Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-2711 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Fetchmail
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
fetchmail 6.3.8 and earlier, when running in -v -v (aka verbose) mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and persistent mail failure) via a malformed mail message with long headers, which triggers an erroneous dereference when using vsnprintf to format log messages.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Nessus
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2008-5800.NASL description http://fetchmail.berlios.de/fetchmail-SA-2008-01.txt Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 33373 published 2008-07-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33373 title Fedora 8 : fetchmail-6.3.8-4.fc8 (2008-5800) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2008-5800. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(33373); script_version ("1.15"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:28"); script_cve_id("CVE-2008-2711"); script_bugtraq_id(29705); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2008-5800"); script_name(english:"Fedora 8 : fetchmail-6.3.8-4.fc8 (2008-5800)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "http://fetchmail.berlios.de/fetchmail-SA-2008-01.txt Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://fetchmail.berlios.de/fetchmail-SA-2008-01.txt" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=451758" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2008-June/011838.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c1e6f5c9" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected fetchmail package." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_cwe_id(20); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:fetchmail"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:8"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/06/28"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/07/02"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^8([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 8.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC8", reference:"fetchmail-6.3.8-4.fc8")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "fetchmail"); }
NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRIVA_MDVSA-2008-117.NASL description A flaw in fetchmail was discovered that allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and persistent mail failure) via a malformed message with long headers. The crash only occured when fetchmail was called in last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 36958 published 2009-04-23 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/36958 title Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : fetchmail (MDVSA-2008:117) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Mandriva Linux Security Advisory MDVSA-2008:117. # The text itself is copyright (C) Mandriva S.A. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(36958); script_version ("1.14"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:50"); script_cve_id("CVE-2008-2711"); script_bugtraq_id(29705); script_xref(name:"MDVSA", value:"2008:117"); script_name(english:"Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : fetchmail (MDVSA-2008:117)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote Mandriva Linux host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "A flaw in fetchmail was discovered that allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and persistent mail failure) via a malformed message with long headers. The crash only occured when fetchmail was called in '-v -v' mode (CVE-2008-2711). The updated packages have been patched to prevent this issue." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Update the affected fetchmail, fetchmail-daemon and / or fetchmailconf packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_cwe_id(20); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:fetchmail"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:fetchmail-daemon"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:fetchmailconf"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2007.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2008.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2008.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/06/19"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/04/23"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2007.1", reference:"fetchmail-6.3.6-1.3mdv2007.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2007.1", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.3.6-1.3mdv2007.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2007.1", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.3.6-1.3mdv2007.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"fetchmail-6.3.8-4.1mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.3.8-4.1mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.0", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.3.8-4.1mdv2008.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"fetchmail-6.3.8-7.1mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"fetchmail-daemon-6.3.8-7.1mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2008.1", reference:"fetchmailconf-6.3.8-7.1mdv2008.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2009-1427.NASL description An updated fetchmail package that fixes multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, 4, and 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, such as SLIP and PPP connections. It was discovered that fetchmail is affected by the previously published last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 40901 published 2009-09-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/40901 title RHEL 3 / 4 / 5 : fetchmail (RHSA-2009:1427) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2009-1427.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2009:1427 : An updated fetchmail package that fixes multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, 4, and 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, such as SLIP and PPP connections. It was discovered that fetchmail is affected by the previously published last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 67920 published 2013-07-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/67920 title Oracle Linux 3 / 4 / 5 : fetchmail (ELSA-2009-1427) NASL family Slackware Local Security Checks NASL id SLACKWARE_SSA_2008-210-01.NASL description New fetchmail packages are available for Slackware 8.1, 9.0, 9.1, 10.0, 10.1, 10.2, 11.0, 12.0, 12.1, and -current to fix security issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 33746 published 2008-07-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33746 title Slackware 10.0 / 10.1 / 10.2 / 11.0 / 12.0 / 12.1 / 8.1 / 9.0 / 9.1 / current : fetchmail (SSA:2008-210-01) NASL family MacOS X Local Security Checks NASL id MACOSX_SECUPD2009-001.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.5 or 10.4 that does not have Security Update 2009-001 applied. This security update contains fixes for the following products : - AFP Server - Apple Pixlet Video - CarbonCore - CFNetwork - Certificate Assistant - ClamAV - CoreText - CUPS - DS Tools - fetchmail - Folder Manager - FSEvents - Network Time - perl - Printing - python - Remote Apple Events - Safari RSS - servermgrd - SMB - SquirrelMail - X11 - XTerm last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 35684 published 2009-02-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/35684 title Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2009-001) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2008-5789.NASL description http://fetchmail.berlios.de/fetchmail-SA-2008-01.txt Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 33372 published 2008-07-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33372 title Fedora 9 : fetchmail-6.3.8-7.fc9 (2008-5789) NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_1E8E63C0478A11DDA88D000EA69A5213.NASL description Matthias Andree reports : 2008-06-24 1.2 also fixed issue in report_complete (reported by Petr Uzel) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 33374 published 2008-07-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33374 title FreeBSD : fetchmail -- potential crash in -v -v verbose mode (revised patch) (1e8e63c0-478a-11dd-a88d-000ea69a5213) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2009-1427.NASL description An updated fetchmail package that fixes multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, 4, and 5. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, such as SLIP and PPP connections. It was discovered that fetchmail is affected by the previously published last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 40893 published 2009-09-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/40893 title CentOS 3 / 4 / 5 : fetchmail (CESA-2009:1427) NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_168190DF3E9A11DD87BC000EA69A5213.NASL description Matthias Andree reports : Gunter Nau reported fetchmail crashing on some messages; further debugging by Petr Uzel and Petr Cerny at Novell/SUSE Czech Republic dug up that this happened when fetchmail was trying to print, in -v -v verbose level, headers exceeding 2048 bytes. In this situation, fetchmail would resize the buffer and fill in further parts of the message, but forget to reinitialize its va_list typed source pointer, thus reading data from a garbage address found on the stack at addresses above the function arguments the caller passed in; usually that would be the caller last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 33239 published 2008-06-24 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33239 title FreeBSD : fetchmail -- potential crash in -v -v verbose mode (168190df-3e9a-11dd-87bc-000ea69a5213) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20090908_FETCHMAIL_ON_SL3_X.NASL description CVE-2007-4565 Fetchmail NULL pointer dereference CVE-2008-2711 fetchmail: Crash in large log messages in verbose mode CVE-2009-2666 fetchmail: SSL null terminator bypass It was discovered that fetchmail is affected by the previously published last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 60662 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/60662 title Scientific Linux Security Update : fetchmail on SL3.x, SL4.x, SL5.x i386/x86_64
Oval
accepted | 2013-04-29T04:10:12.890-04:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
contributors |
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definition_extensions |
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description | fetchmail 6.3.8 and earlier, when running in -v -v (aka verbose) mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and persistent mail failure) via a malformed mail message with long headers, which triggers an erroneous dereference when using vsnprintf to format log messages. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
family | unix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:10950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
submitted | 2010-07-09T03:56:16-04:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
title | fetchmail 6.3.8 and earlier, when running in -v -v (aka verbose) mode, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and persistent mail failure) via a malformed mail message with long headers, which triggers an erroneous dereference when using vsnprintf to format log messages. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
version | 27 |
Redhat
rpms |
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Seebug
bulletinFamily | exploit |
description | BUGTRAQ ID: 29705 CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2008-2711 Fetchmail是免费的软件包,可以从远程POP2、POP3、IMAP、ETRN或ODMR服务器检索邮件并将其转发给本地SMTP、LMTP服务器或消息传送代理。 Fetchmail在处理消息时存在内存访问错误,以-v -v verbose级别运行的fetchmail在试图打印超过2048字节的头时会重新调整缓冲区大小并填充消息的多出部分,但没有重新初始化其 va_list类型的源指针,因此可能会在栈上的无效地址读取数据,导致出现分段错误而崩溃。 fetchmail < 6.3.9 临时解决方法: * 以低verbosity运行fetchmail,不要使用两个或三个-v参数。 厂商补丁: fetchmail --------- 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: <a href=http://developer.berlios.de/patch/?func=detailpatch&patch_id=2492&group_id=1824 target=_blank>http://developer.berlios.de/patch/?func=detailpatch&patch_id=2492&group_id=1824</a> |
id | SSV:3436 |
last seen | 2017-11-19 |
modified | 2008-06-20 |
published | 2008-06-20 |
reporter | Root |
title | Fetchmail Verbose模式超大日志消息远程拒绝服务漏洞 |
Statements
contributor | Mark J Cox |
lastmodified | 2009-09-09 |
organization | Red Hat |
statement | This issue was addressed in fetchmail packages as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3, 4, and 5 via: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2009-1427.html |
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/06/13/1
- https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=354291
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31287
- https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-2623
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/29705
- http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2008&m=slackware-security.495740
- http://wiki.rpath.com/wiki/Advisories:rPSA-2008-0235
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1020298
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31262
- http://www.fetchmail.info/fetchmail-SA-2008-01.txt
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30742
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:117
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-June/msg01095.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-June/msg01091.html
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30895
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Feb/msg00000.html
- http://secunia.com/advisories/33937
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3438
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/0422
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1860/references
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/43121
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10950
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/494865/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/493391/100/0/threaded
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/09/1