Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-4515 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Yahoo Messenger

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
yahoo
CWE-119
critical
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

Buffer overflow in a certain ActiveX control in YVerInfo.dll before 2007.8.27.1 in the Yahoo! services suite for Yahoo! Messenger before 8.1.0.419 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving arguments to the (1) fvCom and (2) info methods. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Exploit-Db

descriptionYahoo! Messenger YVerInfo.dll ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow. CVE-2007-4515. Remote exploit for windows platform
idEDB-ID:16522
last seen2016-02-02
modified2010-05-09
published2010-05-09
reportermetasploit
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/16522/
titleYahoo! Messenger YVerInfo.dll ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow

Metasploit

descriptionThis module exploits a stack buffer overflow in the Yahoo! Messenger ActiveX Control (YVerInfo.dll <= 2006.8.24.1). By sending an overly long string to the "fvCom()" method from a yahoo.com domain, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/WINDOWS/BROWSER/YAHOOMESSENGER_FVCOM
last seen2020-03-23
modified2017-09-14
published2007-10-01
references
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/windows/browser/yahoomessenger_fvcom.rb
titleYahoo! Messenger YVerInfo.dll ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idYAHOO_MSGR_YVERINFO_ACTIVEX_OVERFLOW.NASL
descriptionThe remote host contains the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id25955
published2007-08-30
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/25955
titleYahoo! Messenger YVerInfo ActiveX Buffer Overflows
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(25955);
  script_version("1.21");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:29");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2007-4515");
  script_bugtraq_id(25494);

  script_name(english:"Yahoo! Messenger YVerInfo ActiveX Buffer Overflows");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of YVerInfo ActiveX control");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host has an ActiveX control that is affected by
multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote host contains the 'YVerInfo' ActiveX control, distributed
as part of the Yahoo! services suite typically downloaded with the
installer for Yahoo! Messenger.

The version of this control installed on the remote host reportedly
contains buffer overflows involving its 'fvCom' and 'info' methods.
If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host into visiting a
specially crafted web page, this issue could be leveraged to execute
arbitrary code on the host subject to the user's privileges.");
  # https://labs.idefense.com/verisign/intelligence/2009/vulnerabilities/display.php?id=591
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c68a95bc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/478167/30/0/threaded");
  # http://web.archive.org/web/20120923075308/http://messenger.yahoo.com/security/view/20070829/
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?9e0863e9");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Either disable the use of this ActiveX control from within Internet
Explorer by setting its kill bit or upgrade to Yahoo! Messenger
version 8.1.0.419 (version 2007.8.27.1 of the YVerInfo control itself)
or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Yahoo! Messenger YVerInfo.dll ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(119);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2007/08/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2007/08/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2007/08/30");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:yahoo:messenger");
  script_end_attributes();
 
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}


include("global_settings.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_activex_func.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("SMB/Registry/Enumerated")) exit(0);


# Locate the file used by the controls.
if (activex_init() != ACX_OK) exit(0);

# nb: iDefense talks about D5184A39-CBDF-4A4F-AC1A-7A45A852C883 while
#     Yahoo's advisory uses 64AA7031-C150-4118-8D31-FD273A2BB22C.
clsid = "{64AA7031-C150-4118-8D31-FD273A2BB22C}";
file = activex_get_filename(clsid:clsid);
if (file)
{
  # Check its version.
  ver = activex_get_fileversion(clsid:clsid);
  if (ver && activex_check_fileversion(clsid:clsid, fix:"2007.8.27.1") == TRUE)
  {
    report = NULL;
    if (report_paranoia > 1)
      report = string(
        "Version ", ver, " of the vulnerable control is installed as :\n",
        "\n",
        "  ", file, "\n",
        "\n",
        "Note, though, that Nessus did not check whether the kill bit was\n",
        "set for the control's CLSID because of the Report Paranoia setting\n",
        "in effect when this scan was run.\n"
      );
    else if (activex_get_killbit(clsid:clsid) == 0)
      report = string(
        "Version ", ver, " of the vulnerable control is installed as :\n",
        "\n",
        "  ", file, "\n",
        "\n",
        "Moreover, its kill bit is not set so it is accessible via\n",
        "Internet Explorer."
      );
    if (report) security_hole(port:kb_smb_transport(), extra: report);
  }
}
activex_end();

Packetstorm

data sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/83058/yahoomessenger_fvcom.rb.txt
idPACKETSTORM:83058
last seen2016-12-05
published2009-11-26
reporterMC
sourcehttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/83058/Yahoo-Messenger-YVerInfo.dll-ActiveX-Control-Buffer-Overflow.html
titleYahoo! Messenger YVerInfo.dll ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow