Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-1569 - Link Following vulnerability in Policyd-Weight

047910
CVSS 3.3 - LOW
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL

Summary

policyd-weight 0.1.14 beta-16 and earlier allows local users to modify or delete arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files that are used when creating a socket.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Debian
13
Application
Policyd-Weight
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Symlink Attack
    An attacker positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name. The endpoint file may be either output or input. If the file is output, the result is that the endpoint is modified, instead of a file at the intended location. Modifications to the endpoint file may include appending, overwriting, corrupting, changing permissions, or other modifications. In some variants of this attack the attacker may be able to control the change to a file while in other cases they cannot. The former is especially damaging since the attacker may be able to grant themselves increased privileges or insert false information, but the latter can also be damaging as it can expose sensitive information or corrupt or destroy vital system or application files. Alternatively, the endpoint file may serve as input to the targeted application. This can be used to feed malformed input into the target or to cause the target to process different information, possibly allowing the attacker to control the actions of the target or to cause the target to expose information to the attacker. Moreover, the actions taken on the endpoint file are undertaken with the permissions of the targeted user or application, which may exceed the permissions that the attacker would normally have.
  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-1531.NASL
    descriptionChris Howells discovered that policyd-weight, a policy daemon for the Postfix mail transport agent, created its socket in an insecure way, which may be exploited to overwrite or remove arbitrary files from the local system.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id31687
    published2008-03-28
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/31687
    titleDebian DSA-1531-2 : policyd-weight - insecure temporary files
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-1531. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(31687);
      script_version("1.16");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:21");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2008-1569", "CVE-2008-1570");
      script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"1531");
    
      script_name(english:"Debian DSA-1531-2 : policyd-weight - insecure temporary files");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Chris Howells discovered that policyd-weight, a policy daemon for the
    Postfix mail transport agent, created its socket in an insecure way,
    which may be exploited to overwrite or remove arbitrary files from the
    local system."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1531"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "Upgrade the policyd-weight package.
    
    For the stable distribution (etch), this problem has been fixed in
    version 0.1.14-beta-6etch2.
    
    The old stable distribution (sarge) does not contain a policyd-weight
    package."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_cwe_id(59, 362);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:policyd-weight");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:4.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/03/27");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/03/28");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("debian_package.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"policyd-weight", reference:"0.1.14-beta-6etch2")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-200804-11.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200804-11 (policyd-weight: Insecure temporary file creation) Chris Howells reported that policyd-weight creates and uses the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id31958
    published2008-04-17
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/31958
    titleGLSA-200804-11 : policyd-weight: Insecure temporary file creation
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200804-11.
    #
    # The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
    # and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
    # license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(31958);
      script_version("1.15");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:44");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2008-1569");
      script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"200804-11");
    
      script_name(english:"GLSA-200804-11 : policyd-weight: Insecure temporary file creation");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
    patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200804-11
    (policyd-weight: Insecure temporary file creation)
    
        Chris Howells reported that policyd-weight creates and uses the
        '/tmp/.policyd-weight/' directory in an insecure manner.
      
    Impact :
    
        A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to delete arbitrary
        files or change the ownership to the 'polw' user via symlink attacks.
      
    Workaround :
    
        Set '$LOCKPATH = '/var/run/policyd-weight/'' manually in
        '/etc/policyd-weight.conf'."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200804-11"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "All policyd-weight users should upgrade to the latest version:
        # emerge --sync
        # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=mail-filter/policyd-weight-0.1.14.17'
        This version changes the default path for sockets to
        '/var/run/policyd-weight', which is only writable by a privileged user.
        Users need to restart policyd-weight immediately after the upgrade due
        to this change."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P");
      script_cwe_id(59);
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:policyd-weight");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/04/11");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/04/17");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("qpkg.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (qpkg_check(package:"mail-filter/policyd-weight", unaffected:make_list("ge 0.1.14.17"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 0.1.14.17"))) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_note(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
      else security_note(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = qpkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "policyd-weight");
    }
    
  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_072A53E0039711DDBD060017319806E7.NASL
    descriptionpostfix-policyd-weight does not check for symlink for its working directory. If the working directory is not already setup by the super root, an unprivileged user can link it to another directories in the system. This results in ownership/permission changes on the target directory.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id31830
    published2008-04-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/31830
    titleFreeBSD : postfix-policyd-weight -- working directory symlink vulnerability (072a53e0-0397-11dd-bd06-0017319806e7)