Vulnerabilities > CVE-2006-1749 - Code Injection vulnerability in Smartisoft PHPlistpro 2.01

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
smartisoft
CWE-94
nessus
exploit available

Summary

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in config.php in phpListPro 2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the returnpath parameter. NOTE: this issue was later reported to affect 2.01 as well.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Smartisoft
2

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
    This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An attacker can override environment variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the attacker can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

Exploit-Db

descriptionphpListPro <= 2.01 Multiple Remote File Include Vulnerabilities. CVE-2006-1749,CVE-2006-2323. Webapps exploit for php platform
idEDB-ID:1769
last seen2016-01-31
modified2006-05-08
published2006-05-08
reporterAesthetico
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/1769/
titlephpListPro <= 2.01 - Multiple Remote File Include Vulnerabilities

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idPHPLISTPRO_REMOTE_FILE_INCLUDE.NASL
descriptionThe remote host is running phpListPro, a website voting/ranking tool written in PHP. The installed version of phpListPro fails to sanitize user input to the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id21310
published2006-05-03
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Josh Zlatin-Amishav
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/21310
titlephpListPro Multiple Script returnpath Parameter Remote File Inclusions
code
#
# (C) Josh Zlatin-Amishav (josh at ramat dot cc)
# GPLv2
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description) {
  script_id(21310);
  script_version("1.22");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/12");

  script_bugtraq_id(17448);
  script_cve_id("CVE-2006-1749", "CVE-2006-2323");

  script_name(english:"phpListPro Multiple Script returnpath Parameter Remote File Inclusions");
 
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server contains a PHP application that is affected by
remote file include vulnerabilities." );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote host is running phpListPro, a website voting/ranking tool
written in PHP. 

The installed version of phpListPro fails to sanitize user input to
the 'returnpath' parameter of the 'config.php', 'editsite.php',
'addsite.php', and 'in.php' scripts before using it to include PHP
code from other files.  An unauthenticated attacker may be able to
read arbitrary local files or include a file from a remote host that
contains commands which will be executed on the remote host subject to
the privileges of the web server process. 

These flaws are only exploitable if PHP's 'register_globals' is
enabled." );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2006/Apr/204" );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2006/May/152" );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2006/May/198" );
 # http://web.archive.org/web/20061110145438/http://www.smartisoft.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3019
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?99ab22fb" );
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Edit the affected files as discussed in the vendor advisory above." );
 script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
 script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No exploit is required");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2006/05/03");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value: "2006/04/11");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:tincan:phplist");
 script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_nessus", value:"true");
  script_end_attributes();

 
  script_summary(english:"Checks for file includes in phpListPro's config.php");
 
  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Josh Zlatin-Amishav");

  script_dependencie("http_version.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
  script_exclude_keys("Settings/disable_cgi_scanning");
  script_require_keys("www/PHP");
  exit(0);
}


include("global_settings.inc");
include("http_func.inc");
include("http_keepalive.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("data_protection.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:80, embedded:TRUE);
if (get_kb_item("Services/www/"+port+"/embedded")) exit(0);
if (!can_host_php(port:port)) exit(0);


# Loop through various directories.
#
# Google for '"PHPListPro Ver"|intitle:"rated TopList"'.
if (thorough_tests) dirs = list_uniq(make_list("/phplistpro", "/toplist", "/topsite", cgi_dirs()));
else dirs = make_list(cgi_dirs());

foreach dir (dirs) {
  # Try to exploit the flaw in config.php to read /etc/passwd.
  req = http_get(
    item:string(
      dir, "/config.php?",
      "returnpath=/etc/passwd%00"
    ), 
    port:port
  );
  res = http_keepalive_send_recv(port:port, data:req, bodyonly:TRUE);
  if (res == NULL) exit(0);

  # There's a problem if...
  if (
      # there's an entry for root or...
      egrep(pattern:"root:.*:0:[01]:", string:res) ||
      # we get an error saying "Failed opening".
      egrep(string:res, pattern:"Failed opening required '/etc/passwd\\0lang_.+")
  ) {
    if (egrep(pattern:"root:.*:0:[01]:", string:res)) content = res;

    if (content)
    {
      content = data_protection::redact_etc_passwd(output:content);
      report = string(
        "\n",
        "Here are the repeated contents of the file '/etc/passwd' that\n",
        "Nessus was able to read from the remote host :\n",
        "\n",
        content
      );
      security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
    }
    else
      security_hole(port:port);

    exit(0);
  }
}