Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-0030 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft Powerpoint 2002/2003

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
microsoft
CWE-119
critical
nessus

Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PowerPoint document, aka "PowerPoint LinkedSlideAtom Heap Overflow Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
2

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS10-004
bulletin_url
date2010-02-09T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id975416
knowledgebase_url
severityImportant
titleVulnerabilities in Microsoft Office PowerPoint Could Allow Remote Code Execution

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS10-004.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is running a version of Microsoft PowerPoint that is affected by several vulnerabilities. If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host into opening a specially crafted PowerPoint file, these issues could be leveraged to execute arbitrary code subject to the user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id44414
published2010-02-09
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/44414
titleMS10-004: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office PowerPoint Could Allow Remote Code Execution (975416)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(44414);
  script_version("1.36");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:30");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2010-0029", "CVE-2010-0030", "CVE-2010-0031", "CVE-2010-0032", "CVE-2010-0033", "CVE-2010-0034");
  script_bugtraq_id(38099, 38101, 38103, 38104, 38107, 38108);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS10-004");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"973143");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"976881");

  script_name(english:"MS10-004: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office PowerPoint Could Allow Remote Code Execution (975416)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of PowerPoint");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"Arbitrary code can be executed on the remote host through Microsoft
PowerPoint."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The remote Windows host is running a version of Microsoft PowerPoint
that is affected by several vulnerabilities.

If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host into opening a
specially crafted PowerPoint file, these issues could be leveraged to
execute arbitrary code subject to the user's privileges."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2010/ms10-004");
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution",
    value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for PowerPoint 2002 and
2003."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'MS10-004 Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer TextBytesAtom Stack Buffer Overflow');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(94, 119);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/02/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/02/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/02/09");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:powerpoint");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_nt_ms02-031.nasl", "office_installed.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, 'Host/patch_management_checks');
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

  exit(0);
}


include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("audit.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS10-004';
kbs = make_list("973143", "976881");
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);


vuln = 0;
installs = get_kb_list_or_exit("SMB/Office/PowerPoint/*/ProductPath");
if (!isnull(installs))
{
  foreach install (keys(installs))
  {
    version = install - 'SMB/Office/PowerPoint/' - '/ProductPath';
    path = installs[install];
    if (isnull(path)) path = "n/a";

    ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
    for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
      ver[i] = int(ver[i]);

    if (ver[0] == 11 || ver[0] == 10)
    {
      # PowerPoint 2003.
      if (ver[0] == 11 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] < 8318)
      {
        office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2003/SP");
        if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 3)
        {
          vuln++;
          kb = "976881";
          info =
            '\n  Product           : PowerPoint 2003' +
            '\n  File              : ' + path +
            '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
            '\n  Fixed version     : 11.0.8318.0\n';
          hotfix_add_report(info, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb);
        }
      }
      # PowerPoint 2002.
      else if (ver[0] == 10 && ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] < 6858)
      {
        office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/XP/SP");
        if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 3)
        {
          vuln++;
          kb = "973143";
          info =
            '\n  Product           : PowerPoint 2002' +
            '\n  File              : ' + path +
            '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
            '\n  Fixed version     : 10.0.6858.0\n';
          hotfix_add_report(info, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
if (vuln)
{
  set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/"+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');

Oval

accepted2012-05-28T04:02:40.292-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
  • nameDragos Prisaca
    organizationSymantec Corporation
  • nameShane Shaffer
    organizationG2, Inc.
definition_extensions
  • commentMicrosoft PowerPoint 2002 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:305
  • commentMicrosoft PowerPoint 2003 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:666
descriptionHeap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2002 SP3 and 2003 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PowerPoint document, aka "PowerPoint LinkedSlideAtom Heap Overflow Vulnerability."
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:8050
statusaccepted
submitted2010-02-08T13:00:00
titlePowerPoint LinkedSlideAtom Heap Overflow Vulnerability
version4

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBUGTRAQ ID: 38101 CVE ID: CVE-2010-0030 Microsoft PowerPoint是微软Office套件中的文档演示工具。 PowerPoint处理特制PPT文件的方式中存在一个堆溢出漏洞,成功利用此漏洞的攻击者可完全控制受影响的系统。 在解析两个相关的PowerPoint记录类型期间会出现这个漏洞。第一个记录类型LinkedSlideAtom用于指定不同幻灯片的协作信息,该记录中的一个字段用于指定文件中所出现的某些记录的数目。负责填充用于存储记录数组的代码在将元素储存到数组中时没有执行任何边界检查,这可能导致堆溢出。 Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 SP3 Microsoft PowerPoint 2002 SP3 临时解决方法: * 使用Microsoft Office文件阻断策略以防止打开未知或不可信任来源的Office 2003及更早版本的文档。 * 当打开来自未知来源或不可信来源的文件时使用Microsoft Office隔离转换环境(MOICE)。 厂商补丁: Microsoft --------- Microsoft已经为此发布了一个安全公告(MS10-004)以及相应补丁: MS10-004:Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office PowerPoint Could Allow Remote Code Execution (975416) 链接:http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS10-004.mspx?pf=true 补丁下载: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=cfc697b4-2ceb-4030-86c5-be9bc8bfd07c http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=2291ae24-fa39-4ad8-a7d0-12726b68ad96
idSSV:19145
last seen2017-11-19
modified2010-02-20
published2010-02-20
reporterRoot
titleMicrosoft PowerPoint LinkedSlideAtom堆溢出漏洞(MS10-004)