Vulnerabilities > CVE-2004-0840 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server, Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE Integrity impact
COMPLETE Availability impact
COMPLETE Summary
The SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) component of Microsoft Windows XP 64-bit Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 64-bit Edition, and the Exchange Routing Engine component of Exchange Server 2003, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious DNS response message containing length values that are not properly validated.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 | |
OS | 3 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Nessus
NASL family SMTP problems NASL id MSSMTP_CODE_EXECUTION.NASL description The remote host is running a version of Microsoft SMTP server which fails to validate DNS response data. An attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code subject to the priviliges of the SMTP application server process. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 15464 published 2004-10-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/15464 title Microsoft Windows/Exchange SMTP DNS Lookup Overflow (885881) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # v1.2: 10/19/2004 KK Liu adjust to remove false-positive on XP hosts include("compat.inc"); if(description) { script_id(15464); script_version ("1.21"); script_cve_id("CVE-2004-0840"); script_bugtraq_id(11374); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"885881"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS04-035"); script_name(english:"Microsoft Windows/Exchange SMTP DNS Lookup Overflow (885881)"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote SMTP server is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability." ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is running a version of Microsoft SMTP server which fails to validate DNS response data. An attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code subject to the priviliges of the SMTP application server process." ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2004/ms04-035" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Apply the bulletin referenced above." ); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value: "2004/10/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value: "2004/10/13"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_end_attributes(); script_summary(english:"Checks the remote SMTP daemon version"); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"SMTP problems"); script_dependencie("smtpserver_detect.nasl"); script_require_ports("Services/smtp", 25); exit(0); } # # The script code starts here # include("misc_func.inc"); include("smtp_func.inc"); port = get_service(svc:"smtp", default: 25, exit_on_fail: 1); if (get_kb_item('SMTP/'+port+'/broken')) exit(0); banner = get_smtp_banner(port:port); if ( ! banner ) exit(0); if ( "Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service, Version: " >< banner ) { version = egrep(string:banner, pattern:"Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service, Version: "); version = ereg_replace(string:version, pattern:".*Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service, Version: (.*) ready", replace:"\1"); ver = split(version, sep:".", keep:0); # KK Liu #5.0.2195 - Windows 2000 #6.0.2600 - Windows XP #6.0.3790 - Windows 2003 #6.0.6249 - Exchange 2000 SP3 #6.0.3790.0 - Exchange 2003 if ( int(ver[0]) == 6 ) { if (int(ver[2]) > 2600) # KK Liu - only Win2003, WinXP2003 & Win2K+Exg2003, XP not affected { if ( int(ver[1]) == 0 && ( int(ver[2]) < 3790 || ( int(ver[2]) == 3790 && int(ver[3]) < 211 ) ) ) security_hole(port); } } }
NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS04-035.NASL description The remote host contains a flaw in its SMTP service that could allow remote code execution. Vulnerable services are SMTP service (Windows 2003), Exchange 2003 (Windows 2000) and Exchange 2000. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 17976 published 2005-04-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/17976 title MS04-035: Vulnerability in SMTP Could Allow Remote Code Execution (885881) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # # This test is a registry check which complements what mssmtp_code_execution.nasl # discovers over the network # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(17976); script_version("1.33"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:29"); script_cve_id("CVE-2004-0840"); script_bugtraq_id(11374); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS04-035"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"885881"); script_name(english:"MS04-035: Vulnerability in SMTP Could Allow Remote Code Execution (885881)"); script_summary(english:"Checks for MS Hotfix K885881"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "Arbitrary code can be executed on the remote host."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote host contains a flaw in its SMTP service that could allow remote code execution. Vulnerable services are SMTP service (Windows 2003), Exchange 2003 (Windows 2000) and Exchange 2000."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2004/ms04-035"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Exchange 2000 and 2003."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2004/10/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2004/10/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2005/04/06"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:exchange_server"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins"); script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); script_require_ports(139, 445, 'Host/patch_management_checks'); exit(0); } include("smb_func.inc"); include("smb_hotfixes.inc"); include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); bulletin = 'MS04-035'; kb = '885881'; kbs = make_list(kb); if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); if ( hotfix_check_nt_server() <= 0 ) exit(0); # Superseeded by MS05-021 if ( hotfix_missing(name:"894549") > 0 ) exit(0); win = get_kb_item ("SMB/WindowsVersion"); version = get_kb_item ("SMB/Exchange/Version"); sp = get_kb_item ("SMB/Exchange/SP"); if ("5.2" >< win) { sp = get_kb_item("SMB/CSDVersion"); if ( sp ) exit (0); value = get_kb_item("SMB/Registry/HKLM/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/SMTPSVC/DisplayName"); if (value) { if (is_accessible_share()) { if ( hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:0, file:"Reapi.dll", version:"6.0.3790.211", dir:"\system32\inetsrv") ) { set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/MS04-035", value:TRUE); hotfix_add_report(bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb); hotfix_security_hole(); } } else if ( hotfix_missing(name:"885881") > 0 ) { set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/MS04-035", value:TRUE); hotfix_add_report(bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb); hotfix_security_hole(); } } exit (0); } if (("5.0" >< win) && (version == 65)) { if (sp && (sp >= 1)) exit (0); if (is_accessible_share()) { path = get_kb_item ("SMB/Exchange/Path") + "\bin"; if ( hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.0", file:"Reapi.dll", version:"6.5.6980.98", dir:path) ) { set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/MS04-035", value:TRUE); hotfix_add_report(bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb); hotfix_security_hole(); } hotfix_check_fversion_end(); } else if ( hotfix_missing(name:"885882") > 0 ) { set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/MS04-035", value:TRUE); hotfix_add_report(bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb); hotfix_security_hole(); } exit (0); } if (version == 60) { if (sp && (sp >= 4)) exit (0); if (is_accessible_share()) { path = get_kb_item ("SMB/Exchange/Path") + "\bin"; if ( hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.0", file:"Reapi.dll", version:"6.0.6617.25", dir:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) ) { set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/MS04-035", value:TRUE); hotfix_security_hole(); } hotfix_check_fversion_end(); } else if ( hotfix_missing(name:"890066") > 0 ) { set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/MS04-035", value:TRUE); hotfix_add_report(bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb); hotfix_security_hole(); } exit (0); }
Oval
accepted 2007-11-13T12:01:07.563-05:00 class vulnerability contributors name Christine Walzer organization The MITRE Corporation name Christine Walzer organization The MITRE Corporation name Jeff Cheng organization Opsware, Inc. name Jeff Cheng organization Opsware, Inc.
description The SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) component of Microsoft Windows XP 64-bit Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 64-bit Edition, and the Exchange Routing Engine component of Exchange Server 2003, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious DNS response message containing length values that are not properly validated. family windows id oval:org.mitre.oval:def:2300 status accepted submitted 2004-10-19T10:33:00.000-04:00 title Exchange Server 2003 (INTERIM) Routing Engine Buffer Overflow version 28 accepted 2007-11-13T12:01:13.274-05:00 class vulnerability contributors name Christine Walzer organization The MITRE Corporation name Jeff Cheng organization Opsware, Inc.
description The SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) component of Microsoft Windows XP 64-bit Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 64-bit Edition, and the Exchange Routing Engine component of Exchange Server 2003, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious DNS response message containing length values that are not properly validated. family windows id oval:org.mitre.oval:def:3460 status accepted submitted 2004-10-13T10:00:00.000-04:00 title Exchange Server 2003 (Windows Server 2003, 64-Bit Edition) Routing Engine Buffer Overflow version 29 accepted 2007-11-13T12:01:18.967-05:00 class vulnerability contributors name Christine Walzer organization The MITRE Corporation name Jeff Cheng organization Opsware, Inc.
description The SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) component of Microsoft Windows XP 64-bit Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2003 64-bit Edition, and the Exchange Routing Engine component of Exchange Server 2003, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malicious DNS response message containing length values that are not properly validated. family windows id oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5509 status accepted submitted 2004-10-13T10:00:00.000-04:00 title Exchange Server 2003 Routing Engine Buffer Overflow version 28
References
- http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/394792
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11374
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2004/ms04-035
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17621
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17660
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A2300
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A3460
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5509