49138
- http://secunia.com/advisories/44038