Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-0244 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Apple Safari and Webkit

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
apple
microsoft
CWE-200
nessus

Summary

WebKit in Apple Safari before 5.0.6 allows user-assisted remote attackers to read arbitrary files via vectors related to improper canonicalization of URLs within RSS feeds.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Apple
97
OS
Apple
8
OS
Microsoft
4

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_SAFARI5_1.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Apple Safari installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 11.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as described in the HT4808 security advisory.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id55638
    published2011-07-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/55638
    titleMac OS X : Apple Safari < 5.1 / 5.0.6
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(55638);
      script_version("1.47");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/07/03 12:01:40");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2010-1383",
        "CVE-2010-1420",
        "CVE-2010-1823",
        "CVE-2010-3829",
        "CVE-2011-0164",
        "CVE-2011-0195",
        "CVE-2011-0200",
        "CVE-2011-0201",
        "CVE-2011-0202",
        "CVE-2011-0204",
        "CVE-2011-0206",
        "CVE-2011-0214",
        "CVE-2011-0215",
        "CVE-2011-0216",
        "CVE-2011-0217",
        "CVE-2011-0218",
        "CVE-2011-0219",
        "CVE-2011-0221",
        "CVE-2011-0222",
        "CVE-2011-0223",
        "CVE-2011-0225",
        "CVE-2011-0232",
        "CVE-2011-0233",
        "CVE-2011-0234",
        "CVE-2011-0235",
        "CVE-2011-0237",
        "CVE-2011-0238",
        "CVE-2011-0240",
        "CVE-2011-0241",
        "CVE-2011-0242",
        "CVE-2011-0244",
        "CVE-2011-0253",
        "CVE-2011-0254",
        "CVE-2011-0255",
        "CVE-2011-0981",
        "CVE-2011-0983",
        "CVE-2011-1107",
        "CVE-2011-1109",
        "CVE-2011-1114",
        "CVE-2011-1115",
        "CVE-2011-1117",
        "CVE-2011-1121",
        "CVE-2011-1188",
        "CVE-2011-1190",
        "CVE-2011-1203",
        "CVE-2011-1204",
        "CVE-2011-1288",
        "CVE-2011-1293",
        "CVE-2011-1295",
        "CVE-2011-1296",
        "CVE-2011-1449",
        "CVE-2011-1451",
        "CVE-2011-1453",
        "CVE-2011-1457",
        "CVE-2011-1462",
        "CVE-2011-1774",
        "CVE-2011-1797",
        "CVE-2011-3438",
        "CVE-2011-3443"
      );
      script_bugtraq_id(
        43228,
        45008,
        46262,
        46614,
        46703,
        46785,
        47020,
        47029,
        47604,
        47668,
        48416,
        48426,
        48427,
        48429,
        48437,
        48820,
        48823,
        48825,
        48827,
        48828,
        48831,
        48832,
        48833,
        48837,
        48839,
        48840,
        48842,
        48843,
        48844,
        48845,
        48846,
        48847,
        48848,
        48849,
        48850,
        48851,
        48852,
        48853,
        48854,
        48855,
        48856,
        48857,
        48858,
        48859,
        48860,
        51035,
        78606
      );
      script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"17575");
      script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"17993");
    
      script_name(english:"Mac OS X : Apple Safari < 5.1 / 5.0.6");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the Safari Version");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "A web browser installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is
    affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of Apple Safari installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X
    host is prior to 11.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
    vulnerabilities as described in the HT4808 security advisory.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4808");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Jul/msg00002.html");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Apple Safari 5.1 / 5.0.6 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2010-1383");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploithub_sku", value:"EH-11-678");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_exploithub", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apple Safari Webkit libxslt Arbitrary File Creation');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'White_Phosphorus');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/07/26");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/07/20");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/07/21");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:safari");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("macosx_apple_safari_installed.nbin");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "MacOSX/Safari/Installed");
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include('audit.inc');
    include('global_settings.inc');
    include('misc_func.inc');
    
    if (!get_kb_item('Host/local_checks_enabled')) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    os = get_kb_item('Host/MacOSX/Version');
    if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Mac OS X or macOS');
    
    if (!preg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.[56]([^0-9]|$)", string:os)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, 'Mac OS X 10.5 / 10.6');
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit('MacOSX/Safari/Installed', exit_code:0);
    path      = get_kb_item_or_exit('MacOSX/Safari/Path', exit_code:1);
    version   = get_kb_item_or_exit('MacOSX/Safari/Version', exit_code:1);
    
    fixed_version = '5.1';
    if ('10.5' >< os) fixed_version = '5.0.5';
    
    if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_version, strict:FALSE) == -1)
    {
      report = report_items_str(
        report_items:make_array(
          'Path', path,
          'Installed version', version,
          'Fixed version', fixed_version
        ),
        ordered_fields:make_list('Path', 'Installed version', 'Fixed version')
      );
      security_report_v4(port:0, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, extra:report);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, 'Safari', version, path);
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idSAFARI_5_1.NASL
    descriptionThe version of Safari installed on the remote Windows host is earlier than 5.1. As such, it is potentially affected by numerous issues in the following components : - CFNetwork - ColorSync - CoreFoundation - CoreGraphics - International Components for Unicode - ImageIO - libxslt - libxml - Safari - WebKit
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id55639
    published2011-07-21
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/55639
    titleSafari < 5.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(55639);
      script_version("1.47");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/27 18:38:15");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2010-1383",
        "CVE-2010-1420",
        "CVE-2010-1823",
        "CVE-2010-3829",
        "CVE-2011-0164",
        "CVE-2011-0195",
        "CVE-2011-0200",
        "CVE-2011-0201",
        "CVE-2011-0202",
        "CVE-2011-0204",
        "CVE-2011-0206",
        "CVE-2011-0214",
        "CVE-2011-0215",
        "CVE-2011-0216",
        "CVE-2011-0217",
        "CVE-2011-0218",
        "CVE-2011-0219",
        "CVE-2011-0221",
        "CVE-2011-0222",
        "CVE-2011-0223",
        "CVE-2011-0225",
        "CVE-2011-0232",
        "CVE-2011-0233",
        "CVE-2011-0234",
        "CVE-2011-0235",
        "CVE-2011-0237",
        "CVE-2011-0238",
        "CVE-2011-0240",
        "CVE-2011-0241",
        "CVE-2011-0242",
        "CVE-2011-0244",
        "CVE-2011-0253",
        "CVE-2011-0254",
        "CVE-2011-0255",
        "CVE-2011-0981",
        "CVE-2011-0983",
        "CVE-2011-1107",
        "CVE-2011-1109",
        "CVE-2011-1114",
        "CVE-2011-1115",
        "CVE-2011-1117",
        "CVE-2011-1121",
        "CVE-2011-1188",
        "CVE-2011-1190",
        "CVE-2011-1203",
        "CVE-2011-1204",
        "CVE-2011-1288",
        "CVE-2011-1293",
        "CVE-2011-1295",
        "CVE-2011-1296",
        "CVE-2011-1449",
        "CVE-2011-1451",
        "CVE-2011-1453",
        "CVE-2011-1457",
        "CVE-2011-1462",
        "CVE-2011-1774",
        "CVE-2011-1797",
        "CVE-2011-3443"
      );
      script_bugtraq_id(
        43228,
        46262,
        46614,
        46703,
        46785,
        47029,
        47604,
        47668,
        48416,
        48426,
        48427,
        48429,
        48437,
        48820,
        48823,
        48824,
        48825,
        48827,
        48828,
        48831,
        48832,
        48833,
        48837,
        48839,
        48840,
        48841,
        48842,
        48843,
        48844,
        48845,
        48846,
        48847,
        48848,
        48849,
        48850,
        48851,
        48852,
        48853,
        48854,
        48855,
        48856,
        48857,
        48858,
        48859,
        48860
      );
      script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"17575");
      script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"17993");
      script_xref(name:"MSVR", value:"MSVR11-009");
    
      script_name(english:"Safari < 5.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
      script_summary(english:"Checks Safari's version number");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis",
        value:
    "The remote host contains a web browser that is affected by several
    vulnerabilities."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description",
        value:
    "The version of Safari installed on the remote Windows host is earlier
    than 5.1.  As such, it is potentially affected by numerous issues in
    the following components :
    
      - CFNetwork
      - ColorSync
      - CoreFoundation
      - CoreGraphics
      - International Components for Unicode
      - ImageIO
      - libxslt
      - libxml
      - Safari
      - WebKit"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4808");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011/Jul/msg00002.html");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Safari 5.1 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploithub_sku", value:"EH-11-678");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_exploithub", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apple Safari Webkit libxslt Arbitrary File Creation');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'White_Phosphorus');
    script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/07/26");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/07/20");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/07/21");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:safari");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
    
      script_dependencies("safari_installed.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/Safari/FileVersion");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    
    version = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Safari/FileVersion");
    
    version_ui = get_kb_item("SMB/Safari/ProductVersion");
    if (isnull(version_ui)) version_ui = version;
    
    if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"5.34.50.0") == -1)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0)
      {
        path = get_kb_item("SMB/Safari/Path");
        if (isnull(path)) path = "n/a";
    
        report =
          '\n  Path              : ' + path +
          '\n  Installed version : ' + version_ui +
          '\n  Fixed version     : 5.1 (7534.50)\n';
        security_hole(port:get_kb_item("SMB/transport"), extra:report);
      }
      else security_hole(get_kb_item("SMB/transport"));
    }
    else exit(0, "The remote host is not affected since Safari " + version_ui + " is installed.");