Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-5110 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Freedesktop Poppler

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN
freedesktop
CWE-20
nessus
NVD
Published: 2014-08-29
Updated: 2024-11-21

Summary

DCTStream.cc in Poppler before 0.13.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted PDF file.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Freedesktop
63

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_LIBPOPPLER-DEVEL-140521.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes problems in DCTStream error handling in poppler.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2014-06-19
    plugin id76139
    published2014-06-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76139
    titleSuSE 11.3 Security Update : poppler (SAT Patch Number 9284)
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from SuSE 11 update information. The text itself is
# copyright (C) Novell, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(76139);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/04");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2010-5110");

  script_name(english:"SuSE 11.3 Security Update : poppler (SAT Patch Number 9284)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote SuSE 11 host is missing one or more security updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:"This update fixes problems in DCTStream error handling in poppler."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=845765"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://support.novell.com/security/cve/CVE-2010-5110.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Apply SAT patch number 9284.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:11:libpoppler-glib4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:11:libpoppler-qt4-3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:11:libpoppler5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:suse_linux:11:poppler-tools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:suse_linux:11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/05/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/06/19");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^(SLED|SLES)11") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SuSE 11");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if (cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "x86_64" >!< cpu && "s390x" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "SuSE 11", cpu);

pl = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/patchlevel");
if (isnull(pl) || int(pl) != 3) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "SuSE 11.3");


flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"i586", reference:"libpoppler-glib4-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"i586", reference:"libpoppler-qt4-3-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"i586", reference:"libpoppler5-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"i586", reference:"poppler-tools-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libpoppler-glib4-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libpoppler-qt4-3-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libpoppler5-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLED11", sp:3, cpu:"x86_64", reference:"poppler-tools-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLES11", sp:3, reference:"libpoppler-glib4-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLES11", sp:3, reference:"libpoppler-qt4-3-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLES11", sp:3, reference:"libpoppler5-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;
if (rpm_check(release:"SLES11", sp:3, reference:"poppler-tools-0.12.3-1.10.1")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-24.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that poppler did return program execution to the libjpeg library under error conditions, which is not expected by the library and results in application crash and possibly code execution. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2015-03-26
    plugin id82172
    published2015-03-26
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/82172
    titleDebian DLA-24-1 : poppler security update
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-24-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(82172);
  script_version("1.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2010-5110");
  script_bugtraq_id(63001);

  script_name(english:"Debian DLA-24-1 : poppler security update");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"It was discovered that poppler did return program execution to the
libjpeg library under error conditions, which is not expected by the
library and results in application crash and possibly code execution.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2014/07/msg00012.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/squeeze-lts/poppler"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler-glib-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler-glib4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler-qt-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler-qt2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler-qt4-3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler-qt4-dev");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libpoppler5");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:poppler-dbg");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:poppler-utils");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:6.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/07/31");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/03/26");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler-dev", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler-glib-dev", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler-glib4", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler-qt-dev", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler-qt2", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler-qt4-3", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler-qt4-dev", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"libpoppler5", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"poppler-dbg", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"6.0", prefix:"poppler-utils", reference:"0.12.4-1.2+squeeze4")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");

References