Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-2742 - Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in IBM Websphere Application Server

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
NONE
network
ibm
CWE-79
nessus

Summary

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Eclipse Help in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 6.1 before 6.1.0.27 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified input.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Embedding Scripts in Non-Script Elements
    This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an attacker to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote attacker to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
  • Embedding Scripts within Scripts
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
  • Cross-Site Scripting in Error Pages
    An attacker distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page. When the third party web server receives the crafted request and notes the error it then creates an error message that echoes the malformed message, including the exploit. Doing this converts the exploit portion of the message into to valid language elements that are executed by the viewing browser. When a victim executes the query provided by the attacker the infected error message error message is returned including the exploit code which then runs in the victim's browser. XSS can result in execution of code as well as data leakage (e.g. session cookies can be sent to the attacker). This type of attack is especially dangerous since the exploit appears to come from the third party web server, who the victim may trust and hence be more vulnerable to deception.
  • Cross-Site Scripting Using Alternate Syntax
    The attacker uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.

Nessus

NASL familyWeb Servers
NASL idWEBSPHERE_6_1_0_27.NASL
descriptionIBM WebSphere Application Server 6.1 before Fix Pack 27 appears to be running on the remote host. As such, it is reportedly affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - The Eclipse help system included with WebSphere Application Server is affected by a cross-site scripting vulnerability. (PK78917) - It may be possible to bypass security restrictions using a specially crafted HTTP HEAD method. (PK83258) - New applications deployed in WebSphere Application Server for z/OS prior to 1.8 are saved on the file system with insecure privileges resulting in disclosure of sensitive information. (PK83308) - If JAAS-J2C Authentication Data is configured using wsadmin scripts, the password value may appear in FFDC logs. (PK86137) - Apache APR-util is affected by a denial of service issue. (PK88341) - Due to an error in expat XML parser, APR-util is affected by a denial of service issue. (PK88342) - It may be possible to trigger a denial of service attack due to errors in Fix Packs 6.1.0.23 and 6.1.0.25. (PK91709)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id41057
published2009-09-23
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/41057
titleIBM WebSphere Application Server < 6.1.0.27 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(41057);
  script_version("1.19");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:16");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2009-0023",
    "CVE-2009-1955",
    "CVE-2009-1956",
    "CVE-2009-2091",
    "CVE-2009-2742",
    "CVE-2009-2743",
    "CVE-2009-2744",
    "CVE-2009-3106"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(35221, 35251, 35253, 36157, 36455, 36456, 36458);

  script_name(english:"IBM WebSphere Application Server < 6.1.0.27 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Reads the version number from the SOAP port");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote application server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"IBM WebSphere Application Server 6.1 before Fix Pack 27 appears to be
running on the remote host.  As such, it is reportedly affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :

  - The Eclipse help system included with WebSphere
    Application Server is affected by a cross-site
    scripting vulnerability. (PK78917)

  - It may be possible to bypass security restrictions
    using a specially crafted HTTP HEAD method. (PK83258)

  - New applications deployed in WebSphere Application
    Server for z/OS prior to 1.8 are saved on the file
    system with insecure privileges resulting in
    disclosure of sensitive information. (PK83308)

  - If JAAS-J2C Authentication Data is configured using
    wsadmin scripts, the password value may appear in
    FFDC logs. (PK86137)

  - Apache APR-util is affected by a denial of service
    issue. (PK88341)

  - Due to an error in expat XML parser, APR-util is
    affected by a denial of service issue. (PK88342)

  - It may be possible to trigger a denial of service
    attack due to errors in Fix Packs 6.1.0.23 and
    6.1.0.25. (PK91709)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also",value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21404665");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also",value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27009778");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1PK91241");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24023947");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=180&uid=swg27007951#61027");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"If using WebSphere Application Server, apply Fix Pack 27 (6.1.0.27) or
later. 

Otherwise, if using embedded WebSphere Application Server packaged with
Tivoli Directory Server, apply the latest recommended eWAS fix pack.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(79, 119, 189, 264, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2009/09/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/09/21");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/09/23");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:ibm:websphere_application_server");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Web Servers");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("websphere_detect.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 8880, 8881);
  script_require_keys("www/WebSphere");

  exit(0);
}

include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:8880);


version = get_kb_item("www/WebSphere/"+port+"/version");
if (isnull(version)) exit(1, "Failed to extract the version from the IBM WebSphere Application Server instance listening on port " + port + ".");
if (version =~ "^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?$")
  exit(1, "Failed to extract a granular version from the IBM WebSphere Application Server instance listening on port " + port + ".");

ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
  ver[i] = int(ver[i]);

if (ver[0] == 6 && ver[1] == 1 && ver[2] == 0 && ver[3] < 27)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'www/'+port+'/XSS', value:TRUE);

  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    source = get_kb_item_or_exit("www/WebSphere/"+port+"/source");

    report =
      '\n  Source            : ' + source +
      '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
      '\n  Fixed version     : 6.1.0.27' +
      '\n';
    security_warning(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_warning(port);
  exit(0);
}
else exit(0, "The WebSphere Application Server "+version+" instance listening on port "+port+" is not affected.");

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBugraq ID: 36455 CVE ID:CVE-2009-2742 IBM WebSphere Application Server是一款商业性质的WEB应用服务程序。 IBM WebSphere Application Server包含的Eclipse Help组件不正确验证用户提供的输入,远程攻击者可以利用漏洞使用特殊构建的URL,诱使用户点击,可在目标用户浏览器上执行任意脚本代码。 目前没有详细漏洞细节提供。 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 25 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 23 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 22 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 21 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 20 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 19 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 18 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 17 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 15 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 13 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 12 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 10 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .9 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .7 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .6 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .5 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .3 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .2 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .14 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 .1 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 IBM Websphere Application Server 6.1 用户可联系供应商下载使用Fix Pack (6.1.0.27或之后)或APAR PK78917补丁: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=180&amp;uid=swg27004980
idSSV:12358
last seen2017-11-19
modified2009-09-21
published2009-09-21
reporterRoot
titleIBM WebSphere Application Server Eclipse Help跨站脚本漏洞