Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-4993 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Xensource INC XEN 3.0.3
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
pygrub (tools/pygrub/src/GrubConf.py) in Xen 3.0.3, when booting a guest domain, allows local users with elevated privileges in the guest domain to execute arbitrary commands in domain 0 via a crafted grub.conf file whose contents are used in exec statements.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Exploit-Db
description | Xen 3.0.3 pygrub TOOLS/PYGRUB/SRC/GRUBCONF.PY Local Command Injection Vulnerability. CVE-2007-4993. Local exploit for linux platform |
id | EDB-ID:30620 |
last seen | 2016-02-03 |
modified | 2007-09-22 |
published | 2007-09-22 |
reporter | Joris van Rantwijk |
source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/30620/ |
title | Xen 3.0.3 pygrub TOOLS/PYGRUB/SRC/GRUBCONF.PY Local Command Injection Vulnerability |
Nessus
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-1384.NASL description Several local vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Xen hypervisor packages which may lead to the execution of arbitrary code. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems : - CVE-2007-4993 By use of a specially crafted grub configuration file a domU user may be able to execute arbitrary code upon the dom0 when pygrub is being used. - CVE-2007-1320 Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in the Cirrus VGA extension, provided by QEMU, may allow local users to execute arbitrary code via last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 26931 published 2007-10-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/26931 title Debian DSA-1384-1 : xen-utils - several vulnerabilities code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-1384. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(26931); script_version("1.17"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:20"); script_cve_id("CVE-2007-1320", "CVE-2007-4993"); script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"1384"); script_name(english:"Debian DSA-1384-1 : xen-utils - several vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Several local vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Xen hypervisor packages which may lead to the execution of arbitrary code. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems : - CVE-2007-4993 By use of a specially crafted grub configuration file a domU user may be able to execute arbitrary code upon the dom0 when pygrub is being used. - CVE-2007-1320 Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in the Cirrus VGA extension, provided by QEMU, may allow local users to execute arbitrary code via 'bitblt' heap overflow." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=444430" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=444007" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-4993" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-1320" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2007/dsa-1384" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade the xen-utils package. For the stable distribution (etch), these problems have been fixed in version 3.0.3-0-3." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_cwe_id(20, 119); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:xen-utils"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:4.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2007/10/05"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2007/10/09"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"xen-docs-3.0", reference:"3.0.3-0-3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-amd64", reference:"3.0.3-0-3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386", reference:"3.0.3-0-3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386-pae", reference:"3.0.3-0-3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"xen-ioemu-3.0.3-1", reference:"3.0.3-0-3")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"4.0", prefix:"xen-utils-3.0.3-1", reference:"3.0.3-0-3")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRAKE_MDKSA-2007-203.NASL description Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code that is used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain (CVE-2007-1320). Tavis Ormandy also discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the NE2000 network driver in Xen. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain (CVE-2007-1321, CVE-2007-5729, CVE-2007-5730). Steve Kemp found that xen-utils used insecure temporary files within the xenmon tool that could allow local users to truncate arbitrary files (CVE-2007-3919). Joris van Rantwijk discovered a flaw in Pygrub, which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully-crafted grub.conf file which could trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain (CVE-2007-4993). Updated packages have been patched to prevent these issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 27614 published 2007-11-02 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/27614 title Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : xen (MDKSA-2007:203) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Mandrake Linux Security Advisory MDKSA-2007:203. # The text itself is copyright (C) Mandriva S.A. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(27614); script_version ("1.20"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:49"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2007-1320", "CVE-2007-1321", "CVE-2007-3919", "CVE-2007-4993", "CVE-2007-5729", "CVE-2007-5730" ); script_bugtraq_id(23731); script_xref(name:"MDKSA", value:"2007:203"); script_name(english:"Mandrake Linux Security Advisory : xen (MDKSA-2007:203)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Mandrake Linux host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code that is used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain (CVE-2007-1320). Tavis Ormandy also discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the NE2000 network driver in Xen. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain (CVE-2007-1321, CVE-2007-5729, CVE-2007-5730). Steve Kemp found that xen-utils used insecure temporary files within the xenmon tool that could allow local users to truncate arbitrary files (CVE-2007-3919). Joris van Rantwijk discovered a flaw in Pygrub, which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully-crafted grub.conf file which could trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain (CVE-2007-4993). Updated packages have been patched to prevent these issues." ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected xen package."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_cwe_id(20, 59, 119, 189); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:mandriva:linux:xen"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2007"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:mandriva:linux:2007.1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2007/11/01"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2007/11/02"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Mandriva Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/cpu", "Host/Mandrake/release", "Host/Mandrake/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mandriva / Mandake Linux"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Mandrake/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if (cpu !~ "^(amd64|i[3-6]86|x86_64)$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Mandriva / Mandrake Linux", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2007.0", reference:"xen-3.0.3-0.20060703.3.1mdv2007.0", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"MDK2007.1", reference:"xen-3.0.3-0.20060703.5.1mdv2007.1", yank:"mdv")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2007-0323.NASL description An updated Xen package to fix multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The Xen package contains the tools for managing the virtual machine monitor in Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization. The following security flaws are fixed in the updated Xen package : Joris van Rantwijk found a flaw in the Pygrub utility which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully crafted grub.conf file which would trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain. (CVE-2007-4993) Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. (CVE-2007-1320) Tavis Ormandy discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the Xen NE2000 network driver. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. Xen does not use this driver by default. (CVE-2007-1321) Users of Xen should update to these erratum packages containing backported patches which correct these issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 43639 published 2010-01-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/43639 title CentOS 5 : xen (CESA-2007:0323) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2007:0323 and # CentOS Errata and Security Advisory 2007:0323 respectively. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(43639); script_version("1.15"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:03"); script_cve_id("CVE-2007-1320", "CVE-2007-1321", "CVE-2007-4993"); script_bugtraq_id(23731); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2007:0323"); script_name(english:"CentOS 5 : xen (CESA-2007:0323)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote CentOS host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "An updated Xen package to fix multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The Xen package contains the tools for managing the virtual machine monitor in Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization. The following security flaws are fixed in the updated Xen package : Joris van Rantwijk found a flaw in the Pygrub utility which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully crafted grub.conf file which would trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain. (CVE-2007-4993) Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. (CVE-2007-1320) Tavis Ormandy discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the Xen NE2000 network driver. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. Xen does not use this driver by default. (CVE-2007-1321) Users of Xen should update to these erratum packages containing backported patches which correct these issues." ); # https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2007-October/014266.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d84a816b" ); # https://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2007-October/014267.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?1de8b6aa" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected xen packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_cwe_id(20, 119, 189); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:xen"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:xen-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:centos:centos:xen-libs"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:centos:centos:5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2007/05/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2007/10/03"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/01/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"CentOS Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/CentOS/release", "Host/CentOS/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/CentOS/release"); if (isnull(release) || "CentOS" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "CentOS"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "CentOS(?: Linux)? release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "CentOS"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^5([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "CentOS 5.x", "CentOS " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/CentOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "CentOS", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"CentOS-5", reference:"xen-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"CentOS-5", reference:"xen-devel-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"CentOS-5", reference:"xen-libs-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "xen / xen-devel / xen-libs"); }
NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2007-0323.NASL description An updated Xen package to fix multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The Xen package contains the tools for managing the virtual machine monitor in Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization. The following security flaws are fixed in the updated Xen package : Joris van Rantwijk found a flaw in the Pygrub utility which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully crafted grub.conf file which would trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain. (CVE-2007-4993) Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. (CVE-2007-1320) Tavis Ormandy discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the Xen NE2000 network driver. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. Xen does not use this driver by default. (CVE-2007-1321) Users of Xen should update to these erratum packages containing backported patches which correct these issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 26903 published 2007-10-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/26903 title RHEL 5 : xen (RHSA-2007:0323) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2007:0323. The text # itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(26903); script_version ("1.27"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:12"); script_cve_id("CVE-2007-1320", "CVE-2007-1321", "CVE-2007-4993"); script_bugtraq_id(23731); script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2007:0323"); script_name(english:"RHEL 5 : xen (RHSA-2007:0323)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages"); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "An updated Xen package to fix multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The Xen package contains the tools for managing the virtual machine monitor in Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization. The following security flaws are fixed in the updated Xen package : Joris van Rantwijk found a flaw in the Pygrub utility which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully crafted grub.conf file which would trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain. (CVE-2007-4993) Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. (CVE-2007-1320) Tavis Ormandy discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the Xen NE2000 network driver. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. Xen does not use this driver by default. (CVE-2007-1321) Users of Xen should update to these erratum packages containing backported patches which correct these issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2007-1320" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2007-1321" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2007-4993" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2007:0323" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected xen, xen-devel and / or xen-libs packages." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_cwe_id(20, 119, 189); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:xen"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:xen-devel"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:xen-libs"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2007/05/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2007/10/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2007/10/03"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat"); os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! preg(pattern:"^5([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 5.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu); yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo"); if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) { rhsa = "RHSA-2007:0323"; yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa); if (!empty_or_null(yum_report)) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : yum_report ); exit(0); } else { audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa; audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message); } } else { flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", cpu:"i386", reference:"xen-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"xen-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", cpu:"i386", reference:"xen-devel-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"xen-devel-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", cpu:"i386", reference:"xen-libs-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL5", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"xen-libs-3.0.3-25.0.4.el5")) flag++; if (flag) { security_report_v4( port : 0, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, extra : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat() ); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "xen / xen-devel / xen-libs"); } }
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2008-2083.NASL description - Sat Feb 23 2008 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.2-2.fc7 - Fix block device extents check (rhbz #433560) - Sat Dec 1 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.2-1.fc7 - Upgrade to 3.1.2 bugfix release - Fri Oct 26 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-8.fc7 - Fixed xenbaked tmpfile flaw (CVE-2007-3919) - Wed Sep 26 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-7.fc7 - Fixed rtl8139 checksum calculation for Vista (rhbz #308201) - Wed Sep 26 2007 Chris Lalancette <clalance at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-6.fc7 - QEmu NE2000 overflow check - CVE-2007-1321 - Pygrub guest escape - CVE-2007-4993 - Mon Sep 24 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-5.fc7 - Fix generation of manual pages (rhbz #250791) - Fix 32-on-64 PVFB for FC6 legacy guests - Mon Sep 24 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-4.fc7 - Fix VMX assist IRQ handling (rhbz #279581) - Sun Sep 23 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-3.fc7 - Don last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 31316 published 2008-02-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/31316 title Fedora 7 : xen-3.1.2-2.fc7 (2008-2083) code #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502 # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2008-2083. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(31316); script_version ("1.15"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:27"); script_cve_id("CVE-2008-0928"); script_bugtraq_id(23731); script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2008-2083"); script_name(english:"Fedora 7 : xen-3.1.2-2.fc7 (2008-2083)"); script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: " - Sat Feb 23 2008 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.2-2.fc7 - Fix block device extents check (rhbz #433560) - Sat Dec 1 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.2-1.fc7 - Upgrade to 3.1.2 bugfix release - Fri Oct 26 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-8.fc7 - Fixed xenbaked tmpfile flaw (CVE-2007-3919) - Wed Sep 26 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-7.fc7 - Fixed rtl8139 checksum calculation for Vista (rhbz #308201) - Wed Sep 26 2007 Chris Lalancette <clalance at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-6.fc7 - QEmu NE2000 overflow check - CVE-2007-1321 - Pygrub guest escape - CVE-2007-4993 - Mon Sep 24 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-5.fc7 - Fix generation of manual pages (rhbz #250791) - Fix 32-on-64 PVFB for FC6 legacy guests - Mon Sep 24 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-4.fc7 - Fix VMX assist IRQ handling (rhbz #279581) - Sun Sep 23 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-3.fc7 - Don't clobber the VIF type attribute in FV guests (rhbz #247122) - Wed Aug 1 2007 Markus Armbruster <armbru at redhat.com> - Put guest's native protocol ABI into xenstore, to provide for older kernels running 32-on-64. - VNC keymap fixes - Fix race conditions in LibVNCServer on client disconnect - Mon Jun 11 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-2.fc7 - Remove patch which kills VNC monitor - Fix HVM save/restore file path to be /var/lib/xen instead of /tmp - Don't spawn a bogus xen-vncfb daemon for HVM guests - Fri May 25 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-1.fc7 - Updated to official 3.1.0 tar.gz - Fixed data corruption from VNC client disconnect (bz 241303) - Thu May 17 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-0.rc7.2.fc7 - Ensure xen-vncfb processes are cleanedup if guest quits (bz 240406) - Tear down guest if device hotplug fails Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=433560" ); # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2008-February/008338.html script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?863e6f6b" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected xen package."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_cwe_id(264); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:xen"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:7"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2008/02/28"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2008/02/29"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("rpm.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release"); if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora"); os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release); if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora"); os_ver = os_ver[1]; if (! ereg(pattern:"^7([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 7.x", "Fedora " + os_ver); if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu"); if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH); if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu); flag = 0; if (rpm_check(release:"FC7", reference:"xen-3.1.2-2.fc7")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get()); else security_warning(0); exit(0); } else { tested = pkg_tests_get(); if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested); else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "xen"); }
NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2007-0323.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2007:0323 : An updated Xen package to fix multiple security issues is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. The Xen package contains the tools for managing the virtual machine monitor in Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization. The following security flaws are fixed in the updated Xen package : Joris van Rantwijk found a flaw in the Pygrub utility which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully crafted grub.conf file which would trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain. (CVE-2007-4993) Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. (CVE-2007-1320) Tavis Ormandy discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the Xen NE2000 network driver. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. Xen does not use this driver by default. (CVE-2007-1321) Users of Xen should update to these erratum packages containing backported patches which correct these issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 67486 published 2013-07-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/67486 title Oracle Linux 5 : xen (ELSA-2007-0323) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2007-713.NASL description Fixes a security flaw in pygrub handling of config files and a denial-of-service case in ne2k NIC for QEMU. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 26933 published 2007-10-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/26933 title Fedora Core 6 : xen-3.0.3-12.fc6 (2007-713) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-527-1.NASL description Joris van Rantwijk discovered that the Xen host did not correctly validate the contents of a Xen guests last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 28132 published 2007-11-10 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2007-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/28132 title Ubuntu 7.04 : xen-3.0 vulnerability (USN-527-1) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2007-2270.NASL description Fixes a security flaw in pygrub handling of config files and a denial-of-service case in ne2k NIC for QEMU. Fixes the case of disappearing network cards in fully-virtualized guests. NB, it only fixes it for guests created after this errata is installed & XenD restarted. Any pre-existing guests may continue to have problems. To fix existing guests, first ensure XenD has been restarted (service xend restart), then use virt-manager/virsh to remove the network card, and then add it back. This will correct the configuration stored in XenD permanently. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 27763 published 2007-11-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/27763 title Fedora 7 : xen-3.1.0-6.fc7 (2007-2270) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2007-2708.NASL description - Fri Oct 26 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-8.fc7 - Fixed xenbaked tmpfile flaw (CVE-2007-3919) - Wed Sep 26 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-7.fc7 - Fixed rtl8139 checksum calculation for Vista (rhbz #308201) - Wed Sep 26 2007 Chris Lalancette <clalance at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-6.fc7 - QEmu NE2000 overflow check - CVE-2007-1321 - Pygrub guest escape - CVE-2007-4993 - Mon Sep 24 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-5.fc7 - Fix generation of manual pages (rhbz #250791) - Fix 32-on-64 PVFB for FC6 legacy guests - Mon Sep 24 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-4.fc7 - Fix VMX assist IRQ handling (rhbz #279581) - Sun Sep 23 2007 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange at redhat.com> - 3.1.0-3.fc7 - Don last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 27794 published 2007-11-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/27794 title Fedora 7 : xen-3.1.0-8.fc7 (2007-2708) NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20071004_XEN_ON_SL5_X.NASL description Detail : Joris van Rantwijk found a flaw in the Pygrub utility which is used as a boot loader for guest domains. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could create a carefully crafted grub.conf file which would trigger the execution of arbitrary code outside of that domain. (CVE-2007-4993) Tavis Ormandy discovered a heap overflow flaw during video-to-video copy operations in the Cirrus VGA extension code used in Xen. A malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. (CVE-2007-1320) Tavis Ormandy discovered insufficient input validation leading to a heap overflow in the Xen NE2000 network driver. If the driver is in use, a malicious local administrator of a guest domain could potentially trigger this flaw and execute arbitrary code outside of the domain. Xen does not use this driver by default. (CVE-2007-1321) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 60261 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/60261 title Scientific Linux Security Update : xen on SL5.x i386/x86_64
Oval
accepted | 2013-04-29T04:12:37.093-04:00 | ||||||||||||
class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||
contributors |
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definition_extensions |
| ||||||||||||
description | pygrub (tools/pygrub/src/GrubConf.py) in Xen 3.0.3, when booting a guest domain, allows local users with elevated privileges in the guest domain to execute arbitrary commands in domain 0 via a crafted grub.conf file whose contents are used in exec statements. | ||||||||||||
family | unix | ||||||||||||
id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:11240 | ||||||||||||
status | accepted | ||||||||||||
submitted | 2010-07-09T03:56:16-04:00 | ||||||||||||
title | pygrub (tools/pygrub/src/GrubConf.py) in Xen 3.0.3, when booting a guest domain, allows local users with elevated privileges in the guest domain to execute arbitrary commands in domain 0 via a crafted grub.conf file whose contents are used in exec statements. | ||||||||||||
version | 18 |
Redhat
advisories |
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rpms |
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References
- http://bugzilla.xensource.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1068
- http://bugzilla.xensource.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1068
- http://secunia.com/advisories/26986
- http://secunia.com/advisories/26986
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27047
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27047
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27072
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27072
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27085
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27085
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27103
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27103
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27141
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27141
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27161
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27161
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27486
- http://secunia.com/advisories/27486
- http://www.debian.org/security/2007/dsa-1384
- http://www.debian.org/security/2007/dsa-1384
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:203
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:203
- http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2007-0323.html
- http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2007-0323.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/481825/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/481825/100/0/threaded
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25825
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25825
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-527-1
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-527-1
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3348
- http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3348
- https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-1752
- https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-1752
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11240
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11240
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-November/msg00004.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-November/msg00004.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-October/msg00030.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-October/msg00030.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-October/msg00082.html
- https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-October/msg00082.html