Vulnerabilities > CVE-2007-2666 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 7.6 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
HIGH
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
high complexity
notepad
scintilla
CWE-119
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Stack-based buffer overflow in LexRuby.cxx (SciLexer.dll) in Scintilla 1.73, as used by notepad++ 4.1.1 and earlier, allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via certain Ruby (.rb) files with long lines. NOTE: this was originally reported as a vulnerability in notepad++.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Notepad\+\+
1
Application
Scintilla
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Exploit-Db

descriptionnotepad++ 4.1 ruby file processing Buffer Overflow Exploit (win32). CVE-2007-2666. Local exploit for windows platform
fileexploits/windows_x86/local/3912.c
idEDB-ID:3912
last seen2016-01-31
modified2007-05-12
platformwindows_x86
port
published2007-05-12
reportervade79
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/3912/
titlenotepad++ 4.1 ruby file processing Buffer Overflow Exploit Win32
typelocal

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idNPP_RB_OVERFLOW.NASL
descriptionNotepad++, a free source code editor and Notepad replacement, is installed on the remote Windows host. The version of Notepad++ installed on the remote host reportedly contains a buffer overflow involving how it processes Ruby source code files. If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host into opening a specially crafted file of this type using Notepad++, he can leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code on the host subject to the user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id25294
published2007-05-24
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/25294
titleNotepad++ Ruby Source File Handling Overflow
code
#
#  (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(25294);
  script_version("1.14");
 script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:27");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2007-2666");
  script_bugtraq_id(23961);

  script_name(english:"Notepad++ Ruby Source File Handling Overflow");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of Notepad++");

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host has an application that is subject to a buffer
overflow attack.");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"Notepad++, a free source code editor and Notepad replacement, is
installed on the remote Windows host.

The version of Notepad++ installed on the remote host reportedly
contains a buffer overflow involving how it processes Ruby source code
files. If an attacker can trick a user on the affected host into
opening a specially crafted file of this type using Notepad++, he can
leverage this issue to execute arbitrary code on the host subject to
the user's privileges.");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/468529/100/0/threaded");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?3924c238" );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Notepad++ version 4.1.2 or later.");
 script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
 script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

 script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2007/05/12");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2007/05/24");

script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_end_attributes();


  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");


# Connect to the appropriate share.
if (!get_kb_item("SMB/Registry/Enumerated")) exit(1, "KB 'SMB/Registry/Enumerated' not set to TRUE.");

port    =  kb_smb_transport();
login   =  kb_smb_login();
pass    =  kb_smb_password();
domain  =  kb_smb_domain();

if(! smb_session_init()) audit(AUDIT_FN_FAIL, 'smb_session_init');

rc = NetUseAdd(login:login, password:pass, domain:domain, share:"IPC$");
if (rc != 1)
{
  NetUseDel();
  audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL,"IPC$");
}


# Connect to remote registry.
hklm = RegConnectRegistry(hkey:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
if (isnull(hklm))
{
  NetUseDel();
  audit(AUDIT_REG_FAIL);
}


# Get some info about the install.
path = NULL;

key = "SOFTWARE\Notepad++";
key_h = RegOpenKey(handle:hklm, key:key, mode:MAXIMUM_ALLOWED);
if (!isnull(key_h))
{
  item = RegQueryValue(handle:key_h, item:NULL);
  if (!isnull(item)) path = item[1];

  RegCloseKey(handle:key_h);
}
RegCloseKey(handle:hklm);


# If it is...
if (path)
{
  # Make sure the executable exists.
  share = ereg_replace(pattern:"^([A-Za-z]):.*", replace:"\1$", string:path);
  exe =  ereg_replace(pattern:"^[A-Za-z]:(.*)", replace:"\1\notepad++.exe", string:path);
  NetUseDel(close:FALSE);

  rc = NetUseAdd(login:login, password:pass, domain:domain, share:share);
  if (rc != 1)
  {
    NetUseDel();
    audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL,share);
  }

  fh = CreateFile(
    file:exe,
    desired_access:GENERIC_READ,
    file_attributes:FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
    share_mode:FILE_SHARE_READ,
    create_disposition:OPEN_EXISTING
  );
  if (!isnull(fh))
  {
    ver = GetFileVersion(handle:fh);
    CloseFile(handle:fh);
  }

  # There's a problem if the version is < 4.1.2.0.
  if (!isnull(ver))
  {
    fix = split("4.1.2.0", sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
    for (i=0; i<4; i++)
      fix[i] = int(fix[i]);

    for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
      if ((ver[i] < fix[i]))
      {
        # nb: only the first 3 parts seem to be reported to end-users.
        version = string(ver[0], ".", ver[1], ".", ver[2]);

        report = string(
          "Notepad++ version ", version, " is installed under :\n",
          "\n",
          "  ", path, "\n"
        );
        security_hole(port:port, extra:report);

        break;
      }
      else if (ver[i] > fix[i])
        break;
  }
}


# Clean up.
NetUseDel();