Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-1648 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Sympa
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
Sympa before 5.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via an e-mail message with a malformed value of the Content-Type header and unspecified other headers. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Nessus
NASL family CGI abuses NASL id SYMPA_5_4.NASL description According to its banner, the version of Sympa installed on the remote host contains a flaw that causes sympa.pl to crash when sending a text digest if it encounters a message with a malformed Content-Type header. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 31726 published 2008-04-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/31726 title Sympa Malformed Content-Type Header Remote DoS code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(31726); script_version("1.15"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/01 17:36:12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2008-1648"); script_bugtraq_id(28539); script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"29575"); script_name(english:"Sympa Malformed Content-Type Header Remote DoS"); script_summary(english:"Checks version of Sympa"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote web server contains a Perl script that is prone to a denial of service attack."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its banner, the version of Sympa installed on the remote host contains a flaw that causes sympa.pl to crash when sending a text digest if it encounters a message with a malformed Content-Type header."); # https://sourcesup.cru.fr/tracker/?func=detail&group_id=23&aid=3702&atid=167 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?549c5035"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.sympa.org/distribution/latest-stable/NEWS" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Sympa 5.4 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_cwe_id(20); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/04/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:sympa:sympa"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"CGI abuses"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("sympa_detect.nasl"); script_exclude_keys("Settings/disable_cgi_scanning"); script_require_keys("Settings/ParanoidReport"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 80); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID); port = get_http_port(default:80); # Test an install. install = get_kb_item(string("www/", port, "/sympa")); if (isnull(install)) exit(0); matches = eregmatch(string:install, pattern:"^(.+) under (/.*)$"); if (!isnull(matches)) { version = matches[1]; if (version =~ "^([0-4]\.|5\.[0-3]($|[^0-9]))") { if (report_verbosity) { report = string( "\n", "Sympa version ", version, " appears to be running on the remote host.\n" ); security_warning(port:port, extra:report); } else security_warning(port); } }
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-1600.NASL description It was discovered that sympa, a modern mailing list manager, would crash when processing certain types of malformed messages. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 33401 published 2008-07-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/33401 title Debian DSA-1600-1 : sympa - dos code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-1600. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(33401); script_version("1.12"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:21"); script_cve_id("CVE-2008-1648"); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"1600"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-1600-1 : sympa - dos"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "It was discovered that sympa, a modern mailing list manager, would crash when processing certain types of malformed messages." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=475163" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1600" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the sympa package. For the stable distribution (etch), this problem has been fixed in version 5.2.3-1.2+etch1." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P"); script_cwe_id(20); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:sympa"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:4.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/07/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/07/08"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"sympa", reference:"5.2.3-1.2+etch1")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
References
- http://www.sympa.org/distribution/latest-stable/NEWS
- http://sourcesup.cru.fr/tracker/?func=detail&group_id=23&aid=3702&atid=167
- http://secunia.com/advisories/29575
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28539
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30910
- http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1600
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:133
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/1080/references
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41561