Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-3854 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in IBM DB2 Universal Database 9.1/9.5

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
ibm
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in IBM DB2 9.1 before Fixpak 5 and 9.5 before Fixpak 1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system outage) via vectors related to (1) use of XQuery to issue statements; the (2) XMLQUERY, (3) XMLEXISTS, and (4) XMLTABLE statements; and the (5) sqlrlaka function.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Ibm
30

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyDatabases
    NASL idDB2_95FP1.NASL
    descriptionThe installation of IBM DB2 9.5 running on the remote host does not have any Fix Packs applied. It is, therefore, affected by one or more of the following issues : - There is a security vulnerability in the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33763
    published2008-07-30
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33763
    titleIBM DB2 < 9.5 Fix Pack 1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(33763);
      script_version("1.27");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:21");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2008-1966",
        "CVE-2008-1997",
        "CVE-2008-1998",
        "CVE-2008-3852",
        "CVE-2008-3854"
      );
      script_bugtraq_id(
        28835,
        28836,
        28843
      );
    
      script_name(english:"IBM DB2 < 9.5 Fix Pack 1 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
      script_summary(english:"Checks DB2 signature.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote database server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The installation of IBM DB2 9.5 running on the remote host does not
    have any Fix Packs applied. It is, therefore, affected by one or more
    of the following issues :
    
      - There is a security vulnerability in the 'NNSTAT'
        procedure on Windows platforms only that allows low-
        privileged users to overwrite arbitrary files.
        (IZ10776)
    
      - There is a security vulnerability in the
        'SYSPROC.ADMIN_SP_C' procedure on Windows platforms 
        that allows users to load arbitrary library and 
        execute arbitrary code in the system. (IZ10917)
    
      - An unspecified vulnerability affects 'DB2WATCH' and
        'DB2FREEZE' on Solaris platforms. (IZ12994)
    
      - An authenticated, remote user can cause the DB2 instance
        to crash by passing specially crafted parameters to 
        the 'RECOVERJAR' and 'REMOVE_JAR' procedures. (IZ15496)
    
      - There is an internal buffer overflow vulnerability in
        the DAS process that could allow arbitrary code 
        execution on the affected host. (IZ12406)
    
      - A local attacker can create arbitrary files as root 
        on Unix and Linux platforms using symlinks to the 
        'dasRecoveryIndex', 'dasRecoveryIndex.tmp', 
        '.dasRecoveryIndex.lock', and 'dasRecoveryIndex.cor' 
        files during initialization. (IZ12798)
    
      - There are possible buffer overflows involving 'XQUERY', 
        'XMLQUERY', 'XMLEXISTS', and 'XMLTABLE'. (IZ18431)
    
      - There is a security vulnerability related to a 
        failure to switch the owner of the 'db2fmp' process
        affecting Unix and Linux platforms. (IZ19155)
    
      - When a memory dump occurs, the password used to connect
        to the database remains visible in plaintext in the 
        memory dump file. (JR28314)
    
      - The CLR stored procedure deployment feature of IBM 
        Database Add-Ins for Visual Studio can be used to
        escalate privileges or launch a denial of service
        attack against a DB2 server. (JR28431)
    
      - A flaw exists in the db2ls command that allows a local
        attacker to write to any file on the system through the
        use of symbolic links. Note that this issue does not
        affect Windows systems. (IZ14939)");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/491071/100/0/threaded");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/491073/100/0/threaded");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/491075/100/0/threaded");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/496406/30/0/threaded");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/496405/30/0/threaded");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IZ10776");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IZ10917");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IZ12406");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IZ12798");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IZ18431");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IZ19155");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1JR28314");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1JR28431");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IZ14939");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Apply IBM DB2 version 9.5 Fix Pack 1.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
      script_cwe_id(94, 119, 264);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2008/07/30");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:ibm:db2");
      script_end_attributes();
     
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Databases");
     
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
     
      script_dependencies("db2_das_detect.nasl");
      script_require_ports("Services/db2das", 523);
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("db2_report_func.inc");
    
    port = get_service(svc:'db2das', default:523, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    
    level = get_kb_item_or_exit("DB2/" + port + "/Level");
    if (level !~ '^9\\.5\\.') exit(0, "The version of IBM DB2 listening on port "+port+" is not 9.5 and thus is not affected.");
    
    platform = get_kb_item_or_exit("DB2/"+port+"/Platform");
    platform_name = get_kb_item("DB2/"+port+"/Platform_Name");
    if (isnull(platform_name))
    {
      platform_name = platform;
      report_phrase = "platform " + platform;
    }
    else
      report_phrase = platform_name;
    
    vuln = FALSE;
    # Windows 32-bit
    if (platform == 5)
    {
      fixed_level = '9.5.100.179';
      if (ver_compare(ver:level, fix:fixed_level) == -1)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
    # Linux, 2.6 Kernel 32-bit
    else if (platform == 18)
    {
      fixed_level = '9.5.0.1';
      if (ver_compare(ver:level, fix:fixed_level) == -1)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
      info =
        'Nessus does not support version checks against ' + report_phrase + '.\n' +
        'To help us better identify vulnerable versions, please send the platform\n' +
        'number along with details about the platform, including the operating system\n' +
        'version, CPU architecture, and DB2 version to [email protected].\n';
      exit(1, info);
    }
    
    if (vuln)
    {
      report_db2(
          severity        : SECURITY_HOLE,
          port            : port,
          platform_name   : platform_name,
          installed_level : level,
          fixed_level     : fixed_level);
    }
    else exit(0, "IBM DB2 "+level+" on " + report_phrase + " is listening on port "+port+" and is not affected.");
    
  • NASL familyDatabases
    NASL idDB2_9FP5.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its version, the IBM DB2 server running on the remote host is affected by one or more of the following issues : - There is an unspecified security vulnerability related to a
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33128
    published2008-06-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33128
    titleIBM DB2 < 9 Fix Pack 5 Multiple Vulnerabilities