Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-4898 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Wordpress

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN
wordpress
CWE-200
nessus
exploit available

Summary

wp-admin/setup-config.php in the installation component in WordPress 3.3.1 and earlier generates different error messages for requests lacking a dbname parameter depending on whether the MySQL credentials are valid, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct brute-force attacks via a series of requests with different uname and pwd parameters. NOTE: the vendor disputes the significance of this issue; also, it is unclear whether providing intentionally vague error messages during installation would be reasonable from a usability perspective

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Wordpress
230

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Exploit-Db

descriptionWordpress <= 3.3.1 - Multiple Vulnerabilities. CVE-2011-4898,CVE-2011-4899,CVE-2012-0782,CVE-2012-0937. Webapps exploit for php platform
fileexploits/php/webapps/18417.txt
idEDB-ID:18417
last seen2016-02-02
modified2012-01-25
platformphp
port
published2012-01-25
reporterTrustwave's SpiderLabs
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/18417/
titleWordPress <= 3.3.1 - Multiple Vulnerabilities
typewebapps

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idWORDPRESS_3_3_2.NASL
descriptionAccording to its version number, the WordPress install hosted on the remote web server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - The application is affected by an unspecified vulnerability in wp-includes/js/swfupload/swfupload.swf. (CVE-2012-2399) - The application is affected by an unspecified vulnerability in wp-includes/js/swfobject.js. (CVE-2012-2400) - The application contains a version of Plupload prior to 1.5.4 that enables scripting regardless of the domain from which the SWF content was loaded, which allows remote attackers to bypass Same Origin Policy via crafted content. (CVE-2012-2401) - The application is affected by a security bypass vulnerability. Successfully exploiting this issue would allow a site administrator to deactivate network wide plugins. This issue requires the application to run under a WordPress network. (CVE-2012-2402) - The application is prone to multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities. An attacker can use specially crafted comments and the application is affected when making URLs clickable. (CVE-2012-2403, CVE-2012-2404) Note that CVE-2011-4898, CVE-2011-4899, CVE-2012-0782, CVE-2012-0937, and CVE-2012-1936 reportedly affect WordPress versions 3.3.1 and prior, however the CVE
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id59048
published2012-05-09
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59048
titleWordPress < 3.3.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(59048);
  script_version("1.16");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/09/17 21:46:53");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2011-4898",
    "CVE-2011-4899",
    "CVE-2012-0782",
    "CVE-2012-0937",
    "CVE-2012-1936",
    "CVE-2012-2399",
    "CVE-2012-2400",
    "CVE-2012-2401",
    "CVE-2012-2402",
    "CVE-2012-2403",
    "CVE-2012-2404",
    "CVE-2012-3414"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(53192, 58417, 54245);

  script_name(english:"WordPress < 3.3.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of WordPress.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server contains a PHP application that is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its version number, the WordPress install hosted on the
remote web server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - The application is affected by an unspecified
    vulnerability in wp-includes/js/swfupload/swfupload.swf.
    (CVE-2012-2399)

  - The application is affected by an unspecified
    vulnerability in wp-includes/js/swfobject.js.
    (CVE-2012-2400)

  - The application contains a version of Plupload prior
    to 1.5.4 that enables scripting regardless of the
    domain from which the SWF content was loaded, which
    allows remote attackers to bypass Same Origin Policy
    via crafted content. (CVE-2012-2401)

  - The application is affected by a security bypass
    vulnerability. Successfully exploiting this issue
    would allow a site administrator to deactivate network
    wide plugins. This issue requires the application
    to run under a WordPress network. (CVE-2012-2402)

  - The application is prone to multiple cross-site
    scripting vulnerabilities. An attacker can use
    specially crafted comments and the application is
    affected when making URLs clickable.
    (CVE-2012-2403, CVE-2012-2404)

Note that CVE-2011-4898, CVE-2011-4899, CVE-2012-0782,
CVE-2012-0937, and CVE-2012-1936 reportedly affect WordPress versions
3.3.1 and prior, however the CVE's are currently disputed without
clear solutions. It is recommended you update to the latest
available WordPress version.

Note that Nessus has not tested for the issues, but instead has relied
only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://wordpress.org/news/2012/04/wordpress-3-3-2/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://codex.wordpress.org/Version_3.3.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to WordPress 3.3.2 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-2400");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/04/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/04/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/05/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:wordpress:wordpress");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("wordpress_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/PHP", "installed_sw/WordPress", "Settings/ParanoidReport");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = "WordPress";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE);

install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port,
  exit_if_unknown_ver : TRUE
);

dir = install['path'];
version = install['version'];
install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:dir);

ver = split(version, sep:".", keep:FALSE);
for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
  ver[i] = int(ver[i]);

# Versions less than 3.3.2 are vulnerable
if (
  ver[0] < 3 ||
  (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] < 3) ||
  (ver[0] == 3 && ver[1] == 3 && ver[2] < 2)
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:"www/"+port+"/XSS", value:TRUE);
  set_kb_item(name:"www/"+port+"/XSRF", value:TRUE);

  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report =
      '\n  URL               : ' +install_url+
      '\n  Installed version : ' +version+
      '\n  Fixed version     : 3.3.2\n';
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/109059/TWSL2012-002.txt
idPACKETSTORM:109059
last seen2016-12-05
published2012-01-25
reporterJonathan Claudius
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/109059/WordPress-3.3.1-Code-Execution-Cross-Site-Scripting.html
titleWordPress 3.3.1 Code Execution / Cross Site Scripting

Seebug

  • bulletinFamilyexploit
    descriptionNo description provided by source.
    idSSV:30045
    last seen2017-11-19
    modified2012-01-25
    published2012-01-25
    reporterRoot
    sourcehttps://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-30045
    titleWordPress 3.3.1 Code Execution / Cross Site Scripting
  • bulletinFamilyexploit
    descriptionNo description provided by source.
    idSSV:72526
    last seen2017-11-19
    modified2014-07-01
    published2014-07-01
    reporterRoot
    sourcehttps://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-72526
    titlewordpress <= 3.3.1 - Multiple Vulnerabilities