Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-1828 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apple mac OS X and mac OS X Server

047910
CVSS 5.0 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
apple
CWE-20
nessus
NVD
Published: 2010-11-15
Updated: 2010-12-10

Summary

AFP Server in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.8 and 10.6.x before 10.6.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon restart) via crafted reconnect authentication packets.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Apple
12

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_SECUPD2010-007.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.5 that does not have Security Update 2010-007 applied. This security update contains fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache mod_perl - ATS - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - CoreText - CUPS - Directory Services - diskdev_cmds - Disk Images - Flash Player plug-in - gzip - ImageIO - Image RAW - MySQL - Password Server - PHP - Printing - python - QuickLook - Safari RSS - Wiki Server - X11
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id50549
    published2010-11-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50549
    titleMac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2010-007)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


if (!defined_func("bn_random")) exit(0);
if (NASL_LEVEL < 3000) exit(0);


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(50549);
  script_version("1.48");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:35");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2008-4546",
    "CVE-2009-0796",
    "CVE-2009-0946",
    "CVE-2009-2624",
    "CVE-2009-3793",
    "CVE-2009-4134",
    "CVE-2010-0105",
    "CVE-2010-0205",
    "CVE-2010-0209",
    "CVE-2010-0397",
    "CVE-2010-1205",
    "CVE-2010-1297",
    "CVE-2010-1449",
    "CVE-2010-1450",
    "CVE-2010-1752",
    "CVE-2010-1811",
    "CVE-2010-1828",
    "CVE-2010-1829",
    "CVE-2010-1830",
    "CVE-2010-1831",
    "CVE-2010-1832",
    "CVE-2010-1836",
    "CVE-2010-1837",
    "CVE-2010-1838",
    "CVE-2010-1840",
    "CVE-2010-1841",
    "CVE-2010-1845",
    "CVE-2010-1846",
    "CVE-2010-1848",
    "CVE-2010-1849",
    "CVE-2010-1850",
    "CVE-2010-2160",
    "CVE-2010-2161",
    "CVE-2010-2162",
    "CVE-2010-2163",
    "CVE-2010-2164",
    "CVE-2010-2165",
    "CVE-2010-2166",
    "CVE-2010-2167",
    "CVE-2010-2169",
    "CVE-2010-2170",
    "CVE-2010-2171",
    "CVE-2010-2172",
    "CVE-2010-2173",
    "CVE-2010-2174",
    "CVE-2010-2175",
    "CVE-2010-2176",
    "CVE-2010-2177",
    "CVE-2010-2178",
    "CVE-2010-2179",
    "CVE-2010-2180",
    "CVE-2010-2181",
    "CVE-2010-2182",
    "CVE-2010-2183",
    "CVE-2010-2184",
    "CVE-2010-2185",
    "CVE-2010-2186",
    "CVE-2010-2187",
    "CVE-2010-2188",
    "CVE-2010-2189",
    "CVE-2010-2213",
    "CVE-2010-2214",
    "CVE-2010-2215",
    "CVE-2010-2216",
    "CVE-2010-2249",
    "CVE-2010-2484",
    "CVE-2010-2497",
    "CVE-2010-2498",
    "CVE-2010-2499",
    "CVE-2010-2500",
    "CVE-2010-2519",
    "CVE-2010-2520",
    "CVE-2010-2531",
    "CVE-2010-2805",
    "CVE-2010-2806",
    "CVE-2010-2807",
    "CVE-2010-2808",
    "CVE-2010-2884",
    "CVE-2010-2941",
    "CVE-2010-3053",
    "CVE-2010-3054",
    "CVE-2010-3636",
    "CVE-2010-3638",
    "CVE-2010-3639",
    "CVE-2010-3640",
    "CVE-2010-3641",
    "CVE-2010-3642",
    "CVE-2010-3643",
    "CVE-2010-3644",
    "CVE-2010-3645",
    "CVE-2010-3646",
    "CVE-2010-3647",
    "CVE-2010-3648",
    "CVE-2010-3649",
    "CVE-2010-3650",
    "CVE-2010-3652",
    "CVE-2010-3654",
    "CVE-2010-3783",
    "CVE-2010-3784",
    "CVE-2010-3785",
    "CVE-2010-3796",
    "CVE-2010-3797",
    "CVE-2010-3976",
    "CVE-2010-4010"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    31537,
    34383,
    34550,
    38478,
    39658,
    40361,
    40363,
    40365,
    40586,
    40779,
    40780,
    40781,
    40782,
    40783,
    40784,
    40785,
    40786,
    40787,
    40788,
    40789,
    40790,
    40791,
    40792,
    40793,
    40794,
    40795,
    40796,
    40797,
    40798,
    40799,
    40800,
    40801,
    40802,
    40803,
    40805,
    40806,
    40807,
    40808,
    40809,
    41049,
    41174,
    42285,
    42621,
    42624,
    44504,
    44530,
    44671,
    44729,
    44800,
    44802,
    44804,
    44806,
    44807,
    44808,
    44812,
    44814,
    44815,
    44816,
    44817,
    44819,
    44822,
    44829,
    44832,
    44833,
    44835,
    99999
  );

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2010-007)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the presence of Security Update 2010-007");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes security
issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.5 that does not
have Security Update 2010-007 applied. 

This security update contains fixes for the following products :

  - AFP Server
  - Apache mod_perl
  - ATS
  - CFNetwork
  - CoreGraphics
  - CoreText
  - CUPS
  - Directory Services
  - diskdev_cmds
  - Disk Images
  - Flash Player plug-in
  - gzip
  - ImageIO
  - Image RAW
  - MySQL
  - Password Server
  - PHP
  - Printing
  - python
  - QuickLook
  - Safari RSS
  - Wiki Server
  - X11"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4435"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Nov/msg00000.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Install Security Update 2010-007 or later."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploithub_sku", value:"EH-11-164");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_exploithub", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Adobe Flash Player "Button" Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
  script_cwe_id(20, 79, 189, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/MacOSX/packages", "Host/uname");

  exit(0);
}


uname = get_kb_item("Host/uname");
if (!uname) exit(0, "The 'Host/uname' KB item is missing.");

pat = "^.+Darwin.* ([0-9]+\.[0-9.]+).*$";
if (!ereg(pattern:pat, string:uname)) exit(0, "Can't identify the Darwin kernel version from the uname output ("+uname+").");


darwin = ereg_replace(pattern:pat, replace:"\1", string:uname);
if (ereg(pattern:"^9\.[0-8]\.", string:darwin))
{
  packages = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/packages/boms");
  if (!packages) exit(1, "The 'Host/MacOSX/packages/boms' KB item is missing.");

  if (egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security\.(2010\.00[7-9]|201[1-9]\.[0-9]+)(\.leopard)?\.bom", string:packages)) 
    exit(0, "The host has Security Update 2010-007 or later installed and therefore is not affected.");
  else 
    security_hole(0);
}
else exit(0, "The host is running Darwin kernel version "+darwin+" and therefore is not affected.");
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_10_6_5.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior to 10.6.5. Mac OS X 10.6.5 contains security fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apache mod_perl - Apache - AppKit - ATS - CFNetwork - CoreGraphics - CoreText - CUPS - Directory Services - diskdev_cmds - Disk Images - Flash Player plug-in - gzip - Image Capture - ImageIO - Image RAW - Kernel - MySQL - neon - Networking - OpenLDAP - OpenSSL - Password Server - PHP - Printing - python - QuickLook - QuickTime - Safari RSS - Time Machine - Wiki Server - X11 - xar
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id50548
    published2010-11-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50548
    titleMac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


if (!defined_func("bn_random")) exit(0);
if (NASL_LEVEL < 3000) exit(0);


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(50548);
  script_version("1.52");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:35");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2008-4546",
    "CVE-2009-0796",
    "CVE-2009-0946",
    "CVE-2009-2473",
    "CVE-2009-2474",
    "CVE-2009-2624",
    "CVE-2009-3793",
    "CVE-2009-4134",
    "CVE-2010-0001",
    "CVE-2010-0105",
    "CVE-2010-0205",
    "CVE-2010-0209",
    "CVE-2010-0211",
    "CVE-2010-0212",
    "CVE-2010-0397",
    "CVE-2010-0408",
    "CVE-2010-0434",
    "CVE-2010-1205",
    "CVE-2010-1297",
    "CVE-2010-1378",
    "CVE-2010-1449",
    "CVE-2010-1450",
    "CVE-2010-1752",
    "CVE-2010-1803",
    "CVE-2010-1811",
    "CVE-2010-1828",
    "CVE-2010-1829",
    "CVE-2010-1830",
    "CVE-2010-1831",
    "CVE-2010-1832",
    "CVE-2010-1833",
    "CVE-2010-1834",
    "CVE-2010-1836",
    "CVE-2010-1837",
    "CVE-2010-1838",
    "CVE-2010-1840",
    "CVE-2010-1841",
    "CVE-2010-1842",
    "CVE-2010-1843",
    "CVE-2010-1844",
    "CVE-2010-1845",
    "CVE-2010-1846",
    "CVE-2010-1847",
    "CVE-2010-1848",
    "CVE-2010-1849",
    "CVE-2010-1850",
    "CVE-2010-2160",
    "CVE-2010-2161",
    "CVE-2010-2162",
    "CVE-2010-2163",
    "CVE-2010-2164",
    "CVE-2010-2165",
    "CVE-2010-2166",
    "CVE-2010-2167",
    "CVE-2010-2169",
    "CVE-2010-2170",
    "CVE-2010-2171",
    "CVE-2010-2172",
    "CVE-2010-2173",
    "CVE-2010-2174",
    "CVE-2010-2175",
    "CVE-2010-2176",
    "CVE-2010-2177",
    "CVE-2010-2178",
    "CVE-2010-2179",
    "CVE-2010-2180",
    "CVE-2010-2181",
    "CVE-2010-2182",
    "CVE-2010-2183",
    "CVE-2010-2184",
    "CVE-2010-2185",
    "CVE-2010-2186",
    "CVE-2010-2187",
    "CVE-2010-2188",
    "CVE-2010-2189",
    "CVE-2010-2213",
    "CVE-2010-2214",
    "CVE-2010-2215",
    "CVE-2010-2216",
    "CVE-2010-2249",
    "CVE-2010-2497",
    "CVE-2010-2498",
    "CVE-2010-2499",
    "CVE-2010-2500",
    "CVE-2010-2519",
    "CVE-2010-2520",
    "CVE-2010-2531",
    "CVE-2010-2805",
    "CVE-2010-2806",
    "CVE-2010-2807",
    "CVE-2010-2808",
    "CVE-2010-2884",
    "CVE-2010-2941",
    "CVE-2010-3053",
    "CVE-2010-3054",
    "CVE-2010-3636",
    "CVE-2010-3638",
    "CVE-2010-3639",
    "CVE-2010-3640",
    "CVE-2010-3641",
    "CVE-2010-3642",
    "CVE-2010-3643",
    "CVE-2010-3644",
    "CVE-2010-3645",
    "CVE-2010-3646",
    "CVE-2010-3647",
    "CVE-2010-3648",
    "CVE-2010-3649",
    "CVE-2010-3650",
    "CVE-2010-3652",
    "CVE-2010-3654",
    "CVE-2010-3783",
    "CVE-2010-3784",
    "CVE-2010-3785",
    "CVE-2010-3786",
    "CVE-2010-3787",
    "CVE-2010-3788",
    "CVE-2010-3789",
    "CVE-2010-3790",
    "CVE-2010-3791",
    "CVE-2010-3792",
    "CVE-2010-3793",
    "CVE-2010-3794",
    "CVE-2010-3795",
    "CVE-2010-3796",
    "CVE-2010-3797",
    "CVE-2010-3798",
    "CVE-2010-3976"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    31537,
    34383,
    34550,
    36079,
    38478,
    38491,
    38494,
    38708,
    39658,
    40361,
    40363,
    40365,
    40586,
    40779,
    40780,
    40781,
    40782,
    40783,
    40784,
    40785,
    40786,
    40787,
    40788,
    40789,
    40790,
    40791,
    40792,
    40793,
    40794,
    40795,
    40796,
    40797,
    40798,
    40799,
    40800,
    40801,
    40802,
    40803,
    40805,
    40806,
    40807,
    40808,
    40809,
    41049,
    41174,
    41770,
    42285,
    42621,
    42624,
    44504,
    44530,
    44671,
    44784,
    44785,
    44787,
    44789,
    44790,
    44792,
    44794,
    44795,
    44796,
    44798,
    44799,
    44800,
    44802,
    44803,
    44804,
    44805,
    44806,
    44807,
    44808,
    44811,
    44812,
    44813,
    44814,
    44815,
    44816,
    44817,
    44819,
    44822,
    44828,
    44829,
    44831,
    44832,
    44833,
    44834,
    44835,
    44840
  );

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Check the version of Mac OS X");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes various
security issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior
to 10.6.5.

Mac OS X 10.6.5 contains security fixes for the following products :

  - AFP Server
  - Apache mod_perl
  - Apache
  - AppKit
  - ATS
  - CFNetwork
  - CoreGraphics
  - CoreText
  - CUPS
  - Directory Services
  - diskdev_cmds
  - Disk Images
  - Flash Player plug-in
  - gzip
  - Image Capture
  - ImageIO
  - Image RAW
  - Kernel
  - MySQL
  - neon
  - Networking
  - OpenLDAP
  - OpenSSL
  - Password Server
  - PHP
  - Printing
  - python
  - QuickLook
  - QuickTime
  - Safari RSS
  - Time Machine
  - Wiki Server
  - X11
  - xar"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4435"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Nov/msg00000.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Upgrade to Mac OS X 10.6.5 or later."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploithub_sku", value:"EH-11-164");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_exploithub", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Adobe Flash Player "Button" Remote Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
  script_cwe_id(20, 79, 189, 200, 310, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/11/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();
 
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
 
  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");

 exit(0);
}


os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os)
{
  os = get_kb_item("Host/OS");
  if (isnull(os)) exit(0, "The 'Host/OS' KB item is missing.");
  if ("Mac OS X" >!< os) exit(0, "The host does not appear to be running Mac OS X.");

  c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence");
  if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Can't determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence.");
}
if (!os) exit(0, "The host does not appear to be running Mac OS X.");


if (ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.6($|\.[0-4]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) security_hole(0);
else exit(0, "The host is not affected as it is running "+os+".");

References