Security News > 2023 > September > Inconsistencies in the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)

Abstract: The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a popular method for evaluating the severity of vulnerabilities in vulnerability management.
The goal of CVSS is to provide comparable scores across different evaluators.
Previous works indicate that CVSS might not reach this goal: If a vulnerability is evaluated by several analysts, their scores often differ.
We show that specific CVSS metrics are inconsistently evaluated for widespread vulnerability types, including Top 3 vulnerabilities from the "2022 CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses" list.
In a follow-up survey with 59 participants, we found that for the same vulnerabilities from the main study, 68% of these users gave different severity ratings.
Our study reveals that most evaluators are aware of the problematic aspects of CVSS, but they still see CVSS as a useful tool for vulnerability assessment.
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