Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-4709 - Path Traversal vulnerability in Apple mac OS X 10.5.1

047910
CVSS 8.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
NONE
network
apple
CWE-22
nessus

Summary

Directory traversal vulnerability in CFNetwork in Apple Mac OS X 10.5.1 allows remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files via a crafted HTTP response.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Apple
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
NASL idMACOSX_SECUPD2007-009.NASL
descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.5 or 10.4 that does not have Security Update 2007-009 applied. This update contains several security fixes for a large number of programs.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id29723
published2007-12-18
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/29723
titleMac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2007-009)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(29723);
  script_version("1.27");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:35");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2006-0024", "CVE-2007-1218", "CVE-2007-1659", "CVE-2007-1660", "CVE-2007-1661",
                "CVE-2007-1662", "CVE-2007-3798", "CVE-2007-3876", "CVE-2007-4131", "CVE-2007-4351",
                "CVE-2007-4572", "CVE-2007-4708", "CVE-2007-4709", "CVE-2007-4710", "CVE-2007-4766",
                "CVE-2007-4767", "CVE-2007-4768", "CVE-2007-4965", "CVE-2007-5116", "CVE-2007-5379",
                "CVE-2007-5380", "CVE-2007-5398", "CVE-2007-5476", "CVE-2007-5770", "CVE-2007-5847",
                "CVE-2007-5848", "CVE-2007-5849", "CVE-2007-5850", "CVE-2007-5851", "CVE-2007-5853",
                "CVE-2007-5854", "CVE-2007-5855", "CVE-2007-5856", "CVE-2007-5857", "CVE-2007-5858",
                "CVE-2007-5859", "CVE-2007-5860", "CVE-2007-5861", "CVE-2007-5863", "CVE-2007-6077",
                "CVE-2007-6165");
  script_bugtraq_id(17106, 22772, 24965, 25417, 25696, 26096, 26268, 26274, 26346,
                    26350, 26421, 26454, 26455, 26510, 26598, 26908, 26910, 26926);

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2007-009)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the presence of Security Update 2007-009");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes various
security issues.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.5 or 10.4 that does
not have Security Update 2007-009 applied. 

This update contains several security fixes for a large number of
programs.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307179");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2007/Dec/msg00002.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/advisories/13649");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Install Security Update 2007-009.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Mail.app Image Attachment Command Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(16, 20, 22, 79, 119, 134, 189, 200, 264, 287, 310, 362, 399);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2006/03/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2007/10/17");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2007/12/18");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/MacOSX/packages", "Host/uname");
  exit(0);
}


uname = get_kb_item("Host/uname");
if ( ! uname ) exit(0);
if ( egrep(pattern:"Darwin.* (8\.[0-9]\.|8\.1[01]\.)", string:uname) )
{
  packages = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/packages");
  if ( ! packages ) exit(0);
  if (!egrep(pattern:"^SecUpd(Srvr)?(2007-009|200[89]-|20[1-9][0-9]-)", string:packages))
    security_hole(0);
}
else if ( egrep(pattern:"Darwin.* (9\.[01]\.)", string:uname) )
{
 packages = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/packages/boms");
 if ( ! packages ) exit(0);
 if ( !egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security\.2007\.009\.bom", string:packages) )
	security_hole(0);
}

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionCVE-2007-4708 CVE-2007-4709 CVE-2007-4710 CVE-2007-5847 CVE-2007-5848 CVE-2007-5849 CVE-2007-5850 CVE-2007-5851 CVE-2007-5853 CVE-2007-5854 CVE-2007-5855 CVE-2007-5856 CVE-2007-5857 CVE-2007-5859 CVE-2007-5876 CVE-2007-5860 CVE-2007-5861 These issues affect Mac OS X and various applications, including Address Book, CFNetwork, ColorSync, CoreFoundation, CUPS, Desktop Services, iChat, IO Storage Family, Launch Services, Mail, Quick Look, Safari, Safari RSS, SMB, Software Update, Spin Tracer, Spotlight, tcpdump, and XQuery. Attackers may exploit these issues to execute arbitrary code, trigger denial-of-service conditions, escalate privileges, and potentially compromise vulnerable computers. Apple Mac OS X 10.5.1 and prior versions are vulnerable to these issues. rPath rPath Linux 1 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.5.1 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.11 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.10 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.9 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.8 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.7 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.6 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.5 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.4 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.3 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.2 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.1 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.5 Apple Mac OS X 10.5.1 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.10 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.9 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.8 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.7 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.6 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.5 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.4 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.3 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.2 Apple Mac OS X 10.4.1 Apple Mac OS X 10.4 Apple Mac OS X 10.5 Apple Mac OS X Server 10.4.11 Apple Security Update 2007-009 (10.4.11 PPC) <a href=http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat= target=_blank>http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat=</a> 1&amp;platform=osx&amp;method=sa/SecUpd2007-009Univ.dmg Apple Security Update 2007-009 (10.4.11 Universal) <a href=http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat= target=_blank>http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat=</a> 1&amp;platform=osx&amp;method=sa/SecUpd2007-009Univ.dmg Apple Mac OS X 10.4.11 Apple Security Update 2007-009 (10.4.11 PPC) <a href=http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat= target=_blank>http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat=</a> 1&amp;platform=osx&amp;method=sa/SecUpd2007-009Univ.dmg Apple Security Update 2007-009 (10.4.11 Universal) <a href=http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat= target=_blank>http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16521&amp;cat=</a> 1&amp;platform=osx&amp;method=sa/SecUpd2007-009Univ.dmg Apple Mac OS X Server 10.5.1 Apple Security Update 2007-009 (10.5.1) <a href=http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16527&amp;cat= target=_blank>http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16527&amp;cat=</a> 1&amp;platform=osx&amp;method=sa/SecUpd2007-009.dmg Apple Mac OS X 10.5.1 Apple Security Update 2007-009 (10.5.1) <a href=http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16527&amp;cat= target=_blank>http://wsidecar.apple.com/cgi-bin/nph-reg3rdpty2.pl/product=16527&amp;cat=</a> 1&amp;platform=osx&amp;method=sa/SecUpd2007-009.dmg
idSSV:2771
last seen2017-11-19
modified2008-01-06
published2008-01-06
reporterRoot
titleApple Mac OS X v10.5.1 2007-009 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities