Weekly Vulnerabilities Reports > June 25 to July 1, 2007

Check Point SofaWare Safe@Office, with firmware before Embedded NGX 7.0.45 GA, does not require entry of the old password when changing the admin password, which might allow attackers to gain privileges by conducting a CSRF attack, making a password change on an unattended workstation, or other vectors.

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Firebird 1.5 allow remote attackers to (1) cause a denial of service (application crash) by sending many remote protocol versions; and (2) cause a denial of service (connection drop) via certain network traffic, as demonstrated by Nessus vulnerability scanning.

Cross-domain vulnerability in Apple Safari for Windows 3.0.1 allows remote attackers to bypass the "same origin policy" and access restricted information from other domains via JavaScript that overwrites the document variable and statically sets the document.domain attribute.

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the KSSL kernel module in Sun Solaris 10, when configured with the KSSL proxy, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (kernel panic) via unspecified vectors related to "memory buffers" of Secure Socket Layer (SSL) records.

input.c in VideoLAN VLC Media Player before 0.8.6c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted WAV file that causes an uninitialized i_nb_resamplers variable to be used.

Integer overflow in the __status_Update function in stats.c VideoLAN VLC Media Player before 0.8.6c allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a WAV file with a large sample rate.

libdayzero.dll in the Filter Hub Service (filter-hub.exe) in Symantec Mail Security for SMTP before 5.0.1 Patch 181 and Mail Security Appliance before 5.0.0-36 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted executable attachment in an e-mail, involving the detection of "PE-Shield v0.2" and "ASPack v1.00-1.08.02".

Wireshark 0.99.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a malformed DCP ETSI packet that triggers an infinite loop.

Unspecified vulnerability in the web-based product configuration system in Kaspersky Anti-Spam before 3.0 MP1 allows remote attackers to obtain access to certain directories.

Buffer overflow in _mprosrv in Progress Software OpenEdge before 9.1E0422, and 10.x before 10.1B01, allows remote attackers to have an unknown impact via a malformed TCP/IP message.

Unspecified vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2003 SP2 allows remote attackers to have an unknown impact via unspecified vectors, possibly related to the sheet name, as demonstrated by 2670.xls.

SQL injection vulnerability in property.php in elkagroup Image Gallery 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pid parameter.

Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in index.php3 in EVA-Web 1.1 through 2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the (1) aide or (2) perso parameter.

SQL injection vulnerability in Papoo 3.6, and possibly earlier, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the selmenuid parameter to certain components.

SQL injection vulnerability in essentials/minutes/doc.php in eDocStore allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the doc_id parameter in an inline action.

BugMall Shopping Cart 2.5 and earlier has a default username "demo" and password "demo," which allows remote attackers to obtain login access.

SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Pharmacy System 2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in an add action.

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in admin/images.php in Pluxml 0.3.1 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code via a .jpg filename.

SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Simple Invoices 2007 05 25 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the submit parameter in an email action.

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in phpTrafficA before 1.4.2 allow remote attackers to have an unknown impact via the file parameter to (1) plotStatBar.php or (2) plotStatPie.php, different vectors than CVE-2007-1076.

SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in phpTrafficA 1.4.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pageid parameter in a stats action.

The moveim function in cgi-bin/cgi-lib/instantmessage.pl in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 uses the tocat parameter as a subdirectory name when moving an instant message, which has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.

cgi-bin/cgi-lib/instantmessage.pl in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 uses the From field of an instant message as the beginning of the .dat file name when the (1) imview2 or (2) imview3 function reads (a) an internal IM, or a message from a (b) guest or (c) removed member, which has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.

The getcgi function in cgi-bin/cgi-lib/subs.pl in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 attempts to parse query strings that contain (1) non-printing characters, (2) certain printing characters that do not commonly occur in URLs, or (3) invalid URL encoding sequences, which has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.

The (1) login, (2) admin profile edit, (3) reminder, (4) edit profile, (5) profile view, (6) gallery view, (7) gallery comment, and (8) gallery feedback capabilities in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 do not verify presence of users in memberlist.dat, which has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.

The Random Cookie Password functionality in the loaduser function in cgi-bin/cgi-lib/subs.pl in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 does not clear the (1) username, (2) password, (3) usertheme, and (4) userlang cookies for unauthorized users, which has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.

The editprofile3 function in cgi-bin/cgi-lib/user.pl in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 does not properly check the (1) themes.dat, (2) languages.dat, (3) profession.dat, (4) gen.dat, (5) marstat.dat, (6) states.dat, and (7) ages.dat files before saving profile settings of members, which has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in index.php in phpRaider 1.0.0 rc8 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id or (2) type parameter.

SQL injection vulnerability in edit_image.asp in ClickGallery Server 5.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the image_id parameter.

Net::DNS before 0.60, a Perl module, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack consumption) via a malformed compressed DNS packet with self-referencing pointers, which triggers an infinite loop.

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Dia before 0.96.1-6 have unspecified attack vectors and impact, probably involving the use of vulnerable FreeType libraries that contain CVE-2007-2754 and/or CVE-2007-1351.

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in upload.php in dreamLog (aka dreamblog) 0.5 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code in uploads/images/ via the uploadedFile[] parameter.

SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in pagetool 1.07 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the news_id parameter in a pagetool_news action.

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in footer.inc.php in B1G b1gBB 2.24 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the tfooter parameter.

SQL injection vulnerability in include/get_userdata.php in Power Phlogger (PPhlogger) 2.2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter to login.php.

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in eNdonesia 8.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) artid parameter to mod.php in a viewarticle action (publisher mod) and the (2) bid parameter to banners.php in a click action.

Buffer overflow in the dtsession Common Desktop Environment (CDE) Session Manager in Sun Solaris 8, 9, and 10 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

PCSoft WinDEV 11 (01F110053p) allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and resource consumption) via a malformed WDP project file.

Papoo CMS 3.6, and possibly earlier, does not verify user privileges when accessing the backend administration plugins, which allows remote authenticated users to (1) read the entire database by accessing the database backup plugin via a devtools/templates/newdump_backend.html argument in the template parameter to interna/plugin.php, (2) create plugins, (3) remove plugins, (4) enable debug mode, and have other unspecified impact.

Conti FtpServer 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a certain string containing "//A:" in the argument to the LIST command.

The (1) session_save_path, (2) ini_set, and (3) error_log functions in PHP 4.4.7 and earlier, and PHP 5 5.2.3 and earlier, when invoked from a .htaccess file, allow remote attackers to bypass safe_mode and open_basedir restrictions and possibly execute arbitrary commands, as demonstrated using (a) php_value, (b) php_flag, and (c) directives in .htaccess.

Multiple buffer overflows in Firebird 1.5, one of which affects WNET, have unknown impact and attack vectors.

Stack-based buffer overflow in PCSoft WinDEV 11 (01F110053p) allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the "used DLL" field in a WDP project file.

SQL injection vulnerability in member.php in 6ALBlog allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the member parameter.

SQL injection vulnerability in member.php in 6ALBlog allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the newsid parameter.

SQL injection vulnerability in BugMall Shopping Cart 2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the "basic search box." NOTE: 4.0.2 and other versions might also be affected.

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in cal.func.php in Valerio Capello Dagger - The Cutting Edge r23jan2007 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the dir_edge_lang parameter.

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in signup.php in e107 0.7.8 and earlier, when photograph upload is enabled, allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code via a filename with a double extension such as .php.jpg.

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in download.php in the Adam van Dongen Forum (com_forum) component (aka phpBB component) 1.2.4RC3 and earlier for Mambo allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the phpbb_root_path parameter.

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Calendarix 0.7.20070307, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) month and (2) year parameters to calendar.php and the (3) search string to cal_search.php.

SQL injection vulnerability in admin.php in MyNews 0.10, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the authacc cookie.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Lhaca File Archiver before 1.21 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted LZH archive, as exploited by malware such as Trojan.Lhdropper.

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Xythos Enterprise Document Manager (XEDM) before 5.0.25.8, and 6.x before 6.0.46.1, allow remote authenticated users to execute commands as arbitrary users via (1) a saved Workflow name or (2) the Content-Type HTTP header.

PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in admin/index.php in 6ALBlog allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the pg parameter.

The displaypost function in cgi-bin/cgi-lib/forum_display.pl in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 does not display usernames in conjunction with real names, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to impersonate other users.

SlackRoll before 8 accepts gpg exit codes other than 0 and 1 as evidence of a valid signature, which allows remote Slackware mirror sites or man-in-the-middle attackers to cause a denial of service (data inconsistency) or possibly install Trojan horse packages via malformed gpg signatures.

Absolute path traversal in a certain ActiveX control in hpqxml.dll 2.0.0.133 in Hewlett-Packard (HP) Photo Digital Imaging allows remote attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files via the argument to the saveXMLAsFile method.

A certain ActiveX control in Avaxswf.dll 1.0.0.1 in Civitech Avax Vector 1.3 allows remote attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files via a full pathname in the argument to the WriteMovie method.

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Check Point SofaWare Safe@Office, with firmware before Embedded NGX 7.0.45 GA, allows remote attackers to execute commands as arbitrary users, and disable firewalling of the protected network.

Firebird 1.5 allows remote authenticated users without SYSDBA and owner permissions to overwrite a database by creating a database.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 allows remote attackers to determine the existence of page history via the history.length JavaScript variable.

The (a) imagearc and (b) imagefilledarc functions in GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a large (1) start or (2) end angle degree value.

index.php in eTicket 1.5.5.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via the (1) name[], (2) email[], (3) phone[], or (4) subject[] parameters, which reveals the installation path in the resulting error messages.

calendar.php in Calendarix 0.7.20070307 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via large values to the (1) year and (2) month parameters, which causes negative values to be passed to the mktime library call, and reveals the installation path in the error message.

Microsoft Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (cpu consumption) via a PNG image with crafted (1) Width and (2) Height values in the IHDR block.

index.php in Pharmacy System 2 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a ' (quote) character in the page parameter, which reveals the table prefix in an error message.

Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in phpTrafficA 1.4.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to include arbitrary local files via the lang parameter, a different vector and version than CVE-2007-1076.2.

Memory leak in the token OCR functionality in ekg before 1:1.7~rc2-1etch1 on Debian GNU/Linux Etch allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service.

ekg before 1:1.7~rc2-1etch1 on Debian GNU/Linux Etch allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a vector related to the token OCR functionality.

Memory leak in the image message functionality in ekg before 1:1.7~rc2-1etch1 on Debian GNU/Linux Etch allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service.

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the administration of (1) polls, (2) profiles, (3) IP bans, and (4) forums in (a) web-app.org WebAPP 0.8 through 0.9.9.6; and (b) web-app.net WebAPP 0.9.9.3.3, 0.9.9.3.4, and 2007; allow remote attackers to perform deletions as administrators.

Sergey Lyubka Simple HTTPD (shttpd) 1.38 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (script source code) via a URL with a trailing encoded space (%20).

Directory traversal vulnerability in ShowImage.php in SiteDepth CMS 3.44 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a ..

LiteWEB 2.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (hang) via a large number of requests for nonexistent pages.

The web container in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) before 6.0.2.21, and 6.1.x before 6.1.0.9, sends response data intended for a different request in certain circumstances after a closed connection error, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information.

Calendarix 0.7.20070307 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via (1) an invalid month[] parameter to calendar.php, (2) an invalid catview[] parameter to cal_week.php in a week operation, (3) an invalid ycyear[] parameter to yearcal.php, or (4) a direct request to cal_functions.inc.php, which reveals the installation path in various error messages.

Off-by-one error in the DHCP/BOOTP dissector in Wireshark before 0.99.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted DHCP-over-DOCSIS packets.

Wireshark before 0.99.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via malformed (1) SSL or (2) MMS packets that trigger an infinite loop.

Wireshark 0.99.5 and 0.10.x up to 0.10.14, when running on certain systems, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted iSeries capture files that trigger a SIGTRAP.

Wireshark before 0.99.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted chunked encoding in an HTTP response, possibly related to a zero-length payload.

daemon.c in cman (redhat-cluster-suite) before 20070622 does not clear a buffer for reading requests, which might allow local users to obtain sensitive information from previous requests.

fb_lock_mgr in Firebird 1.5 uses weak permissions (0666) for the semaphore array, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (blocked query processing) by locking semaphores.

Unspecified vulnerability in the TCP Loopback/Fusion implementation in Sun Solaris 10 allows local users to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion and service hang) via unspecified vectors.

The libsldap library in Sun Solaris 8, 9, and 10 allows local users to cause a denial of service (Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd) crash) via unspecified vectors.

The sysfs_readdir function in the Linux kernel 2.6, as used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 4.5 and other distributions, allows users to cause a denial of service (kernel OOPS) by dereferencing a null pointer to an inode in a dentry.

The Linux kernel before 2.6.9-42.0.8 in Red Hat 4.4 allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel OOPS from null dereference) via fput in a 32-bit ioctl on 64-bit x86 systems, an incomplete fix of CVE-2005-3044.1.

Buffer overflow in cluster/cman/daemon/daemon.c in cman (redhat-cluster-suite) before 20070622 allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via long client messages.

The Javadoc tool in Sun JDK 6 and JDK 5.0 Update 11 can generate HTML documentation pages that contain cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CMD_USER_STATS in DirectAdmin 1.30.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the domain parameter, a different vector than CVE-2007-1508.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in open.php in eTicket 1.5.5 and 1.5.5.1, when register_globals is enabled, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) err and (2) warn parameters.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in smoketests/configForm.php in HTML Purifier before 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to "unescaped print_r output."

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SAP Web Dynpro Java (BC-WD-JAV) in SAP NetWeaver Nw04 SP15 through SP19 and Nw04s SP7 through SP11, aka SAP Java Technology Services 640 before SP20 and SAP Web Dynpro Runtime Core Components 700 before SP12, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the User-Agent HTTP header.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the SAP Internet Communication Framework (BC-MID-ICF) in the SAP Basis component 700 before SP12, and 640 before SP20, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via certain parameters associated with the default login error page.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in AltaVista search engine allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the text parameter to the default URI.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Yandex.Server allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) query or (2) within parameter to the default URI.

Race condition in gdImageStringFTEx (gdft_draw_bitmap) in gdft.c in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified vectors, possibly involving truetype font (TTF) support.

Array index error in gd_gif_in.c in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and heap corruption) via large color index values in crafted image data, which results in a segmentation fault.

The GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a GIF image that has no global color map.

The gdImageCreateXbm function in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via unspecified vectors involving a gdImageCreate failure.

Integer overflow in gdImageCreateTrueColor function in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 allows user-assisted remote attackers to have unspecified attack vectors and impact.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in BugMall Shopping Cart 2.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the msgs parameter.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in phpTrafficA 1.4.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the lang parameter.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in phpTrafficA before 1.2beta2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors related to keywords results in the (1) main, (2) daily, (3) weekly, (4) monthly, (5) new trends, (6) individual page, and (7) search engine statistics.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in cgi-bin/cgi-lib/search.pl in web-app.org WebAPP before 0.9.9.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a search string, which is not sanitized when an HREF attribute is printed by the (1) process_search or (2) show_recent_searches function.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in access2asp 4.5 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) od and (2) search parameters to (a) suppliersList.asp and (b) contactsList.asp.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in bosDataGrid 2.50 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) GridSearch, (2) gsearch, or (3) ParentID parameter to an unspecified component.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in edit_image.asp in ClickGallery Server 5.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the from parameter.

Multiple absolute path traversal vulnerabilities in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 on Windows XP SP2 allow remote attackers to access arbitrary local files via the file: URI in the (1) src attribute of a (a) bgsound, (b) input, (c) EMBED, (d) img, or (e) script tag; (2) data attribute of an object tag; (3) value attribute of a param tag; (4) background attribute of a body tag; or (5) the background:url attribute declared in the BODY parameter of a STYLE tag.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in defter_yaz.asp in Lebisoft zdefter 4.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ad and (2) konu parameters.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.wkf in KeyFocus (KF) web server 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the opsubmenu parameter.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Calendarix 0.7.20070307, when register_globals is enabled, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) year and (2) month parameters to calendar.php, and the (3) leftfooter parameter to cal_footer.inc.php.

Header.pm in Net::DNS before 0.60, a Perl module, (1) generates predictable sequence IDs with a fixed increment and (2) can use the same starting ID for all child processes of a forking server, which allows remote attackers to spoof DNS responses, as originally reported for qpsmtp and spamassassin.

CRLF injection vulnerability in WebCore in Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9, 10.4.9 and later, and iPhone before 1.0.1, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers via LF characters in an XMLHttpRequest request, which are not filtered when serializing headers via the setRequestHeader function.

Race condition in Apple Safari 3 Beta before 3.0.2 on Mac OS X, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and iPhone before 1.0.1, allows remote attackers to bypass the JavaScript security model and modify pages outside of the security domain and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via vectors related to page updating and HTTP redirects.

Xythos Enterprise Document Manager (XEDM), Digital Locker (XDL), and possibly WebFile Server before 6.0.46.1 allow remote authenticated users to associate arbitrary Content-Type HTTP headers with documents, which might facilitate malware distribution.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Xythos Enterprise Document Manager (XEDM) before 5.0.25.8, and 6.x before 6.0.46.1, allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a saved Workflow name; (2) a Workflow name, related to deletion of a Workflow template; (3) the Content-Type HTTP header; or (4) the name of an uploaded file.

Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the GIF reader in the GD Graphics Library (libgd) before 2.0.35 have unspecified impact and user-assisted remote attack vectors.